公开(公告)号：US07858186B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11273054

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  Nancy J. Halas

发明人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  Nancy J. Halas

IPC分类号： B32B9/00

CPC分类号： B05D1/185 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C03C17/002 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/3411 ,  C03C17/3441 ,  C03C17/3452 ,  C03C2217/282 ,  C03C2217/285 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： The present invention is directed to nanodiamond (ND) surface coatings and methods of making same. Such coatings are formed by a covalent linkage of ND crystals to a particular surface via linker species. The methods described herein overcome many of the limitations of the prior art in that they can be performed with standard wet chemistry (i.e., solution-based) methods, thereby permitting low temperature processing. Additionally, such coatings can potentially be applied on a large scale and for coating large areas of a variety of different substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及纳米金刚石（ND）表面涂层及其制备方法。 这种涂层通过ND结晶与特定表面的共价键连接形成。 本文描述的方法克服了现有技术的许多限制，因为它们可以用标准湿化学（即基于溶液的）方法进行，从而允许低温处理。 此外，这样的涂层可以潜在地大规模应用并且用于涂覆大面积的各种不同的基底。

公开(公告)号：US08003215B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12948911

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  Nancy J. Halas

发明人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  Nancy J. Halas

IPC分类号： B32B9/00

CPC分类号： B05D1/185 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C03C17/002 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/3411 ,  C03C17/3441 ,  C03C17/3452 ,  C03C2217/282 ,  C03C2217/285 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： The present invention is directed to nanodiamond (ND) surface coatings and methods of making same. Such coatings are formed by a covalent linkage of ND crystals to a particular surface via linker species. The methods described herein overcome many of the limitations of the prior art in that they can be performed with standard wet chemistry (i.e., solution-based) methods, thereby permitting low temperature processing. Additionally, such coatings can potentially be applied on a large scale and for coating large areas of a variety of different substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及纳米金刚石（ND）表面涂层及其制备方法。 这种涂层通过ND结晶与特定表面的共价键连接形成。 本文描述的方法克服了现有技术的许多限制，因为它们可以用标准湿化学（即基于溶液的）方法进行，从而允许低温处理。 此外，这样的涂层可以潜在地大规模应用并且用于涂覆大面积的各种不同的基底。

公开(公告)号：US20110065946A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12948911

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  Nancy J. Halas

发明人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  Nancy J. Halas

IPC分类号： C07F7/18

CPC分类号： B05D1/185 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C03C17/002 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/3411 ,  C03C17/3441 ,  C03C17/3452 ,  C03C2217/282 ,  C03C2217/285 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： The present invention is directed to nanodiamond (ND) surface coatings and methods of making same. Such coatings are formed by a covalent linkage of ND crystals to a particular surface via linker species. The methods described herein overcome many of the limitations of the prior art in that they can be performed with standard wet chemistry (i.e., solution-based) methods, thereby permitting low temperature processing. Additionally, such coatings can potentially be applied on a large scale and for coating large areas of a variety of different substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及纳米金刚石（ND）表面涂层及其制备方法。 这种涂层通过ND结晶与特定表面的共价键连接形成。 本文描述的方法克服了现有技术的许多限制，因为它们可以用标准湿化学（即基于溶液的）方法进行，从而允许低温处理。 此外，这样的涂层可以潜在地大规模应用并且用于涂覆大面积的各种不同的基底。

公开(公告)号：US07820130B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US10996869

申请日：2004-11-24

申请人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  John L. Margrave ,  Mary Lou Margrave, legal representative

发明人： Valery N. Khabashesku ,  Yu Liu ,  John L. Margrave

IPC分类号： C01B31/06

CPC分类号： C01B32/28 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： The present invention is directed to functionalized nanoscale diamond powders, methods for making such powders, applications for using such powders, and articles of manufacture comprising such powders. Methods for making such functionalized nanodiamond powders generally comprise a fluorination of nanodiamond powder. In some embodiments, such methods comprise reacting fluorinated nanodiamond powder with a subsequent derivatization agent, such as a strong nucleophile.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及功能化纳米级金刚石粉末，制备这种粉末的方法，使用这种粉末的应用，以及包含这种粉末的制品。 制备这种官能化纳米金刚石粉末的方法通常包括纳米金刚石粉末的氟化。 在一些实施方案中，这种方法包括使氟化纳米金刚石粉末与随后的衍生化试剂如强亲核试剂反应。

公开(公告)号：US09204800B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13041559

申请日：2011-03-07

申请人： Yu Liu

发明人： Yu Liu

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0066 ,  G01B9/02004 ,  G01B9/02027 ,  G01B9/0205 ,  G01B9/02057 ,  G01B9/02069 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01B2290/45

摘要： A signal interrogation system comprises an optical coupler to split input laser beam into a first laser beam as a power reference and a second laser beam, the optical coupler being coupled to a first path for the first laser beam and a second path for the second laser beam; an optical circulator disposed in the second path; a bi-directional optical switch disposed in the second path and having on one side a single channel end oriented toward the optical circulator and on another side multiple channel ends with multiple switchable channels; a plurality of optical fibers coupled to the multiple channel ends of the bi-directional optical switch; an interference optical signals path coupled to the optical circulator to receive the interference optical signals from the bi-directional switch; and a balanced photo detector to measure a power difference between the interference optical signals and the power reference.

摘要翻译： 信号询问系统包括光耦合器，用于将输入激光束分割为作为功率基准的第一激光束和第二激光束，所述光耦合器耦合到用于第一激光束的第一路径和用于第二激光器的第二路径 光束; 设置在所述第二路径中的光循环器; 设置在第二路径中并且在一侧具有朝向光循环器定向的单个通道端的双向光开关，并且在另一侧上，多个通道以多个可切换通道结束; 耦合到所述双向光开关的多个通道端的多个光纤; 干涉光信号路径，耦合到所述光环行器以接收来自所述双向开关的干涉光信号; 以及平衡光电检测器，用于测量干涉光信号与功率基准之间的功率差。

公开(公告)号：US09099972B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13509619

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

发明人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

IPC分类号： H03G3/00 ,  H03G3/20 ,  H04M1/60

CPC分类号： H03G3/20 ,  H04M1/6041

摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling the audio output (122) of a communication device (114) according to the noise characteristics of the receiver listening environment (119). An output volume for the communication device (114) is set by a user (e.g., listener 118). The communication device (114) can intermittently sample ambient noise (116) of its environment (119). A minimum signal to noise threshold can be established for audio output (122). A total adjustment for the audio output (122) is established based on the ambient noise (116), the user set output volume, and the minimum signal to noise threshold. The total adjustment is a product of a software volume adjustment (230) and a hardware gain adjustment (240). The software volume adjustment (230) and the hardware gain adjustment (240) is adaptively applied when the communication device (114) outputs audio (122).

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据接收机收听环境（119）的噪声特性自适应地控制通信设备（114）的音频输出（122）的方法和装置。 通信设备（114）的输出音量由用户（例如，听众118）设置。 通信设备（114）可以间歇地对其环境（119）的环境噪声（116）进行采样。 可以为音频输出（122）建立最小信号噪声阈值。 基于环境噪声（116），用户设定输出音量和最小信号噪声阈值来建立音频输出（122）的总体调整。 总体调整是软件音量调整（230）和硬件增益调整（240）的产物。 当通信设备（114）输出音频（122）时，自适应地应用软件音量调节（230）和硬件增益调整（240）。

公开(公告)号：US20150131441A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

申请号：US14382412

申请日：2012-06-29

申请人： Baiqiu Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Jun Feng ,  Chao Yao

发明人： Baiqiu Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Jun Feng ,  Chao Yao

IPC分类号： H04W28/08

CPC分类号： H04W28/08 ,  H04W16/08 ,  H04W48/06 ,  H04W76/28

摘要： A load balancing method and system is provided. When a terminal enters an idle, access or service state, and a base station determines that the terminal is in a multi-band covering section, load conditions of the bands in the section are recorded; and when determining that a preset idle or access or service state condition is met based on the recorded load conditions of the bands in the section, the base station performs load balancing control on the terminal. For the terminal in the idle, access or service state, load balancing for a multi-band network can be implemented.

摘要翻译： 提供负载平衡方法和系统。 当终端进入空闲，接入或服务状态，并且基站确定终端处于多频带覆盖部分时，记录该部分中频带的负载条件; 并且当基于所述区段中的所述频带的所记录的负载条件来确定满足预设的空闲或访问或服务状态条件时，所述基站对所述终端执行负载均衡控制。 对于处于空闲，接入或业务状态的终端，可以实现多频带网络的负载均衡。

公开(公告)号：US20150016633A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US13509619

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

发明人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

IPC分类号： H03G3/20

CPC分类号： H03G3/20 ,  H04M1/6041

摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling the audio output (122) of a communication device (114) according to the noise characteristics of the receiver listening environment (119). An output volume for the communication device (114) is set by a user (e.g., listener 118). The communication device (114) can intermittently sample ambient noise (116) of its environment (119). A minimum signal to noise threshold can be established for audio output (122). A total adjustment for the audio output (122) is established based on the ambient noise (116), the user set output volume, and the minimum signal to noise threshold. The total adjustment is a product of a software volume adjustment (230) and a hardware gain adjustment (240). The software volume adjustment (230) and the hardware gain adjustment (240) is adaptively applied when the communication device (114) outputs audio (122).

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据接收机收听环境（119）的噪声特性自适应地控制通信设备（114）的音频输出（122）的方法和装置。 通信设备（114）的输出音量由用户（例如，听众118）设置。 通信设备（114）可以间歇地对其环境（119）的环境噪声（116）进行采样。 可以为音频输出（122）建立最小信号噪声阈值。 基于环境噪声（116），用户设定输出音量和最小信号噪声阈值来建立音频输出（122）的总体调整。 总体调整是软件音量调整（230）和硬件增益调整（240）的产物。 当通信设备（114）输出音频（122）时，自适应地应用软件音量调节（230）和硬件增益调整（240）。

公开(公告)号：US08878603B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13530818

申请日：2012-06-22

申请人： Yu Liu ,  Xiaofeng Shen ,  Jianhua Zhang

发明人： Yu Liu ,  Xiaofeng Shen ,  Jianhua Zhang

IPC分类号： H03D3/00 ,  H03K9/08 ,  G01R29/027

CPC分类号： G01R29/0273 ,  G01R29/02

摘要： A device for detecting a PWM wave, comprising: a PWM wave generating module, configured to generate the PWM wave; a detecting module coupled to the PWM wave generating module, configured to receive the PWM wave and to determine an electric level of the PWM wave; a timer coupled to the detecting module, configured to start a counting when the detecting module receives the PWM wave, and to interrupt the counting when the counting reaches a predetermined value, the detecting module determining whether the electric level of the PWM wave is a high electric level or a low electric level when the counting is interrupted; and a calculating module coupled to the detecting module, configured to calculate a duty ratio of the PWM wave based on a number of high electric level and a number of low electric level of the PWM wave determined within one period of the PWM wave.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测PWM波的装置，包括：PWM波发生模块，用于产生PWM波; 耦合到所述PWM波发生模块的检测模块，被配置为接收所述PWM波并确定所述PWM波的电平; 耦合到所述检测模块的定时器，被配置为当所述检测模块接收到所述PWM波时开始计数，并且当所述计数达到预定值时中断所述计数，所述检测模块确定所述PWM波的电平是否为高 计数中断时的电平或低电平; 以及耦合到所述检测模块的计算模块，被配置为基于在所述PWM波的一个周期内确定的所述PWM电波的数量和所述PWM波的低电平的数量来计算所述PWM波的占空比。

公开(公告)号：US08814351B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13325078

申请日：2011-12-14

申请人： Cedric Begon ,  Aude Lapprand ,  Yves LeClaire ,  Yu Liu ,  Christelle Marck

发明人： Cedric Begon ,  Aude Lapprand ,  Yves LeClaire ,  Yu Liu ,  Christelle Marck

IPC分类号： G02C3/00

CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02C7/02

摘要： An ophthalmic lens includes: a transparent ophthalmic lens substrate made of organic glass; an adhesive layer covering at least one of the faces of the transparent substrate; a transparent film made of a thermoplastic polymer fixed to the transparent substrate via the adhesive layer; and an abrasion-resistant coating covering the transparent thermoplastic polymer film, characterized in that the ophthalmic lens has a minimum thickness at the center of less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1.5 mm and even more preferably less than 1.2 mm. Two processes for manufacturing such a lens and the use of an adhesive multilayer film to improve the impact strength of such a lens are also described.

摘要翻译： 一种眼用透镜，包括：由有机玻璃制成的透明眼镜片基材; 覆盖所述透明基板的至少一个面的粘合剂层; 由通过粘合剂层固定到透明基板的热塑性聚合物制成的透明膜; 以及覆盖所述透明热塑性聚合物膜的耐磨涂层，其特征在于，所述眼科镜片在中心处的最小厚度小于2mm，优选小于1.5mm，甚至更优选小于1.2mm。 还描述了用于制造这种透镜的两个方法和使用粘合剂多层膜来改善这种透镜的冲击强度。