摘要:
The elastic fixing for a piston (2) of a variable compression ratio engine (10) includes at least one metal rod (15) kept under tension between the piston (2) and the transmission member (3) and which applies a strong contact pressure between the base of the piston (2) and the top face of the transmission member (3), the piston (2) being tightened according to a previously calculated angle enabling the metal rod (15) consisting of a stud (16) to be subjected to a desired tension force and the tightening prestress to be reached between the piston (2) and the transmission member (3), and indexed in rotation relative to the transmission member (3), by an additional tightening which does not significantly increase the tightening pre-stress, the stud (16) continuing to elongate with the same tension force by plastic deformation.
摘要:
The valve plate (1) with free micro-balls allows a fluid (2) to flow from an upstream volume (3) to a downstream volume (4) and not in the reverse direction, and comprises a circulation plate (5) crossed through by a circulation orifice (6) terminated by a micro-ball seat (7), a permeable guide plate (9) parallel to said plate (5) being crossed through by a guide cylindrical orifice (10) which houses a micro-ball (8) which rests on said seat (7) so as to close said orifice (6) or rests on a permeable micro-ball stop abutment (11), a spacer (12) being interposed between said plate (9) and said plate (5), a discharge passageway (13) crossing through said plate (9) to allow the fluid (2) to flow when the micro-ball (8) does not rest on said seat (7).
摘要:
A hydraulic pump distributor sealing ring for a hydraulic distributor of a hydraulic pump, includes a continuous sealing ring housed in a ring groove formed in a pump stator whose inlet-delivery ports are each aligned with a distribution opening passing right through the ring in the direction of its thickness, this ring including a circumferential-contact boss which has a circumferential line of contact that can come into contact with a rotor-side low-pressure sealing surface, the ring also including a compression-decompression track, a ring sealing lip that provides sealing between the ring and the ring groove, and rotation-proofing elements.
摘要:
The sealing device (1) for a piston (2) of which the fixed skirt (5) moves in a cylinder (8) includes a sliding skirt (6) traversed axially by a pressure transmission channel (10) and connected to the fixed skirt (5) by a mechanical inter-skirt connection (7) whilst an extensible continuous segment (9) is interposed in a sealed manner between the skirts (5, 6) and can come into contact with the cylinder (8) when its internal cylindrical segment face (12) is subjected to the pressure of a fluid (36) via the pressure transmission channel (10), a sliding skirt spring (16) tending to bring the skirts (5, 6) closer and to axially compress the extensible continuous segment (9) between the skirts (5, 6).
摘要:
A tubular valve for adjusting the compression ratio of a variable compression ratio engine includes a straight tube capable of longitudinal translational movement in a valve casing including a low-pressure chamber, the straight tube including a first end opening into the low-pressure chamber and a second end opening into a high-pressure chamber, the second end adapted to contact with at least one shut-off surface secured to the valve casing to seal the second end, the straight tube contacting the shut-off surface by at least one nonreturn and shut-off spring; sealing element for sealing between the external surface of the straight tube and the valve casing isolating the high-pressure chamber from the low-pressure chamber, the sealing element including a nonreturn tube inside which the straight tube is held; and an electric actuator for applying to the straight tube a force opposing that of the spring.
摘要:
A ball-lift device with screw for a variable compression ratio engine having a hydraulic double-acting control actuator (8) including an upper chamber (121) and a lower chamber (122) and at least one actuator piston (13) connected to a control rack (7) includes: at least two balls (401, 402) or valve elements each resting on a seat (403, 404) and closing off respectively one and the other end of a transfer channel (405) connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the control actuator, the balls acting as a nonreturn valve element when they are held on their seat by a spring (408, 409) in order to allow the hydraulic fluid to pass in only one direction; and lifting element (410) including at least one electric motor (480) designed to rotate at least one screw (481, 482) making it possible to lift from or place on its seat at least one ball.
摘要:
A device for measuring the effective volumetric ratio of at least one cylinder in a variable compression-ratio engine, includes at least one target passage sensor (91) attached on the cylinder casing (100) and detecting the passage of at least one target (92) connected to the piston (2) of the engine, the target passage sensor interacting with at least one angular position sensor of the crankshaft (93) of the engine, and one calculator (94).
摘要:
The hydraulic supply for a variable compression ratio engine includes a compressed-air oil pressure accumulator (251), connected to a multi-stage pressure amplifier (241) having at least one stage the outlet pressure of which acts upon the pressure jack(s) (170) of the engine, the outlet pressure being controlled by at least one stage selector solenoid (285), and connected to the control jack(s) (8).
摘要:
A device for measuring the effective volumetric ratio of at least one cylinder in a variable compression-ratio engine, includes at least one target passage sensor (91) attached on the cylinder casing (100) and detecting the passage of at least one target (92) connected to the piston (2) of the engine, the target passage sensor interacting with at least one angular position sensor of the crankshaft (93) of the engine, and one calculator (94).
摘要:
The articulated plenum (1) forms an intake pipe (3) which is ended with tight ball joint links (16) held by restraining means (17), said plenum (1) connecting a heat source (39) to an expansion cylinder (32) and including a plenum inlet orifice (4), a plenum outlet orifice (6) which receives a valve seat (9), and an actuator orifice (8) which receives an intake valve actuator (50) which controls a valve (10), the latter engaging with the valve seat (9) to close the intake pipe (3).