Abstract:
A method of performing immersion lithography on a semiconductor substrate includes providing a layer of resist onto a surface of the semiconductor substrate and exposing the resist layer using an immersion lithography exposure system. The immersion lithography exposure system utilizes a fluid during exposure and may be capable of removing some, but not all, of the fluid after exposure. After exposure, a treatment process is used to neutralize the effect of undesired elements that diffused into the resist layer during the immersion exposure. After treatment, a post-exposure bake and a development step are used.
Abstract:
A method of performing immersion lithography on a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes providing a layer of resist onto a surface of the semiconductor wafer. Next, an edge-bead removal process spins the wafer at a speed greater than 1000 revolutions per minute and dispenses solvent through a nozzle while the wafer is spinning. Then, the resist layer is exposed using an immersion lithography exposure system.
Abstract:
Provided is an exposure apparatus including a variable focusing device. The variable focusing device may include a transparent membrane that may be deformed in the presence of an electric field. The deformation of the transparent membrane may allow the focus length of a radiation beam to be modified. In an embodiment, the variable focusing device may be modulated such that a radiation beam having a first focus length is provided for a first position on an exposure target and a radiation beam having a second focus length is provided for a second position on the exposure target. A method and computer-readable medium are also provided.
Abstract:
A method of performing immersion lithography on a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes providing a layer of resist onto a surface of the semiconductor wafer. Next, an edge-bead removal process spins the wafer at a speed greater than 1000 revolutions per minute and dispenses solvent through a nozzle while the wafer is spinning. Then, the resist layer is exposed using an immersion lithography exposure system.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for handover of User Equipment (UE) a service connection being made via the UE, comprises: if fast cells are set up as base stations starts up, handover from a normal cell to a first fast cell with a radio bearer set up therein when the UE moving speed exceeds a threshold, set up a same radio bearer at a current fast cell as the radio bearer set up at the first fast cell when the UE is leaving the first fast cell for the current fast cell adjacent to the first fast cell, release the radio bearer at the first fast cell after the UE leaves the first fast cell, and re-registering into an adjacent normal cell when the service connection is terminated, or handover to the adjacent normal cell from the current fast cell when the measured moving speed of the UE is below the threshold.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed herein for fabricating semiconductor device features with a half-pitch node of 22 nm and beyond using single exposure and single etch (1P1E) photolithography techniques. The method includes exposing in a single exposure a photoresist layer to the exposure source through a photolithography mask where the photolithography mask has on it an island pattern of a material having high percentage transmission. The photoresist layer is developed using a negative tone developer to form a hole pattern in the photoresist layer. The 1P1E does not require the second photo exposure of the double patterning method. Furthermore, the method circumvents the island pattern collapsing issues and the need for strong illumination associated with exiting single 1P1E processes.