Method of retrofitting a coal gasifier
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of retrofitting a coal gasifier 有权
    改造煤气化炉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08617271B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12337762

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: C01B3/36

    摘要: A coal gasifier is retrofitted to achieve multiple advantages such as reduced oxygen consumption, reduced CO2 and NOx emissions, better H:C ratio, better carbon conversion etc. This is achieved by dividing the coal into at least two zones and modifying the gasifier and operating it as described. The coal is injected into a first zone, configured to devolatilize a substantial portion of the injected coal to produce coal char and volatiles. The operation is tuned to substantially consume the oxidant injected in the first zone. A low-calorific-value, high oxidant feedstock is injected in second zone of the gasifier. The devolatilization of the low-calorific-value, high oxidant content feedstock provides the oxygen containing compounds which gasify at least a portion of the coal char generated in the first zone.

    摘要翻译: 改造煤气化炉可实现多种优点,例如减少氧气消耗,减少二氧化碳和NOx排放,更好的H:C比,更好的碳转化等。这是通过将煤分为至少两个区域和修改气化器和运行 如所述。 煤被注入第一区域,其被配置为使大部分注入的煤脱挥发生以产生煤炭和挥发物。 该操作被调整以基本上消耗在第一区域中注入的氧化剂。 将低热值的高氧化剂原料注入气化器的第二区。 低热值高氧化剂含量原料的脱挥发分提供了含氧化合物,其使在第一区域中产生的煤焦炭的至少一部分气化。

    METHOD OF RETROFITTING A COAL GASIFIER
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF RETROFITTING A COAL GASIFIER 有权
    改进煤气化炉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100146858A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12337762

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: C10J3/00

    摘要: A coal gasifier is retrofitted to achieve multiple advantages such as reduced oxygen consumption, reduced CO2 and NOx emissions, better H:C ratio, better carbon conversion etc. This is achieved by dividing the coal into at least two zones and modifying the gasifier and operating it as described. The coal is injected into a first zone, configured to devolatilize a substantial portion of the injected coal to produce coal char and volatiles. The operation is tuned to substantially consume the oxidant injected in the first zone. A low-calorific-value, high oxidant feedstock is injected in second zone of the gasifier. The devolatilization of the low-calorific-value, high oxidant content feedstock provides the oxygen containing compounds which gasify at least a portion of the coal char generated in the first zone.

    摘要翻译: 改造煤气化炉可实现多种优点,例如减少氧气消耗,减少二氧化碳和NOx排放,更好的H:C比,更好的碳转化等。这是通过将煤分为至少两个区域和修改气化器和运行 如所述。 煤被注入第一区域,其被配置为使大部分注入的煤脱挥发生以产生煤炭和挥发物。 该操作被调整以基本上消耗在第一区域中注入的氧化剂。 将低热值的高氧化剂原料注入气化器的第二区。 低热值高氧化剂含量原料的脱挥发分提供了含氧化合物,其使在第一区域中产生的煤焦炭的至少一部分气化。

    Plasma-assisted treatment of coal
    9.
    发明授权
    Plasma-assisted treatment of coal 有权
    等离子体辅助处理煤

    公开(公告)号:US09011647B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US12478852

    申请日:2009-06-05

    IPC分类号: C10G1/00

    CPC分类号: C10G1/00

    摘要: A process for the plasma-assisted treatment of coal in which coal is directly converted to heavy hydrocarbons. The first step in the process is direct conversion of coal to aliphatic hydrocarbons under plasma conditions in the presence of light hydrocarbons, such as natural gas. In the second process step, the aliphatic hydrocarbons are upgraded to a liquid fuel. The energy for the process can be provided by radio frequency energy, such as microwave energy, that is powered by a renewable energy source. The process has flexibility to adjust aromatic content in the fuel to match fuel specification requirements.

    摘要翻译: 煤的等离子体辅助处理方法,其中煤直接转化为重质烃。 该方法的第一步是在轻烃(如天然气)存在下,在等离子体条件下将煤直接转化成脂肪烃。 在第二工艺步骤中,将脂族烃升级成液体燃料。 该过程的能量可以通过由可再生能源供电的射频能量(例如微波能量)来提供。 该方法具有调节燃料中芳烃含量的灵活性,以符合燃料规格要求。