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    Method for sculpturing an indicia or decorative design in the surface of an article with a beam of corpuscular energy
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for sculpturing an indicia or decorative design in the surface of an article with a beam of corpuscular energy 失效
    用于在具有能量的光束的文章表面上绘制指示或装饰设计的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3701880A

    公开(公告)日：1972-10-31

    申请号：US3701880D

    申请日：1968-11-29

    申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

    发明人： RIVELY CLAIR M ,  PETRO JAMES

    IPC分类号： B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23Q35/128 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C03C23/00 ,  B23K9/00

    CPC分类号： C03C23/004 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23Q35/128 ,  B44C1/228 ,  C03C23/0025 ,  Y10T428/131

    摘要： An indicia or artistic pattern, etc. is sculptured into the surface of an article, such as a glass envelope for an electric lamp or the like, by subjecting the article to a laser or an electron beam and varying the position of the article relative to the beam at a speed and in a manner such that the beam scans the article and removes preselected surface portions thereof either by vaporization or by thermally-induced fracturing and spalling. In the case of vitreous or ceramic articles that are susceptible to thermally-induced fracturing, etching by vaporization is achieved by preheating the article to a temperature which is near or above the strain point of the material. The sculpturing is preferably programmed by pulse-operating a laser with a control means which includes a photocell that scans a prototype article having the desired indicia or pattern on its surface. Apparatus for automatically reproducing a pattern or indicia in the surface of an article utilizing a laser source, a prototype article, means for correlating the movement of the prototype article and the article being processed relative to the laser beam and a photocell, and means for maintaining the laser beam in focused relationship with the surface of the article when the latter is of non-planar configuration is also disclosed. Novel decorative effects in the case of glass lamp bulbs are achieved by laser-etching the desired pattern in a coating applied to the exterior surface of the bulb and by subjecting a bulb to a series of laser pulses which produce a plurality of spaced cavities in the bulb surface by thermally-induced spalling and give it a pleasing facet-like appearance.

    摘要翻译： 将标记或艺术图案等雕刻成物品的表面，例如用于电灯等的玻璃封套，通过使物品经受激光或电子束，并改变制品的位置相对于 梁的速度和方式使得光束扫描物品并通过蒸发或通​​过热诱导的断裂和剥落来去除其预选的表面部分。 在易受热诱导破裂的玻璃制品或陶瓷制品的情况下，通过将制品预热到接近或高于材料的应变点的温度来实现汽化蚀刻。 优选地通过用包括光电管的控制装置对激光进行脉冲操作来编程雕刻，所述光电管在其表面上扫描具有期望标记或图案的原型制品。

    Apparatus for manufacturing embryonic wire coils having noduled ends
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing embryonic wire coils having noduled ends 失效
    用于制造具有结节端部的胚胎线圈线圈的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3909583A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-30

    申请号：US36536873

    申请日：1973-05-30

    申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

    发明人： PETRO JAMES ,  RIVELY CLAIR M

    IPC分类号： B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/40 ,  H05B3/16 ,  B23K27/00

    CPC分类号： B23K26/1435 ,  B23K26/0846 ,  B23K26/1438 ,  B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2203/02 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/14 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  H05B3/16

    摘要： The tangling of helically coiled wire articles during bulk handling and shipment is prevented by providing integral nodules or beads of fused metal at each end of the articles which enclose the severed ends of the wire. In the case of tungsten wire coils that are designed for use in electric lamps and similar devices and are wound on iron mandrels, the fused beads are composed of tungsten-iron alloy and are formed in situ during coil manufacture by melting the ends of the mandrel with a source of concentrated heat, such as a laser, focused electron beam, plasma torch, or oxy-hydrogen flame. The tungsten-iron alloy beads remain on the end turns of the coil during the subsequent mandrel-dissolving operation, are ductile and are formed without embrittling the tungsten wire. Apparatus for manufacturing such beaded-end coils on a mass production basis using a continuous mandrel-coil stock wire and a laser is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 螺旋卷绕的丝线制品在大批量处理和装运期间的缠结是通过在包裹线的切断端的物品的每一端处提供整体的结块或熔融金属珠来防止的。 在设计用于电灯和类似装置并且缠绕在铁芯上的钨丝线圈的情况下，熔融珠由钨 - 铁合金组成，并且通过熔化心轴的端部在线圈制造期间原位形成 具有集中热源，例如激光，聚焦电子束，等离子体焰炬或氧 - 氢火焰。 在随后的芯棒溶解操作期间，钨 - 铁合金珠保持在线圈的端匝上，是延展性的并且不会使钨丝脆化而形成。 公开了使用连续的心轴线圈原料线和激光器在批量生产基础上制造这种串珠型线圈的装置。