公开(公告)号：US06877398B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10222027

申请日：2002-08-14

申请人： Walter Wirtz ,  Marcello Di Fina ,  Klaus Hofmann ,  Günter Poetsch ,  Walter Krenkel ,  Ralph Renz

发明人： Walter Wirtz ,  Marcello Di Fina ,  Klaus Hofmann ,  Günter Poetsch ,  Walter Krenkel ,  Ralph Renz

IPC分类号： F15B15/14 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16J1/12 ,  G05G1/21

CPC分类号： F15B15/1457 ,  F15B2215/305 ,  F16F9/3221 ,  F16F2226/02 ,  F16J1/12 ,  Y10T29/49288 ,  Y10T29/49929 ,  Y10T74/2142

摘要： A piston-rod assembly with a piston rod having at least one attachment at one end. The piston rod is fabricated of fiber reinforced composite. The piston rod has a body of fiber-reinforced ceramic with a basic matrix of carbon fibers or ceramic fibers or both wherein at least silicon carbide is embedded and with an open porosity, at least at the surface layer, of no more than 3% of the volume of that layer admitting lubricants into the pores. The at least one attachment (2, 18a, 19, or 22) includes at least one component of a non-ceramic material that fits into and/or interlocks with the piston rod.

摘要翻译： 一种活塞杆组件，其具有在一端具有至少一个附件的活塞杆。 活塞杆由纤维增强复合材料制成。 活塞杆具有纤维增强陶瓷体，其具有碳纤维或陶瓷纤维的基本基体或两者，其中至少在表面层上至少含有碳化硅至少在表面层上的碳化硅为不大于3％ 该层的体积允许润滑剂进入孔中。 所述至少一个附件（2,18a，19或22）包括非活动杆装配到和/或联锁的非陶瓷材料的至少一个部件。

公开(公告)号：US06833163B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US10625043

申请日：2003-07-23

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Ralph Renz ,  Bodo Benitsch

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Ralph Renz ,  Bodo Benitsch

IPC分类号： B05D724

CPC分类号： C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5268 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2235/728 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/95 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  G01B1/00 ,  G01B3/30 ,  G01B21/042

摘要： A calibrating consists at least in part of a carbon fiber composite body. The composite body is formed from a porous material from a carbon-containing matrix, into which carbon fibers are embedded, this matrix is thickened by fluid infiltration of Si, which is essentially converted by reaction with carbon to SiC. The overall portion of Si and SIC is a maximum of 60% by volume. The carbon fibers have a minimum length of 3 mm.

摘要翻译： 校准至少部分由碳纤维复合体构成。 复合体由含碳基体的多孔材料形成，碳纤维嵌入其中，该基体通过Si的流体渗透而增厚，Si基本上通过与碳反应而转化为SiC。 Si和SIC的总体积最多为60体积％。 碳纤维的最小长度为3mm。

公开(公告)号：US06668985B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09947829

申请日：2001-09-06

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Ralph Renz

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Ralph Renz

IPC分类号： F16D6900

CPC分类号： F16D69/023 ,  F16D69/02

摘要： A friction element for use in a safety braking device for braking elevators co-operating with at least one elevator guide rail. The friction element has at least one friction surface that can be pressed against the guide rail to decelerate the elevator. The friction element is formed of a fiber-reinforced, ceramic composite material, containing silicon carbide and carbon with carbon fibers as reinforcing components. Preferably, the composite material is formed by a matrix of silicon carbide and carbon and the reinforcing component are exclusively carbon fibers with a minimum length of 10 mm and the volume content of carbon fibers in the friction element being between 30% and 70%.

公开(公告)号：US06273924B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09355515

申请日：1999-07-28

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendoerfer ,  Martin Friess

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendoerfer ,  Martin Friess

IPC分类号： B24D306

CPC分类号： B23C5/00 ,  B24B3/343 ,  B24D3/06 ,  B24D5/00 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A tool for machining workpieces, specially metal workpieces, by cutting, e.g., grinding, polishing, milling, separating or honing, comprising at least one stock-removing tool portion and whose machining range consists of a composite material containing a hard material. Said tool is characterized in that the composite material is formed by a fiber structure consisting of substantially continuous fibers made of carbon and/or a ceramic material and by a matrix containing carbon and hard material, and is also characterized in that at least the machining range, like the cutting or milling tool, is made of said composite material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过切割，例如研磨，抛光，铣削，分离或珩磨来加工工件，特别是金属工件的工具，包括至少一个坯料去除工具部分，其加工范围由包含硬质材料的复合材料组成。 所述工具的特征在于，所述复合材料由由碳和/或陶瓷材料制成的基本连续的纤维和由碳和硬质材料制成的基体组成的纤维结构形成，其特征还在于至少加工范围 如切割或铣削工具，由所述复合材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US07479249B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

申请号：US10878664

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Michaela Gahr ,  Walter Krenkel ,  Jens Schmidt ,  Andreas Hofenauer ,  Olaf Treusch ,  Fritz Troeger ,  Gerd Wegener ,  Joerg Fromm

发明人： Michaela Gahr ,  Walter Krenkel ,  Jens Schmidt ,  Andreas Hofenauer ,  Olaf Treusch ,  Fritz Troeger ,  Gerd Wegener ,  Joerg Fromm

IPC分类号： C04B35/573

CPC分类号： C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/62209 ,  C04B35/6267 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B38/0032 ,  C04B35/52

摘要： In order to improve a method for the production of structural ceramics and/or functional ceramics consisting of silicon carbide ceramics, with which a porous precursor body is produced from a cellulose-containing material, the porous precursor body is converted into an open-pored carbon body by means of pyrolysis and the open-pored carbon body is converted into silicon-containing carbide ceramics, in particular, silicon carbide ceramics as a result of infiltration of silicon-containing materials, in such a manner that the structural ceramics and/or functional ceramics as well as the components produced therefrom can be produced with properties which are as reproducible as possible it is suggested that at least cellulose-containing powder be used as starting ingredient for the production of the precursor body.

摘要翻译： 为了改进由碳化硅陶瓷制成的结构陶瓷和/或功能性陶瓷的制造方法，由含有纤维素的材料制成多孔前体体，将多孔前体体转化为开孔碳 通过热解将开孔碳体转化为含硅碳化物陶瓷，特别是由于含硅材料的渗透而导致的碳化硅陶瓷，其结构陶瓷和/或功能性 陶瓷以及由其制备的组分可以以尽可能重现的性质制备，建议至少使用含纤维素的粉末作为制备前体体的起始成分。

公开(公告)号：US6086814A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US836089

申请日：1997-07-23

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendorfer

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendorfer

IPC分类号： F16D13/62 ,  B29C43/00 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B38/06 ,  C08J5/14 ,  F16D65/12 ,  F16D69/00 ,  F16D69/02

CPC分类号： C04B35/83 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B37/005 ,  C04B37/006 ,  C04B38/0615 ,  F16D69/02 ,  F16D69/023 ,  B29C2043/3665 ,  B29C43/006 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  C04B2237/083 ,  C04B2237/16 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/385 ,  F16D2250/0007

摘要： Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a friction element designed for frictional contact with a body and for use, in particular, in brakes or clutches. In the method, a porous carbon block, which approximately matches the shape of the end of the abrasion unit, is produced, liquid silicon is infiltrated into the pores of the carbon block, and the block is ceramized by initiating a chemical reaction to form silicon carbide. In order to further fashion a friction element of this kind to increase its resistance to thermal stresses and so that it is also easy to manufacture, the porous carbon block is shaped, before the silicon is infiltrated into it, in such a way that cavities and/or recesses are formed in certain internal and/or external zones for cooling and/or reinforcement purposes, the cavities and/or recesses retaining essentially the same shape and size after ceramization.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04079 Sec。 371日期1997年7月23日 102（e）日期1997年7月23日PCT提交1995年10月17日PCT公布。 WO96 / 13470 PCT公开号 日期1996年5月9日公开是一种用于制造摩擦元件的方法，该摩擦元件设计用于与主体摩擦接触并且特别用于制动器或离合器中。 在该方法中，产生与磨损单元的端部的形状近似匹配的多孔碳块，液态硅渗透到碳块的孔中，并通过引发化学反应来形成硅，从而形成硅 碳化物。 为了进一步形成这种摩擦元件以增加其耐热应力，并且易于制造，在将硅渗透入其中之前，多孔碳块被成形，使得空腔和 /或凹部形成在某些内部和/或外部区域以用于冷却和/或加固目的，空腔和/或凹部在陶瓷化后保持基本上相同的形状和尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5951255A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US35389

申请日：1998-03-05

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendoerfer

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendoerfer

IPC分类号： F04D31/00 ,  F04D29/18 ,  F04D29/22 ,  F04D29/02

CPC分类号： F04D29/2227 ,  F04D29/181 ,  F05C2203/0813 ,  F05C2253/04 ,  F05D2300/224 ,  F05D2300/2261 ,  F05D2300/2283 ,  F05D2300/6033

摘要： A device is disclosed for forwarding a medium in the form of a gas, liquid, or loose particles. The medium can contain additives and/or contaminants in an aggregate state other than that of the medium itself. The device's major components are form-fit and force-fit together and comprise at least one supporting component along with blade-like components fastened to it. The supporting component is, or the supporting components are, made of a fiber-filled composite. The device is in particular an impeller for a pump, turbine, or similar mechanism. It is characterized in that the supporting component is, or the supporting components are, made of a lattice of essentially continuous fibers of carbon and/or ceramic and of a matrix that contains carbon and in that the fibers are sheathed with silicon carbide resulting from the infiltration of liquid silicon and from its reaction essentially with the carbon in the matrix.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于转送气体，液体或松散颗粒形式的介质的装置。 介质可以含有不同于介质本身的聚集状态的添加剂和/或污染物。 该装置的主要部件是形状配合并且强力配合在一起，并且包括至少一个支撑部件以及紧固在其上的刀片状部件。 支撑部件是或由支撑部件由纤维填充的复合材料制成。 该装置特别是用于泵，涡轮机或类似机构的叶轮。 其特征在于，支撑部件是或由支撑部件由碳和/或陶瓷的基本连续的纤维和包含碳的基体的格子制成，并且其中纤维被碳化硅包覆，所述碳化硅由 液态硅的渗透和其反应基本上与基体中的碳。

公开(公告)号：US20050037914A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10878664

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Michaela Gahr ,  Walter Krenkel ,  Jens Schmidt ,  Andreas Hofenauer ,  Olaf Treusch ,  Fritz Troeger ,  Gerd Wegener ,  Joerg Fromm

发明人： Michaela Gahr ,  Walter Krenkel ,  Jens Schmidt ,  Andreas Hofenauer ,  Olaf Treusch ,  Fritz Troeger ,  Gerd Wegener ,  Joerg Fromm

IPC分类号： C04B35/573 ,  C04B38/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/62209 ,  C04B35/6267 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B38/0032 ,  C04B35/52

摘要： In order to improve a method for the production of structural ceramics and/or functional ceramics consisting of silicon carbide ceramics, with which a porous precursor body is produced from a cellulose-containing material, the porous precursor body is converted into an open-pored carbon body by means of pyrolysis and the open-pored carbon body is converted into silicon-containing carbide ceramics, in particular, silicon carbide ceramics as a result of infiltration of silicon-containing materials, in such a manner that the structural ceramics and/or functional ceramics as well as the components produced therefrom can be produced with properties which are as reproducible as possible it is suggested that at least cellulose-containing powder be used as starting ingredient for the production of the precursor body.

摘要翻译： 为了改进由碳化硅陶瓷制成的结构陶瓷和/或功能性陶瓷的制造方法，由含有纤维素的材料制成多孔前体体，将多孔前体体转化为开孔碳 通过热解将开孔碳体转化为含硅碳化物陶瓷，特别是由于含硅材料的渗透而导致的碳化硅陶瓷，其结构陶瓷和/或功能性 陶瓷以及由其制备的组分可以以尽可能重现的性质制备，建议至少使用含纤维素的粉末作为制备前体体的起始成分。

公开(公告)号：US06358565B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09354681

申请日：1999-07-16

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Thilo Henke

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Thilo Henke

IPC分类号： B05D302

CPC分类号： C23C26/00 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B41/455 ,  C04B41/5059

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making a protective coating containing silicon carbide on at least a portion of the surface of a substrate made from a material with a softening temperature that is above the temperature applied to make the protective coating, where silicon is deposited on the portion of the surface of the substrate and where, under vacuum or in an inert atmosphere, the substrate is heated to a temperature above the melting point of silicon, and the silicon is brought to reaction with carbon that is contained in a porous coating. The surface of the object to be coated is initially provided with a porous carbon coating with an open porosity in a range between 40 and 95%, where said porous carbon coating is covered with a uniform coating of silicon, where the ratio in percent of mass (Ma-%) of the applied silicon to that of the carbon in the porous carbon coating is greater than 2.34, where the substrate is heated to a temperature that is above the melting temperature of the silicon, and that the substrate, provided with the coating that contains silicon carbide and free silicon, is cooled down to room temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在由软化温度高于施加保护涂层的温度的材料制成的基材表面的至少一部分上制备包含碳化硅的保护涂层的方法，其中硅沉积 在衬底的表面部分上，并且在真空或惰性气氛中将衬底加热到​​高于硅熔点的温度，并使硅与包含在多孔涂层中的碳反应 。 待涂覆物体的表面最初设置有开孔率在40％至95％范围内的多孔碳涂层，其中所述多孔碳涂层被均匀的硅涂层覆盖，其中质量百分比 所施加的硅与多孔碳涂层中的碳的摩尔比（Ma％）大于2.34，其中将基底加热到高于硅的熔融温度的温度，并且提供基底 将含有碳化硅和游离硅的涂层冷却至室温。

公开(公告)号：US06193027B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09077617

申请日：1998-06-30

申请人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendörfer ,  Jürgen Krapf

发明人： Walter Krenkel ,  Richard Kochendörfer ,  Jürgen Krapf

IPC分类号： F16D6510

CPC分类号： F16D65/128 ,  F16D65/126 ,  F16D2065/132 ,  F16D2065/1344 ,  F16D2069/004

摘要： The friction unit, in particular brake disc, has at least one friction face, with a friction element and with at least one molded unit, the friction element being made from carbon fiber-reinforced composite material and joined permanently to the molded unit. The friction unit is characterized in that the (minimum of one) molded unit (6, 13, 23, 23′) is joined to the friction element (5) in such a way that at least part of it forms a region of the friction surface (7) and the molded unit (6, 13, 23, 23′) has a higher thermal conductivity along the perpendiculars to the surfaces than the friction surface (7) itself.

摘要翻译： 摩擦单元，特别是制动盘，具有摩擦元件和至少一个模制单元的至少一个摩擦面，所述摩擦元件由碳纤维增强复合材料制成并且永久地连接到模制单元。 摩擦单元的特征在于，（最少一个）模制单元（6,13,23,23'）以摩擦元件（5）的方式接合，使得其至少一部分形成摩擦区域 表面（7）和模制单元（6,13,23,23'）沿着与摩擦表面（7）本身的垂直于表面的热导率更高。