摘要:
The present invention discloses forward power converter. The power converter includes a transformer for transferring an input voltage from a primary side to a secondary side. The secondary side includes a main output voltage loop and at least one auxiliary output loop connected with a magnetic amplifier. A pulse width modulation (PWM) controller controls a switch on the primary side of the transformer for turning on the switch and turning off the main output voltage loop and the auxiliary output voltage loop for storing a magnetizing energy on windings of the secondary side. The magnetic amplifier includes a first and a second magnetization windings controlled by a first and a second control circuits respectively for providing a positive and negative magnetization current to carrying out a bi-directional magnetization process to achieve expanded load range operable for the forward power converter.
摘要:
A flyback power converter includes a transformer for transferring an input voltage from a primary side to a secondary side. The secondary side includes a main output voltage loop and at least one auxiliary output loop connected with a magnetic amplifier. A pulse width modulation (PWM) controller controls a switch on the primary side of the transformer for turning on the switch and turning off the main output voltage loop and the auxiliary output voltage loop for storing a magnetizing energy on windings of the secondary side. The PWM controller further turns off the switch and turning on the main output voltage loop for providing a main voltage output and for magnetizing the magnetic amplifier connected to the auxiliary output voltage loop. The magnetic amplifier functioning as an auxiliary-loop switch for turning on the auxiliary output voltage loop when the magnetic amplifier is saturated with magnetization and turning off the main voltage output voltage loop for providing an auxiliary output voltage. A time-shared energy transfer mechanism is provided between the main output voltage loop and the auxiliary output voltage loop to fully utilize the entire duty cycle.
摘要:
A driver for driving a driving element includes: a signal source, for providing a square signal; a first modulation circuit, for providing on-pulses and off-pulses according to edges of the square signal; a transformer for coupling output signals of the first modulation circuit to a secondary winding of the transformer to form coupled signals; a second modulation circuit for providing first operating pulses according to coupled on-pulses of the coupled signals, and providing second operating pulses according to coupled off-pulses of the coupled signals; a switch device for turning off the switch device according to the first operating pulses and turning on the switch device according to the second operating pulses, and when the switch device is turned off, coupled on-pulses charge an equivalent capacitor of the driving element to a first driving potential to turn on the driving element, and when the switch device is turned off, the equivalent capacitor discharges to a second driving potential to turn off the driving element, and the width of the on-pulses is less than 1000 ns.
摘要:
A multiple inverter and an active power filter system are disclosed in the invention, said multiple inverter can decrease the volume and harmonics, increase the efficiency and decrease the cost, and can be applied to various occasions. The technical scheme is: the filter assembly in the multiple inverter is installed at the output inductor of the multiple inverter for filtering the harmonics.
摘要:
Methods for the epoxidation of alkenes are provided. The methods include the steps of exposing the alkene to a two-component catalyst system in an aqueous solution in the presence of carbon monoxide and molecular oxygen under conditions in which the alkene is epoxidized. The two-component catalyst system comprises a first catalyst that generates peroxides or peroxy intermediates during oxidation of CO with molecular oxygen and a second catalyst that catalyzes the epoxidation of the alkene using the peroxides or peroxy intermediates. A catalyst system composed of particles of suspended gold and titanium silicalite is one example of a suitable two-component catalyst system.
摘要:
A patient interface gas delivery mask having a forehead and chin support system including a forehead support, a chin support, and a system for supplying a flow of gas to a patient that incorporates such a mask, forehead support, and chin support. The forehead support includes a supporting arm which is adjustably mounted to the mask shell, thereby allowing the adjustment of the distance between the forehead support bracket and the mask shell in order to adjust for patient's of different sizes. A forehead support bracket is pivotally connected to the support arm. Likewise the chin support is also adjustably mounted to the mask shell.
摘要:
Asymmetric disulfide compounds and methods for their preparation are described. An optical product can be made of a polymer that is obtained by using at least one asymmetric disulfide compound as an essential monomer component. These polymers can be used to form an optical product having a high refractive index and a high Abbe's number and having superior heat resistance, superior weather resistance and superior transparency.
摘要:
An approach is provided for limiting or eliminating residual energy in a resonant network before restarting a resonant converter including the resonant network. An energy resetting module is configured to the resonant converter for limiting a peak current occurring in a switching circuit of the resonant converter by resetting energy remaining in a resonant circuit of the resonant converter after the resonant converter is turned off.
摘要:
A converter power unit comprises: a heat sink; n power switch modules on the heat sink; a first group of laminated bus bars comprising a first and a second bus bar; a capacitor group comprising m capacitor; a second group of laminated bus bars comprising a third and a fourth bus bar, the first bus bar is connected with the third bus bar, the second bus bar is connected with the fourth bus bar; providing that vertical projection areas projected by an area occupied by the n power switch modules and projected by the capacitor group on a first plane perpendicular to an axial direction of the capacitor group are defined as a first and a second projection areas respectively, the first and the second projection area have an overlapped area. The present application can reduce the stray inductances in the commutating loop of the converter.
摘要:
Methods for the epoxidation of alkenes are provided. The methods include the steps of exposing the alkene to a two-component catalyst system in an aqueous solution in the presence of carbon monoxide and molecular oxygen under conditions in which the alkene is epoxidized. The two-component catalyst system comprises a first catalyst that generates peroxides or peroxy intermediates during oxidation of CO with molecular oxygen and a second catalyst that catalyzes the epoxidation of the alkene using the peroxides or peroxy intermediates. A catalyst system composed of particles of suspended gold and titanium silicalite is one example of a suitable two-component catalyst system.