Method and apparatus for monitoring and evaluating the density of a
tobacco stream
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring and evaluating the density of a tobacco stream 失效
    用于监测和评估烟草流的密度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4785830A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US572563

    申请日:1984-01-18

    摘要: A continuous stream of tobacco shreds is built at the underside of the lower reach of an air-permeable belt conveyor by conveying tobacco shreds in currents of air which impinge upon the lower reach of the conveyor at a variable angle and at a variable speed. The density of various layers of the stream at a plurality of points at different distances from the lower reach of the conveyor is monitored by a device which directs X-rays transversely across the stream and has a uni- or two-dimensional detector with one or more rows of diodes exposed to X-rays which have penetrated through the stream. The signals which are thereby generated by the diodes denote the monitored density at the plurality of points and are scanned, evaluated and processed to actuate one or more servomotors which vary one or more parameters that influence the orientation of shreds in the stream, the density and/or other characteristics of the stream. Such parameters can include the subatmospheric pressure at one side of the lower reach of the conveyor, the direction of flow, speed and/or quantity of air which transports the shreds to the conveyor, the rate of admission of tobacco shreds into the air current or currents, and/or the position of the trimming device which removes the surplus from the stream. The signals can be used to vary the parameters which influence the characteristics of the entire stream and/or to vary one or more parameters which influence the density and/or other characteristics of one or more layers of the stream.

    摘要翻译: 通过在可变角度和可变速度下撞击输送机下端的空气流中输送烟丝,在透气性带式输送机的下方的下侧建立连续的烟丝流。 在距离输送机较低距离的不同距离处的多个点处的流的各个层的密度由横向跨越流引导X射线的装置监测,并且具有一维或二维检测器,其具有一个或 暴露于穿过流的X射线的更多行的二极管。 由二极管产生的信号表示在多个点处的监测密度,并且被扫描,评估和处理以致动一个或多个伺服电动机,其改变一个或多个影响流中碎片的取向的参数,密度和 /或流的其他特征。 这样的参数可以包括在输送机下端到达一侧的低于大气压的压力,流动方向,将碎片输送到输送机的空气的速度和/或数量,烟丝进入气流的速度或 和/或修剪装置的位置,其从流中去除剩余物。 信号可用于改变影响整个流的特性的参数和/或改变影响流的一个或多个层的密度和/或其它特性的一个或多个参数。

    Method of and apparatus for making a stream from particles of the
tobacco processing industry
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for making a stream from particles of the tobacco processing industry 失效
    制造烟草加工业颗粒物流的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4865052A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-12

    申请号:US930251

    申请日:1986-11-12

    摘要: The density of a stream of tobacco particles at the underside of a foraminous belt conveyor is monitored by an array of X-ray detectors to generate signals each denoting the density of a different thin layer in successive increments of the stream. Such signals are processed into signals denoting the density of the entire stream, the filling power of tobacco, and the quantity of the surplus in the stream. The processed signals are used to adjust the trimmer which removes the surplus, to adjust the distributor which feeds the particles to the stream, to regulate the hardness of cigarettes and to adjust the quantity of the surplus.

    摘要翻译: 通过X射线检测器的阵列监测多孔带式输送机下侧的烟草颗粒流的密度,以生成以流的连续增量表示不同薄层的密度的信号。 这些信号被处理成表示整个流的密度,烟草的填充力和流中的剩余量的信号。 经处理的信号用于调节去除剩余量的修剪器,以调节将颗粒送入流中的分配器,以调节香烟的硬度并调整剩余量。

    Method for separating magnetisable particles from a suspension and associated device
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for separating magnetisable particles from a suspension and associated device 有权
    从悬浮液和相关装置中分离可磁化颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09101940B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US13387807

    申请日:2010-07-23

    摘要: In a method for separating magnetizable particles from a suspension, the suspension is passed through a cylinder-symmetrical separator wherein the substance streams are separated by at least one tubular separation screen. The separator separates the substance stream into a concentrate as well as a so-called tailing and the control of the separation rate of the concentrate and tailing is carried out solely by controlling the flow rate. To this end, at least one separation screen (11, 21) is displaceable in the separator (10, 20), so that a variable gap (15, 25) is formed.

    摘要翻译: 在从悬浮液中分离可磁化颗粒的方法中,悬浮液通过圆柱对称分离器,其中物流通过至少一个管状分离筛分离。 分离器将物料​​流分离成浓缩物以及所谓的拖尾,并且仅通过控制流速来控制浓缩物和拖尾的分离速率。 为此,至少一个分离筛(11,21)可在分离器(10,20)中移位,从而形成可变间隙(15,25)。

    DRIVE UNIT FOR A WINDSCREEN WIPER DEVICE IN A VEHICLE AND HOUSING FOR A DRIVE UNIT
    5.
    发明申请
    DRIVE UNIT FOR A WINDSCREEN WIPER DEVICE IN A VEHICLE AND HOUSING FOR A DRIVE UNIT 审中-公开
    用于驱动单元的车辆中的WINDCREEN WIPER设备的驱动单元和用于驱动单元的壳体

    公开(公告)号:US20130093267A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13806154

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: H02K5/10 B60S1/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a drive unit (10) for a windscreen wiper device in a vehicle with a multiple-section housing (11) with a drive motor (1), more particularly connected to the housing (11), which is at least indirectly controllable by means of conductor leads (17), more particularly in the form of punched components, whereby the conductor leads (17) end in a plug connection (14) of the housing (11) via which the drive motor (1) is externally electrically powered, whereby the housing (11), at least in the housing section (12; 12a to 12c) accommodating the conductor leads (17) is designed as an injection moulded component, in which the conductor leads (17) are at least partially overmoulded with the material of the housing section (12; 12a to 12c). In accordance with the invention it is envisaged that the conductor rods (17) are also arranged in a sealed manner on the inside of the housing (19) so that the penetration of moisture into at least the section of the inside of the housing (19) overmoulded by the material of the housing section (12, 12a to 12c) is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于车辆中的风挡刮雨器装置的驱动单元(10),其具有带有驱动马达(1)的多段壳体(11),更具体地连接到壳体(11),其至少间接地 更具体地,以打孔部件的形式,可以通过导体引线(17)控制,由此导体引线(17)终止于壳体(11)的插头连接(14)中,驱动马达(1)通过该插头连接 由此,容纳导体引线(17)的至少在容纳部分(12; 12a至12c)中的壳体(11)被设计为注射成型部件,其中导体引线(17)至少部分地 用外壳部分(12; 12a至12c)的材料模制成型。 根据本发明,设想导体棒(17)也以密封的方式设置在壳体(19)的内部,使得水分进入至少壳体(19)的内部的部分 )被壳体部分(12,12a至12c)的材料包覆成型。

    METHOD FOR SEPARATING MAGNETISABLE PARTICLES FROM A SUSPENSION AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SEPARATING MAGNETISABLE PARTICLES FROM A SUSPENSION AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE 有权
    从悬挂和相关设备中分离可磁性颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120125858A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13387807

    申请日:2010-07-23

    IPC分类号: B01D35/06 B01D21/30

    摘要: In a method for separating magnetizable particles from a suspension, the suspension is passed through a cylinder-symmetrical separator wherein the substance streams are separated by at least one tubular separation screen. The separator separates the substance stream into a concentrate as well as a so-called tailing and the control of the separation rate of the concentrate and tailing is carried out solely by controlling the flow rate. To this end, at least one separation screen (11, 21) is displaceable in the separator (10, 20), so that a variable gap (15, 25) is formed.

    摘要翻译: 在从悬浮液中分离可磁化颗粒的方法中,悬浮液通过圆柱对称分离器,其中物流通过至少一个管状分离筛分离。 分离器将物质流分离成浓缩物以及所谓的拖尾,并且仅通过控制流速来控制浓缩物和拖尾的分离速率。 为此,至少一个分离筛(11,21)可在分离器(10,20)中移位,从而形成可变间隙(15,25)。

    MAGNETIC SEPARATION OF NONFERROUS METAL ORES BY MEANS OF MULTI-STAGE CONDITIONING
    8.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC SEPARATION OF NONFERROUS METAL ORES BY MEANS OF MULTI-STAGE CONDITIONING 有权
    通过多阶段调节的非金属矿的磁分离

    公开(公告)号:US20110303773A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13203579

    申请日:2010-03-03

    IPC分类号: B02C23/08 B03C1/015

    CPC分类号: B03C1/015

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises at least the following steps: (A) contacting of the mixture comprising at least one first material and at least one second material with at least one surface-active substance, if appropriate in the presence of at least one dispersion medium, with the surface-active substance binding to the at least one first material, (B) if appropriate, addition of at least one dispersion medium to the mixture obtained in step (A) in order to obtain a dispersion, (C) treatment of the dispersion from step (A) or (B) with at least one hydrophobic magnetic particle so that the at least one first material to which the at least one surface-active substance is bound and the at least one magnetic particle agglomerate, (D) separation of the agglomerate from step (C) from the mixture by application of a magnetic field in order to obtain the agglomerate and a mixture M1 depleted in agglomerate, and repetition of the steps (A) to (D).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从包含至少一种第一材料和至少一种第二材料的混合物中分离出至少一种第一材料的方法,该至少一种第二材料至少包括以下步骤:(A)将包含至少一种 第一材料和至少一种具有至少一种表面活性物质的第二材料,如果合适,在至少一种分散介质的存在下,表面活性物质与至少一种第一材料结合,(B)如果合适, 向步骤(A)中获得的混合物中加入至少一种分散介质以获得分散体,(C)用至少一种疏水磁性颗粒处理来自步骤(A)或(B)的分散体,使得 所述至少一种表面活性物质与所述至少一种表面活性物质结合的至少一种第一材料和所述至少一种磁性颗粒附聚物,(D)通过施加磁场从所述混合物中分离所述附聚物与步骤(C) 以获得附聚物和耗尽附聚物的混合物M1,以及重复步骤(A)至(D)。

    Arrangement for protection of electronic components
    9.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for protection of electronic components 失效
    电子元器件保护安排

    公开(公告)号:US07692911B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11663775

    申请日:2005-09-21

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    摘要: In devices for producing strong current high power impulses, the electronic components, which include passive components including capacitors and/or switch elements, including semi-conductor switches, diodes or similar elements, need to be protected against overcurrents in the event of an error function. Generally, serial resistance and serial inductance are used. The serial resistance and the serial inductance are combined together in such a manner that a coil having necessary resistance and inductance values is produced.

    摘要翻译: 在用于产生强大电流高功率脉冲的装置中,包括半导体开关,二极管或类似元件的包括电容器和/或开关元件在内的无源元件的电子部件需要在发生错误功能的情况下被保护以防止过电流 。 通常使用串联电阻和串联电感。 将串联电阻和串联电感组合在一起,使得产生具有必要的电阻和电感值的线圈。