公开(公告)号：US5281629A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US15728

申请日：1993-02-10

申请人： Wieland Hovestadt ,  Lothar Kahl ,  Juergen Meixner ,  Christian Wamprecht ,  Volker Schneider ,  Manfred Schoenfelder

发明人： Wieland Hovestadt ,  Lothar Kahl ,  Juergen Meixner ,  Christian Wamprecht ,  Volker Schneider ,  Manfred Schoenfelder

IPC分类号： B05B15/04 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/82 ,  C08J11/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D5/46 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D7/14 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/14

CPC分类号： C09D7/008 ,  C08J11/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for recovering and recycling the organic binder components accumulating during the spraying of a solvent-containing, two-component polyurethane coating or a solvent-containing, moisture-curing one-component polyurethane coating byi) forming a coatings slurry containing the organic binder components, water and a coagulating agent,ii) mixing the coatings slurry, optionally after removing a portion of the water, with an organic solvent which is inert towards isocyanate groups,iii) reacting the free isocyanate groups present in the mixture obtained in step (ii) with a compound containing one isocyanate-reactive group which is more reactive with isocyanate groups than both water and the isocyanate-reactive component of the two-component polyurethane coating, if present, andiv) removing any remaining water and insoluble components from the organic phase accumulating in step (iii) and recovering the organic phase containing the organic binder components.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在含有溶剂的双组分聚氨酯涂层或含溶剂的湿固化单组分聚氨酯涂层中积累的有机粘合剂组分的回收和再循环方法，该方法为：i）形成涂层 含有有机粘合剂组分的浆料，水和凝结剂，ii）任选地在除去一部分水之后将涂料浆料与对异氰酸酯基团呈惰性的有机溶剂混合，iii）使存在于 （ii）中得到的混合物与含有一个与异氰酸酯基反应的异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物比双组分聚氨酯涂层的水和异氰酸酯反应性组分（如果存在）和iv）除去任何剩余的水 和来自步骤（iii）中积累的有机相的不溶性组分，并回收含有有机粘合剂的有机相 贱人

公开(公告)号：US5344851A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US54931

申请日：1993-04-28

申请人： Wieland Hovestadt ,  Jochen Bruck ,  Volker Schneider

发明人： Wieland Hovestadt ,  Jochen Bruck ,  Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： B29B17/00 ,  C08J11/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C09D5/46 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/14

CPC分类号： C08J11/00 ,  C09D7/008 ,  C08J2375/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for recovering and recycling the organic binder components accumulating as overspray during the spraying of a solvent-containing, two-component polyurethane lacquer or a solvent-containing, moisture-curing, one-component polyurethane lacquer byi) washing the overspray out of the exhaust air of a coating plant with the aid of an aqueous medium which a) contains in dissolved or dispersed form compounds that exhibit greater reactivity towards isocyanate groups than either water or the isocyanate-reactive groups present in two-component polyurethane lacquers, and b) may contain emulsifiers,ii) isolating the chemically modified overspray formed in step (i) in the form of lacquer sludge by treatment with coagulating agents, which may be present in the aqueous medium,iii) mixing the lacquer sludge, containing fully reacted lacquer constituents, coagulating agents and water, optionally after a portion of the water is removed, with an organic solvent andiv) separating the organic phase accumulating in step iii) from the aqueous phase and insoluble-constituents which may be present and recovering the solution of modified organic binder components dissolved in the organic phase.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在喷雾含溶剂的双组分聚氨酯漆或含溶剂的湿固化单组分聚氨酯漆时，通过i）回收和再循环累积为过喷的有机粘合剂组分的方法， 通过水性介质的水性介质，以溶解或分散的形式含有对异氰酸酯基团具有更大反应性的化合物，从而存在于双组分中的水或异氰酸酯反应性基团， 聚氨酯漆，和b）可以含有乳化剂，ii）通过用可能存在于水性介质中的凝结剂进行处理，以漆油污泥的形式分离步骤（i）中形成的化学改性的过喷剂，iii）将漆污泥 ，含有完全反应的漆组分，凝结剂和水，任选地在一部分水被除去后，用有机溶剂 t和iv）将步骤iii）中积聚的有机相与水相和可能存在的不溶组分分离并回收溶解在有机相中的改性有机粘合剂组分的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US6166111A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US504610

申请日：1995-07-20

申请人： Volker Schneider ,  Harald Blum ,  Lothar Kahl ,  Hans-Gunter Schmitz ,  Nusret Yuva

发明人： Volker Schneider ,  Harald Blum ,  Lothar Kahl ,  Hans-Gunter Schmitz ,  Nusret Yuva

IPC分类号： C09D5/02 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D155/00 ,  C09D167/06 ,  C09D161/20 ,  C09D175/06

CPC分类号： C09D167/06 ,  C08L2666/36 ,  C08L61/20

摘要： An aqueous binder composition having a reduced tendency to yellow containingA) 20 to 95 wt-% of a water-dilutable organic polyol component that is present in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion, contains one or more polymer-modified polyester resins which contain carboxylate groups and hydroxyl groups and has been prepared by the polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers in the presence of an unsaturated polyester resin that is copolymerized with the monomers andB) 5 to 80 wt-% of at least one heat-activatable cross-linking resin,wherein the percentages are based on the solids contents of components A) and B) and add up to 100%; and their use in heat-curable coating compositions.

摘要翻译： 具有降低的黄色倾向的水性粘合剂组合物含有A）20至95重量％的以水溶液或分散体形式存在的水可稀释的有机多元醇组分含有一种或多种聚合物改性的聚酯树脂， 含有羧酸酯基和羟基，并且通过在与单体共聚的不饱和聚酯树脂的存在下烯属不饱和单体的聚合制备，B）5-80重量％的至少一种可热激活的交联 树脂，其中百分比基于组分A）和B）的固体含量，并加起来至100％; 以及它们在可热固化涂料组合物中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US5516853A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US424923

申请日：1995-04-19

申请人： Volker Schneider ,  Eberhard Arning ,  Harald Blum ,  Christian Wamprecht

发明人： Volker Schneider ,  Eberhard Arning ,  Harald Blum ,  Christian Wamprecht

IPC分类号： C08F8/08 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F222/04 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D133/12

CPC分类号： C08F8/14 ,  C08F2800/20

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of oxidatively crosslinkable, water-dilutable binders bya) forming a copolymer having intramolecular carboxylic anhydride groups by copolymerizing anhydride-functional compounds, other olefinically unsaturated monomers and 5 to 50% by weight, based on the weight of the olefinically unsaturated monomers used for the production of the copolymers a), of monomers which cannot be homopolymerized under the reaction conditions,b) subsequently reacting by ring-opening esterification at least 50% of the anhydride groups present in the copolymer with one or more unsaturated monohydric alcohols,c) reacting by ring-opening esterification up to 50% of the anhydride groups with monohydric saturated alcohols having a molecular weight of 32 to 200 either before, during or after step b),d) optionally reacting 1 to 70% of the carboxyl groups formed in steps b) and c) with organic epoxide compounds ande) neutralizing at least a portion of the carboxyl groups formed in steps b) and c).The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by this process and to their use in water-dilutable lacquers and coating compositions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过以下方式制备可氧化交联的水可稀释粘合剂的方法：a）通过以下方式形成具有分子内羧酸酐基团的共聚物：通过将酐官能化合物，其它烯属不饱和单体和5-50重量％ 用于生产共聚物a）的烯属不饱和单体的重量，在反应条件下不能均聚的单体，b）随后通过开环酯化反应使共聚物中存在的至少50％的酸酐基团与 一种或多种不饱和一元醇，c）在步骤b）之前，期间或之后，通过开环酯化至多50％酸酐基与分子量为32至200的一元饱和醇反应，d）任选地使1 至70％的步骤b）和c）中形成的羧基与有机环氧化合物反应，e）中和至少一部分 在步骤b）和c）中形成的羧基。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的粘合剂及其在水可稀释漆和涂料组合物中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US6146133A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US147348

申请日：1999-01-29

申请人： Helmut S. Erhard ,  Volker Schneider ,  Paul Korf

发明人： Helmut S. Erhard ,  Volker Schneider ,  Paul Korf

IPC分类号： C02F11/00 ,  C04B7/44 ,  F27B15/00

CPC分类号： C04B7/4423 ,  Y02P40/126

摘要： The present invention concerns a process for the production of cement clinker in rotary kilns with substitution of primary raw materials and fuels by use of residual materials containing minerals and combustible parts with moisture contents of up to about 65% without predrying. The process makes possible a material and/or thermal utilisation of residual materials in the case of saving of the clay and fuel sources and relief of dumping with simultaneous lowering of the emissions, above all NO.sub.x, in the cement rotary kiln.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02539 Sec。 371日期1999年1月29日第 102（e）1999年1月29日PCT PCT 1997年5月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 46496 日期1997年12月11日本发明涉及一种用于在回转窑中生产水泥熟料的方法，其中使用含有矿物的残余材料和水分含量高达约65％的可燃部件替代初级原料和燃料，而无需预干燥。 在保存粘土和燃料源的情况下，这种方法可以使材料和/或热利用残留材料成为可能，同时在水泥回转窑中同时降低NOx排放物的排放。

公开(公告)号：US5412056A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US286612

申请日：1994-08-05

申请人： Christian Zwiener ,  Michael Sonntag ,  Dieter Margotte ,  Pedain ,  Harald Blum ,  Volker Schneider

发明人： Christian Zwiener ,  Michael Sonntag ,  Dieter Margotte ,  Pedain ,  Harald Blum ,  Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： C07D263/04 ,  C07D269/02 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/12 ,  C08G18/34

CPC分类号： C08G18/6535 ,  C08G18/3253 ,  C08G18/3262 ,  C08G18/3296 ,  C08G18/3821 ,  C09D175/12

摘要： A coating composition in which the binding agent is a two-component system containing a) a polyisocyanate component and b) an isocyanate-reactive component and contains b1) specific ester group-containing secondary polyamines, b2) specific moisture-activatable blocked polyamines and b3) optionally other known compounds containing isocyanate-reactive groups, and a process for preparing coated substrates from this coating composition.

摘要翻译： 一种涂料组合物，其中所述粘合剂是包含a）多异氰酸酯组分和b）异氰酸酯反应性组分的双组分体系，并且包含b1）具体的含酯基的仲多胺，b2）特定的可湿气活化的封端多胺和b3 ）任选地其它含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的已知化合物，以及由该涂料组合物制备涂覆的基材的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08765401B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US12341710

申请日：2008-12-22

申请人： Christoph Schmitt ,  Volker Schneider

发明人： Christoph Schmitt ,  Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： G01N1/30 ,  G01N33/48 ,  C12M1/00 ,  B26D7/06 ,  G01N1/06

CPC分类号： G01N1/06 ,  Y10S83/9155 ,  Y10S83/922 ,  Y10T83/207 ,  Y10T83/6508

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing histological sections by means of a microtome are suggested. A histological section of predefined thickness is produced with a microtome from a block comprising a tissue sample. A carrier material is applied with an application apparatus onto the block prior to before production of the histological section. To ensure that the histological sections do not roll up, and to enable improved downline processing of the histological sections as compared with a carrier material embodied in the form of an endless strip and that the carrier material is cut out prior to application to a size and/or a shape that corresponds substantially to the cross-sectional area of the block; and that the cut-out carrier material is then applied onto the block. The suggested apparatus is designed to apply the carrier material onto a histological section to be prepared by a microtome.

摘要翻译： 提出了通过切片机生产组织切片的方法和装置。 使用来自包含组织样品的块的切片机产生预定厚度的组织切片。 载体材料在生成组织切片之前在施用装置上施用施用装置。 为了确保组织切片不会卷起，并且与以环形带形式体现的载体材料相比，能够改进组织切片的下划线加工，并且在施加到尺寸和尺寸之前切割载体材料， /或基本上对应于块的横截面积的形状; 然后将切出的载体材料施加到块上。 所建议的装置被设计成将载体材料施加到由切片机制备的组织切片上。

公开(公告)号：US07900545B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11764902

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Volker Schneider

发明人： Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： G01N1/04 ,  F16H3/08 ,  F16H3/14

CPC分类号： G01N1/06 ,  G01N2001/065 ,  Y10T74/18232 ,  Y10T74/1957 ,  Y10T74/19619 ,  Y10T83/222 ,  Y10T83/4795 ,  Y10T83/6492 ,  Y10T83/6563

摘要： A crank drive system (10) of a shaft (11) of a microtome (1) encompasses a first and a second shaft (11, 12). The first shaft (11) is rotatable with a crank (13) and comprises a first transfer gear (14). The second shaft (12) comprises a second transfer gear (15). A rotation of the first shaft (11) is transferable from the first transfer gear (14) to the second transfer gear (15) to cause the second shaft (12) to rotate. To make possible, with a microtome (1), an advance or a lowering of the specimen (2) in two respective oppositely directed rotation directions with the same crank drive system (10), the crank drive system (10) is characterized in that a third transfer gear (16) is provided. The first transfer gear (14) is selectably engageable with the second transfer gear (15) or with the third transfer gear (16) so that as a result, while the rotation direction of the second shaft (12) is maintained, the rotation direction of the first shaft (11) is reversible.

摘要翻译： 切片机（1）的轴（11）的曲柄驱动系统（10）包围第一和第二轴（11,12）。 第一轴（11）可旋转地具有曲柄（13）并且包括第一传动齿轮（14）。 第二轴（12）包括第二传动齿轮（15）。 第一轴（11）的旋转可以从第一传动齿轮（14）传递到第二传动齿轮（15），以使第二轴（12）旋转。 为了使切片机（1）能够利用同一个曲柄驱动系统（10）在两个相反的相反方向上的样品（2）的进给或降低，曲柄驱动系统（10）的特征在于， 提供了第三传动齿轮（16）。 第一传动齿轮（14）可选择地与第二传动齿轮（15）或第三传动齿轮（16）接合，从而在第二轴（12）的旋转方向保持的同时，旋转方向 的第一轴（11）是可逆的。

公开(公告)号：US07553422B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11855546

申请日：2007-09-14

申请人： Uve Reitzner ,  Volker Schneider ,  Waldemar Tischler

发明人： Uve Reitzner ,  Volker Schneider ,  Waldemar Tischler

IPC分类号： B01D24/26

CPC分类号： G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/04

摘要： A method of purifying water in a nuclear installation includes an ion exchange mechanism in which the water is purified with an ion exchanger. Before being guided over the ion exchanger, the water is brought into contact with a catalyst in order to decompose hydrogen peroxide that is present in the water.

摘要翻译： 在核装置中净化水的方法包括离子交换机构，其中用离子交换剂净化水。 在引导离子交换剂之前，使水与催化剂接触以分解存在于水中的过氧化氢。

公开(公告)号：US20080128360A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11855546

申请日：2007-09-14

申请人： Uve Reitzner ,  Volker Schneider ,  Waldemar Tischler

发明人： Uve Reitzner ,  Volker Schneider ,  Waldemar Tischler

IPC分类号： C02F9/02 ,  C02F1/42

CPC分类号： G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/04

摘要： A method of purifying water in a nuclear installation includes an ion exchange mechanism in which the water is purified with an ion exchanger. Before being guided over the ion exchanger, the water is brought into contact with a catalyst in order to decompose hydrogen peroxide that is present in the water.

摘要翻译： 在核装置中净化水的方法包括离子交换机构，其中用离子交换剂净化水。 在引导离子交换剂之前，使水与催化剂接触以分解存在于水中的过氧化氢。