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公开(公告)号：US5920728A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US65357
申请日：1998-04-23
CPC分类号： G06F9/4418 , G06F1/30 , G06F11/1441 , Y02B60/186
摘要： A dynamic hibernation time apparatus monitors and ensures that battery packs in a computer system have sufficient energy capacity to sustain a proper saving of the hibernation file into the hard disk drive. The invention determines the memory size of the computer and adds the storage space needed to store the chip register contents to arrive at the determination of the hibernation file size. Next, the time necessary to save the hibernation file on the disk data storage device and the hibernation energy required to operate the disk data storage device to completely save the hibernation file are determined. When the battery capacity drops within a range of the previously computed hibernation energy, a warning message is generated at the user and the hibernation file is saved. The computer is shut down after the hibernation file has been properly saved. Thus, by determining the total memory size to be saved in the hibernation file, by determining the time and the energy required to completely store the hibernation file into the disk drive, and by sensing either the battery capacity or requesting that the smart battery sends an alarm to initiate the hibernation file saving process, the present invention ensures that sufficient energy exists in the battery packs to properly save the hibernation file onto the hard disk drive before system shut down occurs due to low battery capacity without wasting energy by determining the set point based on a maximum memory configuration.
摘要翻译： 动态休眠时间装置监视和确保计算机系统中的电池组具有足够的能量容量以将休眠文件正确地保存到硬盘驱动器中。 本发明确定计算机的存储器大小，并且添加存储芯片寄存器内容所需的存储空间，以得到休眠文件大小的确定。 接下来，确定将休眠文件保存在磁盘数据存储设备上所需的时间以及操作磁盘数据存储设备以完全保存休眠文件所需的休眠能量。 当电池容量在先前计算的休眠能量的范围内下降时，在用户处产生警告消息，并且保存休眠文件。 休眠文件已正确保存后，计算机将关闭。 因此，通过确定要保存在休眠文件中的总内存大小，通过确定将休眠文件完全存储到磁盘驱动器中所需的时间和能量，以及通过感测电池容量或请求智能电池发送 警报启动休眠文件保存过程，本发明确保电池组中存在足够的能量，以在由于电池容量低而发生系统关闭之前将休眠文件正确地保存到硬盘驱动器上，而不会通过确定设定点而浪费能量 基于最大内存配置。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5684382A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US684686
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Brian C. Fritz , William C. Hallowell , Thomas P. Sawyers , Norman D. Stobert , Robert K. Watts , Michael E. Schneider
发明人： Brian C. Fritz , William C. Hallowell , Thomas P. Sawyers , Norman D. Stobert , Robert K. Watts , Michael E. Schneider
CPC分类号： H02J7/0004 , H01M10/44
摘要： A computer system including circuitry for accurately and economically controlling the charge voltage and charge current at the terminals of its rechargeable battery. During a battery recharge, sensor circuitry coupled to the battery provides accurate data to a battery microcontroller regarding the charge voltage and charge current present at the battery terminals. A battery microcontroller relays this information to a multipurpose microcontroller. The battery microcontroller also provides the desired charging voltage and current as determined by the battery pack's charging algorithm. The multipurpose microcontroller uses the battery status information to program an addressable potentiometer. In turn, the potentiometer generates an adjustment signal that controls the output voltage of the computer's AC adapter. Preferably, the AC adapter is capable of being operated in a constant-power mode. Adjustment of the potentiometer allows the output of the AC adapter to be dithered up or down as needed to provide the desired charging voltage and charging current to the battery.
摘要翻译： 一种计算机系统，包括用于精确和经济地控制其可再充电电池的端子处的充电电压和充电电流的电路。 在电池充电期间，耦合到电池的传感器电路向电池微控制器提供关于存在于电池端子处的充电电压和充电电流的精确数据。 电池单片机将该信息中继到多功能微控制器。 电池微控制器还提供由电池组的充电算法确定的期望的充电电压和电流。 多功能微控制器使用电池状态信息来编程可寻址电位计。 电位器又产生一个调节信号，控制计算机的AC适配器的输出电压。 优选地，AC适配器能够以恒定功率模式操作。 调整电位器可以根据需要将交流电适配器的输出向上或向下抖动，从而为电池提供所需的充电电压和充电电流。
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公开(公告)号：US5822600A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US684133
申请日：1996-07-19
CPC分类号： G06F9/4418 , G06F1/30 , G06F11/1441 , Y02B60/186
摘要： A dynamic hibernation time apparatus monitors and ensures that battery packs in a computer system have sufficient energy capacity to sustain a proper saving of the hibernation file into the hard disk drive. The invention determines the memory size of the computer and adds the storage space needed to store the chip register contents to arrive at the determination of the hibernation file size. Next, the time necessary to save the hibernation file on the disk data storage device and the hibernation energy required to operate the disk data storage device to completely save the hibernation file are determined. When the battery capacity drops within a range of the previously computed hibernation energy, a warning message is generated at the user and the hibernation file is saved. The computer is shut down after the hibernation file has been properly saved. Thus, by determining the total memory size to be saved in the hibernation file, by determining the time and the energy required to completely store the hibernation file into the disk drive, and by sensing either the battery capacity or requesting that the smart battery sends an alarm to initiate the hibernation file saving process, the present invention ensures that sufficient energy exists in the battery packs to properly save the hibernation file onto the hard disk drive before system shut down occurs due to low battery capacity without wasting energy by determining the set point based on a maximum memory configuration.
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公开(公告)号：US20190094942A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-28
申请号：US15719431
申请日：2017-09-28
摘要： An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first circuitry to estimate variation of an internal impedance of a battery; a second circuitry to estimate a high power that the battery can supply for a first time-period, based on the estimated variation of the impedance of the battery; and a third circuitry to facilitate operation of one or more components of the apparatus in accordance with the estimated high power for the first time-period.
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5.发明授权Circuit for selecting and designating a master battery pack in a computer system 失效用于在计算机系统中选择和指定主电池组的电路
公开(公告)号：US5717937A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US613441
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Brian C. Fritz
发明人： Brian C. Fritz
CPC分类号： H02J7/0004 , G06F1/263 , Y10T307/625
摘要： The present invention relates to circuitry for selecting a master battery pack for supplying power to a computer system capable of incorporating multiple battery packs. A bi-directional master battery signal is communicated to the microcontroller of each installed battery pack and arbitration circuitry contained within the host computer system. The master battery signal operates in conjunction with a serial communications interface between each of the installed battery packs and the host computer system. Battery status information is communicated to the host computer system via the serial communications interface, and the host computer system then selects a master battery pack. The battery pack selected to be the master asserts the master battery signal while all other battery packs monitor this signal waiting for it to be deasserted. Other battery packs utilize the master battery signal to control their own charge and discharge circuitry. Deassertion of the master battery signal denotes that the master battery pack is no longer capable of supplying power to the host computer system and the master battery pack arbitration process is repeated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于选择用于向能够并入多个电池组的计算机系统供电的主电池组的电路。 双向主电池信号被传送到每个安装的电池组的微控制器和包含在主计算机系统内的仲裁电路。 主电池信号与每个安装的电池组和主机系统之间的串行通信接口一起工作。 电池状态信息通过串行通信接口传送到主计算机系统，然后主计算机系统选择主电池组。 选择为主机的电池组会断开主电池信号，而所有其他电池组都会监视该信号，等待其被取消置位。 其他电池组利用主电池信号来控制自己的充电和放电电路。 主电池信号的取消表示主电池组不再能够向主机系统供电，并且重复主电池组仲裁过程。
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公开(公告)号：US5629604A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US975879
申请日：1992-11-13
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3655 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0068 , G01R31/3675 , Y10S320/10
摘要： A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
摘要翻译： 例如，与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器，用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地，包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率，可变占空比脉宽调制（PWM）信号的形式提供控制信号，用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地，PWM信号的DC值用作参考，以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此，电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外，使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
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公开(公告)号：US10684667B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-16
申请号：US15719431
申请日：2017-09-28
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/3212 , G06F1/3287
摘要： An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first circuitry to estimate variation of an internal impedance of a battery; a second circuitry to estimate a high power that the battery can supply for a first time-period, based on the estimated variation of the impedance of the battery; and a third circuitry to facilitate operation of one or more components of the apparatus in accordance with the estimated high power for the first time-period.
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公开(公告)号：US5561361A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US245684
申请日：1994-05-18
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3655 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0068 , G01R31/3675 , Y10S320/10
摘要： A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
摘要翻译： 例如，与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器，用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地，包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率，可变占空比脉宽调制（PWM）信号的形式提供控制信号，用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地，PWM信号的DC值用作参考，以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此，电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外，使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
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公开(公告)号：US5541490A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US245004
申请日：1994-05-18
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3655 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0068 , G01R31/3675 , Y10S320/10
摘要： A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The microcontroller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
摘要翻译： 例如，与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器，用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地，包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率，可变占空比脉宽调制（PWM）信号的形式提供控制信号，用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地，PWM信号的DC值用作参考，以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此，电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外，使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
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