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公开(公告)号：US07105105B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10833942
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： William D. Samuels , H. Nicholas Conkle , Bruce F. Monzyk , Kevin L. Simmons , John G. Frye, Jr. , Todd A. Werpy , Sara F. Kuczek , Satya P. Chauhan
发明人： William D. Samuels , H. Nicholas Conkle , Bruce F. Monzyk , Kevin L. Simmons , John G. Frye, Jr. , Todd A. Werpy , Sara F. Kuczek , Satya P. Chauhan
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： A nontoxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a freezing point depressant selected from short chain polyols having 3 to 5 carbons atoms, and mixtures thereof, a wetting agent, an antioxidant/preservative, and water. The fluid has an LD50 greater than about 10,000 mg/L. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes the freezing point depressant, a vinylpyrrolidone polymer having a molecular weight between about 10,000 and about 700,000, and water. A runway deicing fluid includes glycerol, a buffer, an antioxidant/preservative, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a freezing point depressant having hydrophobic character, a wetting agent comprising an organophosphorus compound capable of producing an organic wettable surface, and water.
摘要翻译： 无毒除冰/防冰液体包括选自具有3至5个碳原子的短链多元醇及其混合物，润湿剂，抗氧化剂/防腐剂和水的凝固点抑制剂。 流体具有大于约10,000mg / L的LD 50。 另一种除冰/防冰液体包括冰点抑制剂，分子量介于约10,000至约700,000之间的乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物和水。 跑道除冰液包括甘油，缓冲剂，抗氧化剂/防腐剂和水。 另一种除冰/防冰流体包括具有疏水性的凝固点抑制剂，包含能够产生有机可湿性表面的有机磷化合物的润湿剂和水。
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公开(公告)号：US07169321B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10374662
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Kevin L. Simmons , John G. Frye, Jr. , Todd A. Werpy , William D. Samuels , H. Nicholas Conkle , Bruce F. Monzyk , Sara F. Kuczek , Satya P. Chauhan
发明人： Kevin L. Simmons , John G. Frye, Jr. , Todd A. Werpy , William D. Samuels , H. Nicholas Conkle , Bruce F. Monzyk , Sara F. Kuczek , Satya P. Chauhan
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： A nontoxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a surfactant, an antioxidant, and water. The fluid has an LD50 greater than about 10,000 mg/L. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a vinylpyrrolidone polymer having a molecular weight between about 10,000 and about 700,000, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a nonionic surfactant selected from the polyoxyalkylene ethers, an antioxidant, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a surfactant, a food grade material that functions as an antioxidant, and water. A further deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a material that functions as both a buffer and a freezing point depressant, and water.
摘要翻译： 无毒除冰/防冰液体包括生物基冰点抑制剂，表面活性剂，抗氧化剂和水。 流体具有大于约10,000mg / L的LD 50。 另一种除冰/防冰液体包括生物基冰点抑制剂，分子量约为10,000至约700,000的乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物和水。 另一种除冰/防冰液体包括生物基冰点抑制剂，选自聚氧化烯醚，抗氧化剂和水的非离子表面活性剂。 另一种除冰/防冰液体包括生物基冰点抑制剂，表面活性剂，起抗氧化剂作用的食品级材料和水。 另外的除冰/防冰液体包括生物基凝固点抑制剂，作为缓冲剂和凝固点抑制剂两者的材料以及水。
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公开(公告)号：US07048871B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10980361
申请日：2004-11-03
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： In a process for producing a deicing/anti-icing fluid, a byproduct stream is obtained from a process that produces monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids. The stream includes water, glycerol, and an alkali-containing compound. The stream is converted to a deicing/anti-icing fluid by adding an acid to the stream to neutralize the alkali-containing compound to produce an alkali salt that functions as a supplemental freezing point depressant.
摘要翻译： 在除冰/防冰流体的制备方法中，从生产长链脂肪酸单烷基酯的方法获得副产物流。 该流包括水，甘油和含碱化合物。 通过向流中加入酸以中和含碱化合物以产生用作补充的凝固点抑制剂的碱性盐，将物流转化为除冰/防冰液。
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公开(公告)号：US20120305831A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13578924
申请日：2011-02-17
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： A non-toxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes at least 20% by weight of a freeze point depressant selected from short chain polyols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. The fluid further includes at least 10% by weight of water, a thickener, a surfactant, and a pH moderator. The fluid meets the requirements of SAE/AMS 1428 or its revisions for a non-Newtonian, Type II, III, or IV aircraft deicing/anti-icing fluid.
摘要翻译： 无毒除冰/防冰流体包含至少20重量％的选自具有3至5个碳原子的短链多元醇的冷冻点抑制剂。 流体还包括至少10重量％的水，增稠剂，表面活性剂和pH调节剂。 流体符合SAE / AMS 1428或其对非牛顿型，II型，III型或IV型飞机除冰/防冰液的修订要求。
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公开(公告)号：US08562854B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13578924
申请日：2011-02-17
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： A non-toxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes at least 20% by weight of a freeze point depressant selected from short chain polyols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. The fluid further includes at least 10% by weight of water, a thickener, a surfactant, and a pH moderator. The fluid meets the requirements of SAE/AMS 1428 or its revisions for a non-Newtonian, Type II, III, or IV aircraft deicing/anti-icing fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US06723426B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09796002
申请日：2001-02-27
IPC分类号： B32B1312
CPC分类号： B05D1/185 , B32B7/04 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The composite material and methods of making the present invention rely upon a fully dense monolayer of molecules attached to an oxygenated surface at one end, and an organic terminal group at the other end, which is in turn bonded to a polymer. Thus, the composite material is a second material chemically bonded to a polymer with fully dense monolayer there between.
摘要翻译： 复合材料和制造本发明的方法依赖于在一端附着于氧化表面的分子的完全致密的单层和另一端的有机末端基，其又结合到聚合物上。 因此，复合材料是化学键合到其间具有完全致密单层的聚合物的第二材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07629028B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10607870
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Kentin L. Alford , Kevin L. Simmons , William D. Samuels , Thomas S. Zemanian , Jun Liu , Yongsoon Shin , Glen E. Fryxell
发明人： Kentin L. Alford , Kevin L. Simmons , William D. Samuels , Thomas S. Zemanian , Jun Liu , Yongsoon Shin , Glen E. Fryxell
IPC分类号： B05D3/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7007 , B01J29/80 , B01J31/0274 , B01J37/00 , B01J2229/32 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/60 , B82Y40/00 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： The invention pertains to methods of forming monolayers on various surfaces. The surfaces can be selected from a wide array of materials, including, for example, aluminum dioxide, silicon dioxide, carbon and SiC. The substrates can be planar or porous. The monolayer is formed under enhanced pressure conditions. The monolayer contains functionalized molecules, and accordingly functionalizes a surface of the substrate. The properties of the functionalized substrate can enhance the substrate's applicability for numerous purposes including, for example, utilization in extracting contaminants, or incorporation into a polymeric matrix.
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公开(公告)号：US07588798B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11433315
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Kentin L. Alford , Kevin L. Simmons , William D. Samuels , Thomas S. Zemanian , Jun Liu , Yongsoon Shin , Glen E. Fryxell
发明人： Kentin L. Alford , Kevin L. Simmons , William D. Samuels , Thomas S. Zemanian , Jun Liu , Yongsoon Shin , Glen E. Fryxell
IPC分类号： B05D3/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7007 , B01J29/80 , B01J31/0274 , B01J37/00 , B01J2229/32 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/60 , B82Y40/00 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： The invention pertains to methods of forming monolayers on various surfaces. The surfaces can be selected from a wide array of materials, including, for example, aluminum dioxide, silicon dioxide, carbon and SiC. The substrates can be planar or porous. The monolayer is formed under enhanced pressure conditions. The monolayer contains functionalized molecules, and accordingly functionalizes a surface of the substrate. The properties of the functionalized substrate can enhance the substrate's applicability for numerous purposes including, for example, utilization in extracting contaminants, or incorporation into a polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在各种表面上形成单层的方法。 表面可以从广泛的材料中选出，包括例如二氧化铝，二氧化硅，碳和SiC。 基底可以是平面的或多孔的。 单层在增强的压力条件下形成。 单层含有官能化分子，因此功能化了基材的表面。 功能化底物的性质可以增强底物适用于许多目的，包括例如在提取污染物中的利用或掺入聚合物基质中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090317545A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12500299
申请日：2009-07-09
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/122 , C23C10/34 , C23C10/48 , C23C10/52 , C23C18/1216 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： Disclosed herein are aluminide coatings. In one embodiment coatings are used as a barrier coating to protect a metal substrate, such as a steel or a superalloy, from various chemical environments, including oxidizing, reducing and/or sulfidizing conditions. In addition, the disclosed coatings can be used, for example, to prevent the substantial diffusion of various elements, such as chromium, at elevated service temperatures. Related methods for preparing protective coatings on metal substrates are also described.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了铝化物涂层。 在一个实施方案中，涂层用作阻挡涂层以保护金属基材，例如钢或超合金，从各种化学环境，包括氧化，还原和/或硫化条件。 此外，所公开的涂层可以用于例如防止在升高的使用温度下各种元素例如铬的显着扩散。 还描述了在金属基底上制备保护涂层的相关方法。
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10.发明申请FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON SORBENT AND PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE CAPTURE OF PRESELECTED METALS 审中-公开功能碳分子和选择性捕获金属的方法公开(公告)号：US20100147770A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12334311
申请日：2008-12-12
IPC分类号： C07C321/26 , C07C25/22 , B01J19/00 , C07C381/02 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D15/08 , B01J20/0288 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28066 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3253 , B01J2220/54 , C01B32/372
摘要： A composition and process are described that provide for selective capture of targeted materials, including metals and chemical targets. The composition includes an activated carbon scaffold that is chemically modified to include ligands with a high affinity for selective capture of metals and chemical targets. The invention finds use, e.g., as heavy metal sorbents, as catalyst supports, in analytical applications such as ion chromatography, and in devices such as analytical instruments and chemical sensors.
摘要翻译： 描述了组合物和方法，其提供靶物质的选择性捕获，包括金属和化学靶。 该组合物包括经化学修饰以包括对选择性捕获金属和化学靶具有高亲和力的配体的活性炭支架。 在分析应用如离子色谱法和诸如分析仪器和化学传感器的装置中，本发明可用作例如重金属吸附剂，作为催化剂载体。
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