Active-passive electromagnetic shielding to reduce MRI acoustic noise
    1.
    发明申请
    Active-passive electromagnetic shielding to reduce MRI acoustic noise 有权
    主动被动电磁屏蔽减少MRI声学噪声

    公开(公告)号:US20050046422A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10925691

    申请日:2004-08-25

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3854 G01R33/4215

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus for reducing acoustic noise in a magnetic resonance imaging device including passive shielding located outside the actively shielded gradient winding elements in order to reduce the magnitude of fields that spread outside the gradient coil assembly in unwanted directions and interact with the magnet cryostat or other metallic magnet parts, inducing eddy currents that cause consequent acoustic noise. The passive shielding elements are conducting layers located on the outer radius of the cylindrical gradient coil assembly in a cylindrical magnet system, conducting layers located at the ends of the gradient coil assembly in a cylindrical magnet system, and conducting layers located inside the actively shielded gradient winding inner elements in a cylindrical magnet system. The passive shielding could also be located on separate structures that are vibrationally isolated from the magnet cryostat. The actively shielded gradient winding can also be extended to portions at the ends of the actively shielded gradient winding and further to portions inside the inner radius of the inner portion of the actively shielded gradient winding. The actively shielded gradient windings and passive shielding should be designed concurrently in order to substantially optimize the gradient linearity and reduce the eddy currents generated in metallic parts of the magnetic resonance imaging system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于降低磁共振成像装置中的声学噪声的装置,其包括位于主动屏蔽梯度绕组元件外部的无源屏蔽,以便减小在不需要的方向上扩展到梯度线圈组件外部的场的幅度并与磁体相互作用 低温恒温器或其他金属磁体部件,引起导致声音噪声的涡流。 无源屏蔽元件是位于圆柱形磁体系统中的圆柱形梯度线圈组件的外半径上的导电层,位于梯形线圈组件的端部的导电层位于圆柱形磁体系统中,导电层位于主动屏蔽梯度内 在圆柱形磁体系中缠绕内部元件。 被动屏蔽也可以位于与磁体低温恒温器振动隔离的分离结构上。 主动屏蔽的梯度绕组还可以延伸到主动屏蔽的梯度绕组的端部的部分,并且还可以延伸到主动屏蔽的梯度绕组的内部的内半径内的部分。 主动屏蔽梯度绕组和无源屏蔽应同时设计,以便基本上优化梯度线性并减少在磁共振成像系统的金属部分中产生的涡流。

    Stone fabrication system with hidden mortar joint
    2.
    发明授权
    Stone fabrication system with hidden mortar joint 有权
    石制造系统与隐形砂浆接头

    公开(公告)号:US09388571B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US12275486

    申请日:2008-11-21

    IPC分类号: E04B2/04 B44F9/04 E04B2/02

    摘要: A manufactured stone block for use in building a structure having a front surface with a simulated natural stone appearance. A portion of an upper surface of the block includes a recessed mortar joint for a user to place mortar therein to secure the manufactured stone block to an adjacent surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造的石块,用于建造具有模拟天然石外观的前表面的结构。 块的上表面的一部分包括用于使用者在其中放置砂浆的凹入的砂浆接头以将制造的石块固定到相邻的表面。

    Distinguishing search results associated with an electronic commerce system
    7.
    发明授权
    Distinguishing search results associated with an electronic commerce system 有权
    区分与电子商务系统相关联的搜索结果

    公开(公告)号:US08078497B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US11858096

    申请日:2007-09-19

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/06 G06Q30/0601

    摘要: A search engine communicates with a broker to identify search result content associated with merchants that support purchases through an electronic commerce system provided by the broker. The results of a search can include some content associated with merchants that support purchases through the broker, some content associated with merchants that do not support purchases through the broker, and some content not associated with any merchant. The search engine visually distinguishes content in the search results associated with merchants that support purchases through the broker by displaying a badge, such as a graphical icon, with the content. The search engine can use different types of badges to indicate different characteristics of the merchants.

    摘要翻译: 搜索引擎与经纪人通信以识别通过由经纪人提供的电子商务系统来支持购买的与商户相关联的搜索结果内容。 搜索结果可以包括与商家相关联的一些内容,其支持通过经纪人购买,与商户相关联的不支持通过经纪人购买的内容,以及一些与任何商家无关的内容。 搜索引擎通过显示诸如图形图标的徽章与内容,通过经纪人在视觉上区分与支持购买的商家相关联的搜索结果中的内容。 搜索引擎可以使用不同类型的徽章来表示商家的不同特征。

    Signal Processing with Fast S-Transforms
    9.
    发明申请
    Signal Processing with Fast S-Transforms 有权
    信号处理与快速S变换

    公开(公告)号:US20100191792A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12482237

    申请日:2009-06-10

    IPC分类号: G06F17/14

    CPC分类号: G06F17/148

    摘要: The ability to examine the frequency content of a signal is critical in a variety of fields, and many techniques have been proposed to fill this need, including the Fourier and wavelet family of transforms. One of these, the S-transform, is a Fourier based transform that provides simultaneous time and frequency information similar to the wavelet transform but uses sinusoidal basis functions to produce true frequency and globally referenced phase measurements. It has been shown to be useful in several medical imaging applications but its use is limited due to high computational requirements of the original, continuous form. The described embodiments include a general framework for describing linear time-frequency transforms, using the Fourier, wavelet and S-transforms as examples. As an illustration of the utility of this formalism, a fast discrete S-transform algorithm is developed that has the same computational complexity as the fast Fourier transform.

    摘要翻译: 检查信号的频率内容的能力在各种领域中是至关重要的,并且已经提出了许多技术来满足这种需要,包括傅里叶变换和小波变换族。 其中之一,S变换是基于傅立叶的变换,其提供类似于小波变换的同时时间和频率信息,但是使用正弦基函数来产生真实的频率和全局参考相位测量。 已经显示在几种医学成像应用中是有用的,但是由于原始连续形式的高计算要求,其使用受到限制。 所描述的实施例包括用于描述线性时间 - 频率变换的一般框架,使用傅立叶,小波和S变换作为示例。 作为这种形式主义效用的一个例证,开发了具有与快速傅立叶变换相同计算复杂度的快速离散S变换算法。