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公开(公告)号：US07602496B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11686820
申请日：2007-03-15
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/44 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/6428
摘要： An improved optical sensor and methods for measuring the presence of various materials or constituents in a fluid sample uses one or more reactive materials in a fluid environment. The reactive materials have optical properties that change in the presence of one or more target materials that may be present in the environment. One or more optical emitters generate light that is directed to the reactive material(s), and one or more optical detectors receive light from the reactive material(s), and the presence or absence of the target material is determined based on the light received at the optical detector(s). The reactive material(s), emitter(s), and detector(s) are selected based on the desired target material to be sensed.
摘要翻译： 用于测量流体样品中各种材料或组分的存在的改进的光学传感器和方法使用流体环境中的一种或多种反应性材料。 反应性材料具有在可能存在于环境中的一种或多种目标材料存在下变化的光学性质。 一个或多个光学发射器产生被引导到反应性材料的光，并且一个或多个光学检测器接收来自反应性材料的光，并且基于所接收的光来确定目标材料的存在或不存在 在光学检测器处。 反应性材料，发射器和检测器基于要感测的期望目标材料来选择。
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公开(公告)号：US3942510A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US499329
申请日：1974-08-21
申请人： William Garrett
发明人： William Garrett
CPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A47J36/28 , A47J41/0044 , F24J1/00
摘要： The disclosure is of a unitary, self-contained apparatus for flameless heating. The device comprises a tubular container divided into heat-generating and heat utilizing zones. The source of heat employed is the exothermia of a chemical reaction, particularly of chemical reactions initiated by the presence of water. The device of the invention is, because of its particular and novel construction, especially useful for those applications requiring high caloric yields for prolonged periods of time.
摘要翻译： 本公开是用于无焰加热的单一的，独立的装置。 该装置包括分为发热和热利用区的管状容器。 所使用的热源是化学反应的放热，特别是由于存在水引起的化学反应。 本发明的装置由于其特殊和新颖的结构，对于长时间需要高热量产量的那些应用尤其有用。
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公开(公告)号：US20080094632A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11551158
申请日：2006-10-19
申请人： Kevin Harsh , Brian Schaible , Wenge Zhang , William Garrett
发明人： Kevin Harsh , Brian Schaible , Wenge Zhang , William Garrett
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/443 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/6428
摘要： An improved optical sensor and methods for measuring the presence of various materials or constituents in a fluid sample uses reactive material(s) in a fluid environment. The reactive materials have optical properties that change in the presence of a target material that may be present in the environment. An optical emitter generates light that is directed to the reactive materials, and one or more optical detectors receive reflected light from one or more interfaces in the optical path between the emitter and the detector(s), one or more of the interfaces having a reactive material. The reactive material(s), emitter(s), and detector(s) are selected based on the desired target material to be sensed.
摘要翻译： 用于测量流体样品中各种材料或组分的存在的改进的光学传感器和方法使用在流体环境中的反应性材料。 反应性材料具有在可能存在于环境中的目标材料存在下变化的光学性质。 光发射器产生指向反应材料的光，并且一个或多个光学检测器接收来自发射器和检测器之间的光路中的一个或多个界面的反射光，一个或多个界面具有反应性 材料。 反应性材料，发射器和检测器基于要感测的期望目标材料来选择。
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公开(公告)号：US20060105795A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11273296
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Gregory Cermak , Robert Virzi , Rebecca Burd , Edward Eggerl , Gregory Evans , William Garrett , William Goodman , Allison Jaynes , Robert Opaluch , Timothy Schmidt , James Sorce , Michael Weintraub
发明人： Gregory Cermak , Robert Virzi , Rebecca Burd , Edward Eggerl , Gregory Evans , William Garrett , William Goodman , Allison Jaynes , Robert Opaluch , Timothy Schmidt , James Sorce , Michael Weintraub
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/104 , G06Q10/10 , H04L63/107 , H04M2215/32 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/046 , H04W4/24 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/08 , H04W48/08 , H04W64/00
摘要： Groups of consenting users such as families can track where other members of the same group are under agreed upon access arrangements. The locating system can operate in a passive mode. Users do not have to actively sign-in or check-in to the locating system for the locating system to obtain individual location determination estimates. The locating system collects communications device usage information from a plurality of communications networks, e.g., landline, cellular, Wi-Fi, DSL. The locations of communication devices and infrastructure are known. Members of locating groups are associated with various communication devices detected are being used. Approximate locations of an individual member or members of a locating group are inferred from detected device usage information. A location report is generated, e.g., in a map, table, or audio format, indicating the determined location of individuals, and optionally including time tags. The report is provided to authorized members of the locating group.
摘要翻译： 诸如家庭的同意用户群可以跟踪同一组织的其他成员在接受协议的同意的位置。 定位系统可以在被动模式下工作。 用户不必主动登录或检入定位系统的定位系统，以获取单个位置确定估计值。 定位系统从多个通信网络（例如陆线，蜂窝，Wi-Fi，DSL）收集通信设备使用信息。 通信设备和基础设施的位置是已知的。 定位组的成员与正在使用的检测到的各种通信设备相关联。 从检测到的设备使用信息推断个别成员或定位组的成员的近似位置。 生成位置报告，例如以地图，表格或音频格式生成，指示所确定的个人位置，以及可选地包括时间标签。 该报告提供给定位组的授权成员。
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公开(公告)号：US07652767B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11551158
申请日：2006-10-19
申请人： Kevin Harsh , Brian Schaible , Wenge Zhang , William Garrett
发明人： Kevin Harsh , Brian Schaible , Wenge Zhang , William Garrett
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01J3/443 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/6428
摘要： An improved optical sensor and methods for measuring the presence of various materials or constituents in a fluid sample uses reactive material(s) in a fluid environment. The reactive materials have optical properties that change in the presence of a target material that may be present in the environment. An optical emitter generates light that is directed to the reactive materials, and one or more optical detectors receive reflected light from one or more interfaces in the optical path between the emitter and the detector(s), one or more of the interfaces having a reactive material. The reactive material(s), emitter(s), and detector(s) are selected based on the desired target material to be sensed.
摘要翻译： 用于测量流体样品中各种材料或组分的存在的改进的光学传感器和方法使用在流体环境中的反应性材料。 反应性材料具有在可能存在于环境中的目标材料存在下变化的光学性质。 光发射器产生指向反应物质的光，并且一个或多个光学检测器接收来自发射器和检测器之间的光路中的一个或多个界面的反射光，一个或多个界面具有反应性 材料。 反应性材料，发射器和检测器基于要感测的期望目标材料来选择。
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公开(公告)号：US20060086137A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10970078
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Peter Brand , Jeffery Borden , Virginia Castillo , John Roetker , Mark Copelli , William Garrett
发明人： Peter Brand , Jeffery Borden , Virginia Castillo , John Roetker , Mark Copelli , William Garrett
CPC分类号： F25D23/126 , B67D3/0009 , B67D3/0029 , B67D3/0038 , F25B5/04 , F25D29/00 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/16
摘要： A method for operating a water cooler, wherein the water cooler includes a cooling system, a storage compartment assembly, a water dispenser assembly, and a climate control assembly including a thermostat and a control capillary, includes coupling the control capillary to the thermostat, and coupling the thermostat to the cooling system such that the thermostat controls the operational state of the cooling system. The method includes positioning the control capillary adjacent each of the storage compartment assembly and the water dispenser assembly, determining the temperature of the storage compartment assembly and the water dispenser assembly using the control capillary, and cooling the storage compartment assembly and the water dispenser assembly using the cooling system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作水冷却器的方法，其中所述水冷却器包括冷却系统，储藏室组件，饮水机组件和包括恒温器和控制毛细管的气候控制组件，包括将所述控制毛细管耦合到所述恒温器，以及 将恒温器连接到冷却系统，使得恒温器控制冷却系统的操作状态。 该方法包括将控制毛细管邻近储存室组件和水分配器组件中的每一个定位，使用控制毛细管确定储藏室组件和水分配器组件的温度，以及使用 冷却系统。
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7.发明申请Methods and apparatus for controlling bandwidth and service in a communications system 有权用于控制通信系统中带宽和服务的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050226251A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10815549
申请日：2004-04-01
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2883 , H04L41/0896 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/765 , H04L47/781 , H04L47/808 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/825
摘要： Methods and apparatus for performing admission control and bandwidth allocation from a centralized network location in a communications system which supports various IP based services are described. Admission control is performed based on user interaction with a Web interface hosted by a centralized control. Users may subscribe/unsubscribe to premium (e.g., high bandwidth) services. Admission control to the premium services is controlled by the centralized control. The control interfaces with a gateway (edge) router which implements service decisions. The centralized control maintains a database of the users, links in the network, network elements, and estimates of allocated/free bandwidth on the links. In some embodiments, traffic, not under centralized control, e.g., from business switches and/or legacy gateway routers may be injected onto the network links. Load estimation methods are used to account for bandwidth consumed on the links by this injected traffic.
摘要翻译： 描述了在支持各种基于IP的服务的通信系统中从集中式网络位置执行准入控制和带宽分配的方法和装置。 基于与由集中控制托管的Web界面的用户交互来执行接纳控制。 用户可以订阅/取消订阅溢价（例如，高带宽）服务。 高级服务的入场控制由集中控制控制。 与实现服务决策的网关（边缘）路由器的控制接口。 集中控制维护用户的数据库，网络中的链路，网络元素以及链路上分配/免费带宽的估计。 在一些实施例中，不是集中控制的业务，例如来自业务交换机和/或传统网关路由器的业务可以被注入到网络链路上。 负载估计方法用于考虑由此注入的流量在链路上消耗的带宽。
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