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公开(公告)号：US5173374A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US667970
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： William H. Tiedemann , Richard R. W. Binder , Daniel J. Cantillon , Allen C. Chapman , Guy D. McDonald , Bryan L. McKinney , John Newman , Richard C. Stone
发明人： William H. Tiedemann , Richard R. W. Binder , Daniel J. Cantillon , Allen C. Chapman , Guy D. McDonald , Bryan L. McKinney , John Newman , Richard C. Stone
CPC分类号： H01M2/1247 , H01M10/52 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： An electric storage battery according to the invention has a porous explosion attenuating material disposed within a head space of the battery case over the electrode elements. The attenuating material forms a layer or lining on the inner surface of the top wall of the case, and preferably also on the inner surface of the upper ends of each side wall between the electrode elements and the top wall. The interior of the head space remains open. Such an explosion attenuating material is effective to limit pressure build-up resulting from ignition of said gases within the case.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的蓄电池具有在电极元件上设置在电池壳体的顶部空间内的多孔爆炸衰减材料。 衰减材料在壳体的顶壁的内表面上形成层或衬里，并且优选地也在电极元件和顶壁之间的每个侧壁的上端的内表面上形成。 头部空间的内部保持打开。 这种爆炸衰减材料有效地限制由壳体内的所述气体点燃而产生的压力增加。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining the environmental stress crack resistance of plastic articles 失效用于确定塑料制品的环境应力抗裂性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5001935A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US485585
申请日：1990-02-27
CPC分类号： G01N3/12 , G01N3/08 , G01N2033/0078 , G01N2203/0042 , G01N2203/0062
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the environmental stress crack resistance of plastic articles, such as polyethylene terephthalate containers, are provided. In accordance with the method of the invention, the internal chamber of a hollow plastic article is pressurized, the exterior of the base is then exposed to an environmental stress cracking agent, and it is then determined if crazing and/or changes in the base clearance of the plastic article have occurred. Subsequent increases in pressure and subsequent exposures and determinations yield information on the environmental stress cracking characteristics of the container.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定诸如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯容器之类的塑料制品的耐环境应力开裂性的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法，中空塑料制品的内部腔室被加压，然后将底部的外部暴露于环境应力开裂剂，然后确定是否裂缝和/或底座间隙的变化 的塑料制品已经发生。 随后的压力增加和随后的暴露和测定产生关于容器的环境应力开裂特性的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20110059343A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12877841
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Bryan L. McKinney , Steve Salamon , James Wu , Todd F. Tatar , Brian M. Schroeter , Jeffrey Philips
发明人： Bryan L. McKinney , Steve Salamon , James Wu , Todd F. Tatar , Brian M. Schroeter , Jeffrey Philips
CPC分类号： H01M10/0431 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/30 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49112 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： Embodiments are described in terms of selective methods of sealing separators and jellyroll electrode assemblies and cells made using such methods. More particularly, methods of selectively heat sealing separators to encapsulate one of two electrodes for nickel-zinc rechargeable cells having jellyroll assemblies are described. Selective heat sealing may be applied to both ends of a jellyroll electrode assembly in order to selectively seal one of two electrodes on each end of the jellyroll.
摘要翻译： 根据使用这种方法制造的密封分离器和果冻电极组件和电池的选择方法来描述实施例。 更具体地，描述了选择性地热封隔板以封装具有胶冻组件的镍 - 锌可再充电电池的两个电极之一的方法。 选择性热封可以施加到果冻电极组件的两端，以便选择性地密封果冻卷的每一端上的两个电极之一。
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公开(公告)号：US08501351B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12467993
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Jeffrey Phillips , Samaresh Mohanta , Cecilia Maske , Deepan Chakkaravarthi Bose , James J. Wu , Bryan L. McKinney
发明人： Jeffrey Phillips , Samaresh Mohanta , Cecilia Maske , Deepan Chakkaravarthi Bose , James J. Wu , Bryan L. McKinney
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/32 , H01M10/30 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Active material for a negative electrode of a rechargeable zinc alkaline electrochemical cell is made with zinc metal particles coated with tin and/or lead. The zinc particles may be coated by adding lead and tin salts to a slurry containing zinc particles, a thickening agent and water. The remaining zinc electrode constituents such as zinc oxide (ZnO), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), a dispersing agent, and a binding agent such as Teflon are then added. The resulting slurry/paste has a stable viscosity and is easy to work with during manufacture of the zinc electrode. Further, the zinc electrode is much less prone to gassing when cobalt is present in the electrolyte. Cells manufactured from electrodes produced in accordance with this invention exhibit much less hydrogen gassing, by as much as 60-80%, than conventional cells. The cycle life and shelf life of the cells is also enhanced, as the zinc conductive matrix remains intact and shelf discharge is reduced.
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公开(公告)号：US5280066A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US763659
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Bora Tekkanat , Bryan L. McKinney , Helmuth Faust
发明人： Bora Tekkanat , Bryan L. McKinney , Helmuth Faust
CPC分类号： C08J11/06 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/10 , C08L67/02 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2367/02 , C08L53/00 , Y02W30/701
摘要： A thermoplastic blend of a polyalkylene terephthalate, polyolefin and a functionalized elastomer has improved impact strength while maintaining other needed properties including tensile strength, tensile elongation, and flexural modulus. Recycled polypropylene and PET plastics can be combined with a relative small amount of the functionalized elastomer to provide a blend useful for molding battery containers and other plastic structural members such as automotive components.
摘要翻译： 聚对苯二甲酸亚烷基酯，聚烯烃和官能化弹性体的热塑性共混物具有改善的冲击强度，同时保持其它需要的性能，包括拉伸强度，拉伸伸长率和挠曲模量。 再生聚丙烯和PET塑料可以与相对少量的官能化弹性体组合以提供用于模制电池容器和其它塑料结构构件（例如汽车部件）的共混物。
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公开(公告)号：US08597379B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13548932
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Bryan L. McKinney , Steve Salamon , James Wu , Todd F. Tatar , Brian M. Schroeter , Jeffrey Phillips
发明人： Bryan L. McKinney , Steve Salamon , James Wu , Todd F. Tatar , Brian M. Schroeter , Jeffrey Phillips
CPC分类号： H01M10/0431 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/30 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49112 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： Embodiments are described in terms of selective methods of sealing separators and jellyroll electrode assemblies and cells made using such methods. More particularly, methods of selectively heat sealing separators to encapsulate one of two electrodes for nickel-zinc rechargeable cells having jellyroll assemblies are described. Selective heat sealing may be applied to both ends of a jellyroll electrode assembly in order to selectively seal one of two electrodes on each end of the jellyroll.
摘要翻译： 根据使用这种方法制造的密封分离器和果冻电极组件和电池的选择方法来描述实施例。 更具体地，描述了选择性地热封隔板以封装具有胶冻组件的镍 - 锌可再充电电池的两个电极之一的方法。 选择性热封可以施加到果冻电极组件的两端，以便选择性地密封果冻卷的每一端上的两个电极之一。
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公开(公告)号：US20100291439A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12467993
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Jeffrey Phillips , Samaresh Mohanta , Cecilia Maske , Deepan Chakkaravarthi Bose , James J. Wu , Bryan L. McKinney
发明人： Jeffrey Phillips , Samaresh Mohanta , Cecilia Maske , Deepan Chakkaravarthi Bose , James J. Wu , Bryan L. McKinney
CPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/32 , H01M10/30 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Active material for a negative electrode of a rechargeable zinc alkaline electrochemical cell is made with zinc metal particles coated with tin and/or lead. The zinc particles may be coated by adding lead and tin salts to a slurry containing zinc particles, a thickening agent and water. The remaining zinc electrode constituents such as zinc oxide (ZnO), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), a dispersing agent, and a binding agent such as Teflon are then added. The resulting slurry/paste has a stable viscosity and is easy to work with during manufacture of the zinc electrode. Further, the zinc electrode is much less prone to gassing when cobalt is present in the electrolyte. Cells manufactured from electrodes produced in accordance with this invention exhibit much less hydrogen gassing, by as much as 60-80%, than conventional cells. The cycle life and shelf life of the cells is also enhanced, as the zinc conductive matrix remains intact and shelf discharge is reduced.
摘要翻译： 可充电锌碱性电化学电池的负极的活性材料由涂覆有锡和/或铅的锌金属颗粒制成。 可以通过向含有锌颗粒，增稠剂和水的浆料中加入铅和锡盐来涂覆锌颗粒。 然后加入剩余的锌电极成分如氧化锌（ZnO），氧化铋（Bi 2 O 3），分散剂和粘结剂如特氟纶。 所得到的浆料/糊料具有稳定的粘度，并且在锌电极的制造过程中易于加工。 此外，当电解质中存在钴时，锌电极容易发生气体渗透。 从根据本发明生产的电极制造的电池比常规电池表现出少得多的氢气，多达60-80％。 电池的循环寿命和保质期也得到提高，因为锌导电基体保持完整，降低了放电。
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公开(公告)号：US5147057A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US599501
申请日：1990-10-18
CPC分类号： B65D47/36 , B65D2231/02
摘要： A single service container having a closure cap with a recessed portion extending generally interiorly of said container. A tab is defined by a score line which, upon deflection of a an actuating member on the cap, substantially separates from the remainder of the recessed portion forming an opening in the cap. Once the tab has been separated, it is deflected through the opening and prevented from obstructing the opening by the actuating member being positioned in an interference relationship between the interior of the container, adjacent the opening, and the tab.
摘要翻译： 具有封闭帽的单一服务容器，其具有大致在所述容器内部延伸的凹部。 一个拉片由一个刻痕线限定，该刻痕线在帽上的致动件偏转时基本上与形成盖中的开口的凹陷部分的其余部分分离。 一旦突片已经分离，其被偏转穿过开口并且被防止由致动构件阻挡开口的位置处于与容器的内部相邻的开口处的突出部之间的干涉关系。
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