摘要:
An oxide polishing process that is part of a CMP process flow is disclosed. After a copper layer is polished at a first polishing station and a diffusion barrier layer is polished at a second polishing station, a key sequence at a third polish station is the application of a first oxide slurry and a first DI water rinse followed by a second oxide slurry and then a second DI water rinse. As a result, defect counts are reduced from several thousand to less than 100. Another important factor is a low down force that enables more efficient particle removal. The improved oxide polishing process has the same throughput as a single oxide polish and a DI water rinse method and may be implemented in any three slurry copper CMP process flow.
摘要:
An oxide polishing process that is part of a CMP process flow is disclosed. After a copper layer is polished at a first polishing station and a diffusion barrier layer is polished at a second polishing station, a key sequence at a third polish station is the application of a first oxide slurry and a first DI water rinse followed by a second oxide slurry and then a second DI water rinse. As a result, defect counts are reduced from several thousand to less than 100. Another important factor is a low down force that enables more efficient particle removal. The improved oxide polishing process has the same throughput as a single oxide polish and a DI water rinse method and may be implemented in any three slurry copper CMP process flow.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus that is equipped with a chilled retaining ring and a method for using the apparatus are described. The retaining ring is mounted therein a heat transfer means such as a metal tube and flowing therethrough a heat exchanging fluid for carrying away heat from the wafer mounted in the retaining ring, resulting in a temperature reduction in the slurry solution that contacts the wafer. The present invention apparatus and method therefore reduces the delamination problem for low k dielectric materials during polishing and the wafer scratching problem.
摘要:
This invention is to introduce a manufacturing method of fuel cell with integration of catalytic layer and micro sensors, which comprises following steps: manufacturing multi-hole silicon layer step, generating catalytic layer step, forming insulation layer step, integrating micro sensors step, and finalizing step. With the function of gas-diffusion layer in the multi-hole silicon wafer and multiple catalytic grains evenly spread over the inner walls of flow-way holes of the silicon wafer, a great catalytic layer can be formed effectively. Further, micro sensors properly are integrated. This invention's merits include simple structure and capabilities of simultaneously detecting temperature and humidity. Plus, it can heat up internally for a fuel cell.