Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for cell transfection and regulating cellular behavior. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to methods of non-viral cell transfection and regulating cellular behavior using mineral coatings that allow for the enhanced transfection of cells with reduced cytotoxicity. The mineral coatings bind biomaterials and provide a source of calcium and phosphate ions to enhance transfection. The present disclosure also provides a high throughput platform for screening non-viral transfection of cells. The methods of the present disclosure also provide an advantageous biomaterial delivery platform because the mineral coatings may be deposited on various medical device materials after being specifically developed using the high throughput screening platform.
Abstract:
Described herein are guide RNAs and modified guide RNAs suitable for biallelic correction of Pompe disease. Also included are methods of modifying a target gene in a patient or in a patient-derived cell, wherein the patient has an autosomal recessive disorder with compound heterozygous mutations, the methods including delivering a first modified guide RNA, a second modified guide RNA, a Cas9 polypeptide, a biotin-binding molecule, a first biotinylated donor polynucleotide, and a second biotinylated donor polynucleotide. The first modified guide RNA and the first biotinylated donor polynucleotide correct a first diseased allele, and the second modified guide RNA and the second biotinylated donor polynucleotide correct a second diseased allele.
Abstract:
Provided herein are nanocapsules comprising a single ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex as a core and an biodegradable crosslinked polymer shell that encapsulates the core, wherein the RNP complex comprises a Cas9 polypeptide and a guide RNA, and the biodegradable crosslinked polymer shell comprises polymerized monomers of imidazolyl acryloyl monomers, bisacryloyl disulfide monomers (a biodegradable cross-linker), optionally PEG acryloyl monomers, and either cationic acryloyl monomers, anionic acryloyl monomers, or both cationic and anionic acryloyl monomers (optionally in combination with non-ionic acryloyl monomers) as defined herein. Also provided are methods of making the nanocapsules, kits containing the nanocapsules and methods of delivering the encapsulated RNP to cells.
Abstract:
Described herein are methods using CRISPR-Cas9 and DNA templates that can generate chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on T cells to target the cell surface protein urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (uPAR) on senescent cells. Also described are methods of preparing CAR T cells, their use to treat neurodegenerative disease, stroke, craniocerebral trauma and/or accident, or elderly individuals in need of treatment for aging.
Abstract:
Provided herein are nanoplexes comprising a payload selected from a protein and/or a polynucleic acid; and a plurality of copolymers comprising a first copolymer that is poly(N,N′-bis(acryloyl)cystamine-poly(aminoalkyl)) (PBAP), a second copolymer that is poly(C2-3 akylene glycol)-PBAP-poly(C2-3 akylene glycol), and a third copolymer that is TG-poly(C2-3 akylene glycol)-PBAP-poly(C2-3 akylene glycol)-TG wherein TG at each occurrence is independently a targeting ligand, a cell penetrating peptide, an imaging agent or a capping group, provided that a plurality of TG groups is a targeting ligand; wherein the payload is non-covalently complexed to one or more of the copolymers, one or more of the first, second, and/or third copolymers comprises an endosomal escape group having a pKa of about 4.5 to about 6.5, and optionally one or more of the first, second, and/or third copolymers comprises a host and a guest non-covalent crosslinker.
Abstract:
Described herein are modified guide RNAs such as a single guide RNA including, from 5′ to 3′, a single-stranded protospacer sequence, a first complementary strand of a binding region for the Cas9 polypeptide, an aptamer that binds a biotin-binding molecule, and a second complementary strand of the binding region for the Cas9 polypeptide. Also described is an RNP complex including the modified guide RNA and a Cas9 polypeptide or active fragment thereof. Also included are methods of modifying target genes in cells using the modified guide RNAs.
Abstract:
Described herein are methods using CRISPR-Cas9 and DNA templates that can generate chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on T cells to target the cell surface protein urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (uPAR) on senescent cells. Also described are methods of preparing CAR T cells, their use to treat neurodegenerative disease, stroke, craniocerebral trauma and/or accident, or elderly individuals in need of treatment for aging.
Abstract:
Described herein are methods of modifying a target gene in a patient or in a patient-derived cell, wherein the patient has an autosomal recessive disorder with compound heterozygous mutations, the methods including delivering a first modified guide RNA, a second modified guide RNA, a Cas9 polypeptide, a biotin-binding molecule, a first biotinylated donor polynucleotide, and a second biotinylated donor polynucleotide. The first modified guide RNA and the first biotinylated donor polynucleotide correct a first diseased allele, and the second modified guide RNA and the second biotinylated donor polynucleotide correct a second diseased allele.
Abstract:
Described herein is an ex vivo method of site-specifically editing a target cell genome, the method including treating a population of unmodified target cells with a Class I and/or Class II histone deacetylase inhibitor to provide a population of chromatin decondensed unmodified target cells; and introducing into the population of chromatin decondensed unmodified target cells a Cas9 ribonucleoprotein, to provide a population of site-specifically genome-edited target cells; wherein the Cas9 ribonucleoprotein comprises a Cas9 protein and a guide RNA and cleaves DNA at a cleavage site in the target cell genome.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for identifying a current reprogramming status and for predicting a future reprogramming status for reprogramming intermediate cells (i.e., somatic cells undergoing reprogramming) are provided. Label-free autofluorescence measurements are combined with machine learning techniques to provide highly accurate identification of current reprogramming status and prediction of future reprogramming status. The identification of current reprogramming status utilizes metabolic endpoints from the autofluorescence data set. The prediction of future reprogramming status utilizes a pseudotime line constructed from autofluorescence data of reprogramming intermediate cells having a known reprogramming status.