Wafer-scale piezoelectric bio-organic thin films

    公开(公告)号:US12144260B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US17154711

    申请日:2021-01-21

    Abstract: A flexible piezoelectric thin film, and method of manufacture, has a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-glycine-PVA sandwich heterostructure. The thin film is manufactured by evaporating the solvent from a glycine-PVA mixture solution. The film automatically assembles into the PVA-glycine-PVA sandwich heterostructure as it is salted out. Strong hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms in glycine and hydroxyl groups on PVA chains are responsible for the nucleation and growth of the piezoelectric γ-glycine and alignment of the domain orientation.

    Electrical pulse generator harvesting body movement energy

    公开(公告)号:US11988992B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US16600046

    申请日:2019-10-11

    Inventor: Xudong Wang Jun Li

    CPC classification number: G04B1/02 G04C1/082 G04C10/00

    Abstract: An energy harvesting system for use with the human body may use an eccentrically mounted weight winding a mainspring that drives a mechanical clock mechanism. The mechanical clock mechanism in turn may produce pulses of electricity, for example, through periodic flexing of a piezoelectric or triboelectric material during the regular motion of the mechanical timing mechanism. By remaining in a mechanical rather than electrical domain, improved simplicity and efficiency may be obtained in the generation of regularly spaced uniform pulses.

    Methods for making large-area, free-standing metal oxide films
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods for making large-area, free-standing metal oxide films 有权
    制备大面积,独立的金属氧化物膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09058993B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US13892446

    申请日:2013-05-13

    Abstract: The present invention provides continuous, free-standing metal oxide films and methods for making said films. The methods are able to produce large-area, flexible, thin films having one or more continuous, single-crystalline metal oxide domains. The methods include the steps of forming a surfactant monolayer at the surface of an aqueous solution, wherein the headgroups of the surfactant molecules provide a metal oxide film growth template. When metal ions in the aqueous solution are exposed to the metal oxide film growth template in the presence of hydroxide ions under suitable conditions, a continuous, free-standing metal oxide film can be grown from the film growth template downward into the aqueous solution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供连续的,独立的金属氧化物膜和制备所述膜的方法。 该方法能够生产具有一个或多个连续的单晶金属氧化物畴的大面积,柔性的薄膜。 所述方法包括在水溶液表面形成表面活性剂单层的步骤,其中表面活性剂分子的头基提供金属氧化物膜生长模板。 当水溶液中的金属离子在合适的条件下在氢氧根离子存在下暴露于金属氧化物膜生长模板时,可以将连续的自立式金属氧化物膜从膜生长模板向下生长到水溶液中。

    Self-Powered, Auto-Responsive Implanted Vagal Nerve Stimulator for Weight Control

    公开(公告)号:US20190381324A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-19

    申请号:US16009553

    申请日:2018-06-15

    Abstract: The invention provides an implantable vagal nerve stimulator having a “passive” generating power source that harvests the stomach's movements to transform kinetic energy to electrical charge without the need for a battery. In this regard, the invention is self-powering and is automatically timed to stomach peristalsis. While sporadic stimulation to the vagal nerve would seem too infrequent to cause weight loss effects, electrical stimulation delivered at the optimal time (e.g., during food consumption) has been found to optimize the effects of vagal nerve stimulation, giving the user's brain a “full stomach” signal before the user over-consumes food.

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