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公开(公告)号：US09670864B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13881677
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Haris Hamedovic , Wolfgang Fischer , Silke Seuling
发明人： Haris Hamedovic , Wolfgang Fischer , Silke Seuling
CPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/221 , F02D41/2467 , F02D41/248 , H01F7/1844 , Y02T10/40
摘要： A device and a method for actuating an injector in a fuel-injection system of an internal combustion engine are described. Using a first calibration method and based on a control parameter, an injector parameter which characterizes the injection process is determined. Starting from this injector parameter, a first feature is determined for calibrating the injector. A second calibration method determines a second feature for calibrating the injector, based on an engine parameter. The first calibration method is monitored on the basis of the second feature.
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2.发明申请METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE IN THE AUTO-IGNITION OPERATING MODE 审中-公开在自动点火操作模式下控制火花点火发动机的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130338905A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13885926
申请日：2011-10-12
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/402 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine in HCCI mode, including: a) sensing a profile of a measured variable of a variable in a combustion chamber of a cylinder; b) identifying combustion feature(s) of a combustion event in a first combustion cycle based on the profile; c) modeling a first value of a state variable at a defined point in time after the first combustion cycle and before a second subsequent combustion cycle based on the identified combustion feature(s); d) determining desired target values of combustion feature(s) of a combustion event in the second subsequent combustion cycle; e) modeling a second value of the state variable at the defined point in time based on the target values; and f) applying control to the internal combustion engine starting at the defined point in time as a function of the first and the second value of the state variable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在HCCI模式下操作内燃机的方法，包括：a）感测在气缸的燃烧室中的变量的测量变量的轮廓; b）基于轮廓识别在第一燃烧循环中的燃烧事件的燃烧特征; c）在第一燃烧循环之后的确定的时间点和基于所识别的燃烧特征的第二后续燃烧循环之前，对状态变量的第一值进行建模; d）确定在所述第二后续燃烧循环中的燃烧事件的燃烧特征的期望目标值; e）基于所述目标值在所述定义的时间点对所述状态变量的第二值进行建模; 以及f）作为所述状态变量的第一和第二值的函数，在所述定义的时间点上对所述内燃机施加控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08604097B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13015118
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Jan Weikard , Christophe Detrembleur , Dorota Greszta-Franz , Frank Richter , Wolfgang Fischer , Jörg Schmitz , Holger Mundstock
发明人： Jan Weikard , Christophe Detrembleur , Dorota Greszta-Franz , Frank Richter , Wolfgang Fischer , Jörg Schmitz , Holger Mundstock
CPC分类号： C08G18/7837 , B33Y70/00 , C08G18/672 , C08G18/798 , C08G18/8166 , C09D175/14 , C09D175/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing radiation-curing binders containing allophanate groups by reacting, at temperatures of ≦130° C., A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), C) optionally NCO-reactive compounds other than B), in the presence of D) a catalyst containing at least one zinc compound, to form allophanate groups by opening the uretdione ring. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention and to coating compositions containing these binders.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在130℃的温度下反应制备含有脲基甲酸酯基的辐射固化粘合剂的方法，A）一种或多种含有脲二酮基团的化合物与B）一种或多种含有基团的OH-官能化合物 在曝光于光化辐射（辐射固化基团）时与烯键式不饱和化合物反应，C）任选除B）之外的NCO-反应性化合物，在D）含有至少一种锌化合物的催化剂存在下，向 通过打开脲二酮环形成脲基甲酸酯基。 本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法获得的粘合剂和包含这些粘合剂的涂料组合物。
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4.发明申请Method for regulating HCCI combustion in a reactor of an internal combustion engine 有权用于调节内燃机的反应器中的HCCI燃烧的方法公开(公告)号：US20130054117A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13520765
申请日：2010-12-07
CPC分类号： F02D41/3035 , F02D13/0207 , F02D41/1401 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/141 , F02D2041/1415 , F02D2041/1427 , Y02T10/128
摘要： A method for regulating HCCI combustion of fuel in a reactor of an internal combustion engine is described in which a multivariable regulation is used, manipulated variable changes Δuk for the instantaneous regulating cycle k being determined on the basis of at least system deviations Δxk-1 and manipulated variable changes Δuk-1 of a preceding regulating cycle k−1.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于调节内燃机的反应器中的燃料的HCCI燃烧的方法，其中使用多变量调节，用于基于至少系统偏差＆Dgr确定的瞬时调节循环k的操纵变量＆Dgr; xk-1和前一个调节周期k-1的操纵变量和Dgr uk-1。
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公开(公告)号：US20130029081A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13575780
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Friedrich-Karl Bruder , Wilfried Haese , Rafael Oser , Wolfgang Fischer , Michael Ludewig , Raymond Wong , Ice Zhang
发明人： Friedrich-Karl Bruder , Wilfried Haese , Rafael Oser , Wolfgang Fischer , Michael Ludewig , Raymond Wong , Ice Zhang
CPC分类号： G11B7/2533 , G11B7/24047 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/253 , Y10T428/21
摘要： This invention relates to DVDs made from polycarbonate and a special UV curable bonder material consisting of A) an urethane acrylate oligomer as binder, which is the reaction product of i) one or more polyisocyanates and ii) one or more hydroxyfunctional lactone ester (meth)acrylates having a number average molecular weight of from 200 g/mol to 2000 g/mol and having the formula: CH2═C(R1)—C(O)—O—R2—[O—C(O)—R3]n—OH wherein, n is an integer from 1 to 5, R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 represents an alkylene group or substituted alkylene group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R3 represents a straight or branched chain alkylene group of from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and which may be substituted with one or more alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, B) a reactive thinner, comprising of mono functional acrylates and/or (meth)acrylates C) a photo initiator and D) optional additives which offers improved performance at high data transfer rates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由聚碳酸酯制成的DVD和由A）氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯低聚物作为粘合剂组成的特殊UV固化粘合剂材料，其为i）一种或多种多异氰酸酯和ii）一种或多种羟基官能内酯酯（甲基） 丙烯酸酯，其数均分子量为200g / mol至2000g / mol，具有下式：CH 2 = C（R 1）-C（O）-O-R 2 - [O-C（O）-R 3] n -OH，其中n为1至5的整数，R 1为氢或甲基，R 2表示亚烷基或具有2至10个碳原子的取代的亚烷基，R 3表示3至8的直链或支链亚烷基 碳原子，并且其可以被一个或多个具有1至12个碳原子的烷基取代; B）包含单官能丙烯酸酯和/或（甲基）丙烯酸酯的活性稀释剂C）光引发剂和D）任选的添加剂 这在高数据传输速率下提供了更好的性能。
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6.发明授权Rotor/stator device and method for salt-free coagulation of polymer dispersions 失效转子/定子装置和聚合物分散体的无盐凝结方法公开(公告)号：US08362200B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US11816362
申请日：2006-02-08
IPC分类号： C08F6/00
摘要： A process for the salt-free coagulation of polymer dispersions in a rotor/stator assembly is disclosed. The rotor/stator assembly includes a casing, a rotor shaft rotatably mounted within the casing, a rotor having a conical surface affixed to the rotor shaft, and a stator affixed to the casing and concentrically associated with the rotor. The conical surface faces a surface of the stator to form an adjustable shear gap, which is surrounded by an annular space. A polymer dispersion is fed into the assembly and conveyed through the shear gap. During this conveyance, the polymer dispersion is precipitated at a predetermined shear rate and a predetermined shear deformation. The polymer dispersion is discharged from the assembly through an outlet neck, and the assembly is flushed with water using one or more ports formed in at least one of a pipeline coupled to the axial feed neck, the stator, and the casing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于转子/定子组件中聚合物分散体的无盐凝结的方法。 转子/定子组件包括壳体，可旋转地安装在壳体内的转子轴，具有固定到转子轴上的锥形表面的转子和固定到壳体并与转子同心相关的定子。 锥形表面面向定子的表面以形成由环形空间包围的可调剪切间隙。 将聚合物分散体进料到组件中并通过剪切间隙输送。 在该输送过程中，聚合物分散体以预定的剪切速率和预定的剪切变形沉淀。 聚合物分散体通过出口颈部从组件排出，并且使用在耦合到轴向进料颈部，定子和壳体的管道中的至少一个中形成的一个或多个端口用水冲洗组件。
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公开(公告)号：US20120271064A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13378585
申请日：2010-07-06
申请人： Björn Henninger , Ursula Tracht , Sigurd Buchholz , Claudia Willems , Rolf Bachmann , Michael Ludewig , Wolfgang Fischer
发明人： Björn Henninger , Ursula Tracht , Sigurd Buchholz , Claudia Willems , Rolf Bachmann , Michael Ludewig , Wolfgang Fischer
摘要： The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, more particularly those hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates which have more than one (meth)acrylate group per molecule.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备（甲基）丙烯酸羟烷基酯，更特别是每分子具有多于一个（甲基）丙烯酸酯基团的那些（甲基）丙烯酸羟烷基酯的连续方法。
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8.发明授权Process for preparing low-viscosity allophanates containing actinically curable groups 有权制备含有光固化基团的低粘度脲基甲酸酯的方法公开(公告)号：US08071659B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12229185
申请日：2008-08-20
IPC分类号： C07C275/60 , C08F2/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/7837 , B33Y70/00 , C08G18/8175 , C09D175/16 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing low-viscosity reaction products of polyisocyanates containing activated groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含有活性基团的聚异氰酸酯的低粘度反应产物的方法，其在与光化辐射下接触时与烯属不饱和化合物聚合反应。
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9.发明申请GUIDE UNIT FOR A HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE CARGO FLOOR AND MOTOR VEHICLE WITH SUCH A GUIDE UNIT AND A HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE CARGO FLOOR 有权高精度货物地板指导单位和带有指导单位的电动车辆和高度可调节的货物地板公开(公告)号：US20100320791A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12676569
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Wolfgang Fischer , Karsten Mau , Uwe Semmelmann
发明人： Wolfgang Fischer , Karsten Mau , Uwe Semmelmann
IPC分类号： B60R5/00
CPC分类号： B60R5/04
摘要： A guide unit is provided for a height-adjustable cargo floor of a motor vehicle with a retaining part, to which a cargo floor can be fixed, and with a guide, along which the retaining part can be displaced from a lower position into an upper position. In addition, a spring element is provided for prestressing the retaining part into the topmost position. A motor vehicle is also provided with a height-adjustable cargo floor and at least one guide unit of the above-described type that is rigidly fixed to the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 为机动车辆的高度可调的货物地板提供引导单元，其具有保持部件，货物底板可固定到该保持部件上，并具有引导件，保持部件沿着该引导件能够从下部位置移动到上部 位置。 此外，提供弹簧元件用于将保持部件预应力保持在最高位置。 机动车辆还设置有高度可调的货物底板和刚性地固定到车辆上的上述类型的至少一个引导单元。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07778762B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12399917
申请日：2009-03-06
CPC分类号： F02D41/403 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0047 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2200/025 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Operating a self-igniting internal combustion engine includes: specifying a setpoint combustion position and a setpoint combustion noise feature; operating at least one cylinder of internal combustion engine for at least one cycle while maintaining a first injector control variable and/or an air valve control variable and a second injector control variable and/or a second air valve control variable; ascertaining actual combustion position and actual combustion noise feature of the at least one cylinder; comparing the actual combustion position to the setpoint combustion position and, in case the actual combustion position deviates from the setpoint combustion position, determining anew the first injector control variable and/or the air valve control variable; and comparing the actual combustion noise feature to the setpoint combustion noise feature and, in case the actual combustion noise feature deviates from the setpoint combustion noise feature, determining anew the second injector control variable and/or the air valve control variable.
摘要翻译： 操作自点燃的内燃机包括：指定设定点燃烧位置和设定点燃烧噪声特征; 在保持第一喷射器控制变量和/或空气阀控制变量和第二喷射器控制变量和/或第二空气阀控制变量的同时，操作至少一个内燃机气缸至少一个循环; 确定所述至少一个气缸的实际燃烧位置和实际燃烧噪声特征; 将实际燃烧位置与设定点燃烧位置进行比较，并且在实际燃烧位置偏离设定点燃烧位置的情况下，重新确定第一喷射器控制变量和/或空气阀控制变量; 并且将实际燃烧噪声特征与设定点燃烧噪声特征进行比较，并且在实际燃烧噪声特征偏离设定点燃烧噪声特征的情况下，重新确定第二喷射器控制变量和/或空气阀控制变量。
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