摘要:
The present invention provides a panel of transcriptional activator fusion proteins which comprises both tetracycline controlled transactivator proteins and reverse tetracycline transactivator proteins. These transactivators have novel phenotypes such as altered basal transcriptional activity in the absence of doxycycline, altered induced transcriptional activity in the presence of doxycycline, or differential induction by tetracycline and analogs of tetracycline.
摘要:
Isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding fusion proteins which regulate transcription in eukaryotic cells are disclosed. The fusion proteins of the invention comprise a Tet repressor having at least one amino acid mutation that confers on the fusion protein an ability to bind a class B tet operator sequence having a nucleotide substitution at position +4 or +6, operatively linked to a polypeptide which regulates transcription in eukaryotic cells. Methods for regulating transcription of a tet operator-linked gene in a cell are also provided. In one embodiment, the method involves introducing into the cell a nucleic acid molecule encoding a fusion protein which regulates transcription, the fusion protein comprising a Tet repressor having at least one amino acid mutation that confers on the fusion protein an ability to bind a class B tet operator sequence having a nucleotide substitution at position +4 or +6, operatively linked to a polypeptide which regulates transcription in eukaryotic cells, and modulating the concentration of a tetracycline, or analogue thereof, in contact with the cell.
摘要:
Transcriptional activators which differ in their activation potential by more than 3 orders of magnitude are provided. The transactivators are fusions between a DNA binding protein (e.g., a Tet repressor) and minimal transcriptional activation domains derived from Herpes simplex virus protein 16 (VP16). Substitution mutations at amino acid position 442 within the minimal VP16 domain provide transactivators with differing transactivation ability. Moreover, chimeric activation domains comprising both wild type and mutant minimal VP16 domains provide additional variants with differing transactivation ability. Various aspects of the invention pertain to nucleic acid molecules, vectors, host cells, fusion proteins, transgenic and homologous recombinant organisms and methods of regulating gene transcription.
摘要:
Nucleic acid molecules and proteins useful for regulating the expression of genes in eukaryotic cells and organisms in a highly controlled manner are disclosed. In the regulatory system of the invention, transcription of a tet operator-linked nucleotide sequence is inhibited by a transcriptional inhibitor fusion protein composed of two polypeptides, a first polypeptide which binds to tet operator sequences either (i) in the absence but not the presence of tetracycline (or an analogue thereof) or (ii) in the presence but not the absence of tetracycline (or an analogue thereof), and a second polypeptide which directly or indirectly inhibits transcription in eukaryotic cells. In one embodiment, the fusion protein comprises a Tet repressor operatively linked to a transcriptional silencer polypeptide. In another embodiment, the fusion protein comprises a mutated Tet repressor operatively linked to a transcriptional silencer polypeptide. The fusion proteins of the invention are useful for reducing the level of transcription of a tet operator-linked target gene. Moreover, the fusion proteins of the invention can be used in combination with tetracycline-regulated transcriptional activator fusion proteins to allow for precise regulation of the expression of one or multiple target genes. Kits including the components of the regulatory system of the invention are also encompassed by the invention.
摘要:
Nucleic acid molecules and proteins useful for regulating the expression of genes in eukaryotic cells and organisms in an inducible manner are disclosed. In the regulatory system of the invention, transcription of a tet operator-linked nucleotide sequence is stimulated by a transcriptional activator fusion protein composed of two polypeptides, a first polypeptide which binds to tet operator sequences in the presence of tetracycline or a tetracycline analogue and a second polypeptide which directly or indirectly activates transcription in eukaryotic cells. In one embodiment, the fusion protein comprises a mutated Tet repressor operatively linked to a transcriptional activation polypeptide, such as a portion of herpes simplex virus virion protein 16. In the absence of an inducing agent (tetracycline or a tetracycline analogue), transcription of the tet operator-linked nucleotide sequence remains uninduced. In the presence of the inducing agent, transcription of the tet operator-linked nucleotide sequence is stimulated by the transactivator fusion protein of the invention. Novel transcription units which allow for coordinate or independent tetracycline-regulated expression of two or more nucleotide sequences by the transactivator fusion protein of the invention are also disclosed. Kits including the components of the regulatory system of the invention are also encompassed by the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to inducible transcription control sequences for the regulation of gene expression. Specifically, it relates to an transcription control sequence comprising at least two tet operator sequence motifs allowing the binding of tetracycline-dependent transcriptional regulators, wherein each of the tetracycline-dependent transcriptional regulators binds with respect to its neighbor to an opposite face of the DNA helix, and a minimal promoter comprising a TATA box which is linked at its 5′ end to a general transcription factor binding site. Further, the present invention relates to a vector, a host cell, a plant or a non-human transgenic animal comprising the transcription control sequence. Also contemplated is a method for regulating the expression of a nucleic acid sequence being operatively linked to the transcription control sequence of the present invention in a host cell, a plant or a non-human transgenic animal.
摘要:
The present invention relates, at least in part, to the use of substituted tetracycline compounds for regulation of expression of nucleic acids operably linked to a tetracycline operator system. The invention pertains to compounds used in a regulatory system which utilizes components of the Tet repressor/operator/inducer system of prokaryotes to regulate gene expression in cells. Use of certain substituted tetracycline compounds, as featured in the methods of the invention, result in improved dose-response results when compared to those for e.g., tetracycline and doxycycline. Certain methods of the invention thus allow for enhanced control of the Tet repressor/operator/inducer system in regulating gene expression in cells.
摘要:
The present invention provides a nonhuman animal model for investigating the cause of and the therapy for organ fibrosis. Furthermore, the invention is directed to an animal model comprising a double transgenic, nonhuman animal having the ability to develop a fibrotic phenotype in a conditional and organ-specific manner. Moreover, the invention provides a method for generating the double transgene nonhuman animal.
摘要:
Methods of regulating gene expression in subjects using tetracycline-responsive fusion proteins are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method involves introducing into a cell the subject a nucleic acid molecule encoding a fusion protein which inhibits transcription, the fusion protein comprising a first polypeptide which binds to a tet operator sequence, operatively linked to a heterologous second polypeptide which inhibits transcription in eukaryotic cells; and modulating the concentration of a tetracycline, or analogue thereof, in the subject. The first polypeptide can binds to a tet operator sequence in the absence, but not the presence, of tetracycline. Alternatively, the first polypeptide can binds to a tet operator sequence in the presence, but not the absence, of tetracycline. In another embodiment, the method of the invention involves obtaining a cell from a subject, introducing into the cell a first nucleic acid molecule which operatively links a gene to at least one tet operator sequence, introducing into the cell a second nucleic acid molecule encoding an inhibitory fusion protein of the invention to form a modified cell, administering the modified cell to the subject and modulating the concentration of a tetracycline, or analogue thereof, in the subject. The first and second nucleic acid molecules can be linked or can be separate molecules.