公开(公告)号：US07770491B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US10493896

申请日：2002-10-31

申请人： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Milan Klimes ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Martin Haverkamp ,  Johannes Görlach ,  Wolfgang Kroll ,  Lothar Schiel

发明人： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Milan Klimes ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Martin Haverkamp ,  Johannes Görlach ,  Wolfgang Kroll ,  Lothar Schiel

IPC分类号： G05G1/30

CPC分类号： G05G5/03 ,  B60K26/021 ,  B60T7/04 ,  B60T7/042 ,  F02D11/105 ,  G05G1/30 ,  Y10T74/20888 ,  Y10T477/817

摘要： It is known in the art to apply a counterforce, which opposes the actuating force, onto an accelerator pedal of a vehicle in the event that the vehicle, with respect to a vehicle parameter, sufficiently deviates from the nominal value. The parameter can be the speed or the measured distance from vehicles driving ahead.The invention discloses a series of embodiments that satisfy especially easily and reliably the defined requirements for applying the counterforce to the pedal.

摘要翻译： 在车辆相对于车辆参数充分偏离标称值的情况下，在本领域中已知将反作用力抵抗车辆的加速踏板施加到车辆的加速器踏板上。 该参数可以是车辆行驶前的速度或测量距离。 本发明公开了一系列实施例，其特别容易且可靠地满足将反作用力施加到踏板的限定要求。

公开(公告)号：US20130113271A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13461839

申请日：2012-05-02

申请人： Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger Kranlich ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Michael Haber

发明人： Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger Kranlich ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Michael Haber

IPC分类号： B60T13/12 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T7/06

CPC分类号： B60T13/12 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T7/06 ,  B60T8/4077 ,  B60T13/66 ,  Y10T74/20528 ,  Y10T74/20534

摘要： Disclosed is a brake actuating unit for actuating a motor vehicle brake system of the ‘brake-by-wire’ type. The system includes a brake booster which is operable in response to the driver's wish both by a brake pedal and by an electronic control unit. A device is provided to decouple a force-transmitting connection between the brake pedal and the brake booster in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode. A master brake cylinder connected downstream of the brake booster, a device to detect a deceleration request of the driver, and a pedal travel simulator which interacts with the brake pedal and due to which a resetting force acting on the brake pedal can be simulated in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode independently of an actuation of the brake booster, and which can be enabled in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode when the force-transmitting connection between the brake pedal and the brake booster is decoupled and can be disabled outside the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode. The pedal travel simulator (2) is enabled and disabled by electromechanical means (22, 25), electrohydraulic means (40, 47) or pneumatically operable means (96 to 98).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于致动“线控制动”型的机动车辆制动系统的制动器致动单元。 该系统包括一个制动助力器，该制动助力器可响应驾驶员由制动踏板和电子控制单元的愿望而操作。 提供了一种装置，用于以“线控制动”操作模式将制动踏板和制动助力器之间的力传递连接分离。 连接在制动助力器下游的主制动缸，用于检测驾驶员的减速请求的装置以及与制动踏板相互作用的踏板行程模拟器，并且可以在该刹车踏板上模拟作用在制动踏板上的复位力 独立于制动助力器的致动而与“制动”一起操作，并且当制动踏板和制动助力器之间的力传递连接被解耦时，它可以在“线控制动”操作模式下启用 并且可以在“线控”操作模式之外禁用。 脚踏行驶模拟器（2）通过机电装置（22,25），电动液压装置（40,47）或气动操作装置（96至98）启用和禁用。

公开(公告)号：US07152406B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US10521923

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Ralf Jakobi ,  Michael Vogt ,  Dieter Merkel ,  Bernhard Hammes ,  Hans-Jörg Feigel ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Stephan Krebs ,  Oliver Kugland ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Guido Schell

发明人： Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Ralf Jakobi ,  Michael Vogt ,  Dieter Merkel ,  Bernhard Hammes ,  Hans-Jörg Feigel ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Stephan Krebs ,  Oliver Kugland ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Guido Schell

IPC分类号： B60T11/30

CPC分类号： F15B21/005 ,  B60T11/232

摘要： The invention relates to a master cylinder with a pressure chamber formed in a housing of the master cylinder and a reservoir bore for accommodating a pressure fluid reservoir, a valve with a closing element being provided which due to a pressure difference prevailing between the pressure chamber and the pressure fluid reservoir can be moved into an opening position or a closing position, the valve in its opening position allowing a pressure fluid flow from the pressure fluid reservoir into the pressure chamber and throttling or preventing, in its closing position, a pressure fluid flow from the pressure chamber into the pressure fluid reservoir.Means are provided which maintain the closing body in its opening position when it is acted upon by a closing pressure difference during vacuum filling of the brake system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种主缸，其具有形成在主缸的壳体中的压力室和用于容纳压力流体储存器的储存孔，具有闭合元件的阀，其由于压力室和压力腔 压力流体储存器可以移动到打开位置或关闭位置，阀处于其打开位置，允许压力流体从压力流体储存器流入压力室，并在其关闭位置节流或防止压力流体流动 从压力室进入压力容器。 提供了当在制动系统的真空填充期间当关闭体被作用在闭合压力差上时将闭合体保持在其打开位置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07032497B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10498945

申请日：2003-01-24

申请人： Stephan Krebs ,  Wilfried Wagner ,  Hans-Jörg Feigel ,  Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser

发明人： Stephan Krebs ,  Wilfried Wagner ,  Hans-Jörg Feigel ,  Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser

IPC分类号： F15B9/10

CPC分类号： B60T13/569

摘要： Vacuum brake booster for motor vehicles comprising a booster housing whose interior is subdivided by a movable wall into a vacuum chamber and a working chamber, a control valve that controls a pressure difference acting upon the movable wall and is accommodated in a control housing that carries the movable wall, said control valve being composed of two concentrically arranged sealing seats and an elastically deformable valve member, wherein the control housing includes a cavity through which a cross member extends and delimits the axial movability of a valve piston relative to the control housing, and the cross member includes at least one projection made of an elastic material in the area where the cross member rests against the booster housing. At least one projection made of an elastic material is provided in the area of points of abutment between the control housing and the cross member.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的真空制动助力器包括升降机壳体，其内部由可移动壁细分成真空室和工作室，控制阀，其控制作用在可移动壁上的压力差，并且容纳在控制壳体中，该控制壳体承载 所述控制阀由两个同心布置的密封座和可弹性变形的阀构件组成，其中所述控制壳体包括空腔，横向构件通过空腔延伸并限定阀活塞相对于所述控制壳体的轴向可移动性;以及 所述横向构件包括在横向构件抵靠所述助力器壳体的区域中由弹性材料制成的至少一个突起。 在控制壳体和横梁之间的邻接点的区域中设置至少一个由弹性材料制成的突起。

公开(公告)号：US08985714B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US13461839

申请日：2012-05-02

申请人： Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger Kranlich ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queiβer ,  Michael Haber

发明人： Holger von Hayn ,  Jürgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Rüffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger Kranlich ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queiβer ,  Michael Haber

IPC分类号： B60T8/60 ,  B60T13/12 ,  B60T7/04 ,  B60T8/40 ,  B60T7/06 ,  B60T13/66

CPC分类号： B60T13/12 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T7/06 ,  B60T8/4077 ,  B60T13/66 ,  Y10T74/20528 ,  Y10T74/20534

摘要： Disclosed is a brake actuating unit for actuating a motor vehicle brake system of the ‘brake-by-wire’ type. The system includes a brake booster which is operable in response to the driver's wish both by a brake pedal and by an electronic control unit. A device is provided to decouple a force-transmitting connection between the brake pedal and the brake booster in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode. A master brake cylinder connected downstream of the brake booster, a device to detect a deceleration request of the driver, and a pedal travel simulator which interacts with the brake pedal and due to which a resetting force acting on the brake pedal can be simulated in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode independently of an actuation of the brake booster, and which can be enabled in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode when the force-transmitting connection between the brake pedal and the brake booster is decoupled and can be disabled outside the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode. The pedal travel simulator (2) is enabled and disabled by electromechanical means (22, 25), electrohydraulic means (40, 47) or pneumatically operable means (96 to 98).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于致动“线控制动”型的机动车辆制动系统的制动器致动单元。 该系统包括一个制动助力器，该制动助力器可响应驾驶员由制动踏板和电子控制单元的愿望而操作。 提供了一种装置，用于以“线控制动”操作模式将制动踏板和制动助力器之间的力传递连接分离。 连接在制动助力器下游的主制动缸，用于检测驾驶员的减速请求的装置以及与制动踏板相互作用的踏板行程模拟器，并且可以在该刹车踏板上模拟作用在制动踏板上的复位力 独立于制动助力器的致动而与“制动”一起操作，并且当制动踏板和制动助力器之间的力传递连接被解耦时，它可以在“线控制动”操作模式下启用 并且可以在“线控”操作模式之外禁用。 脚踏行驶模拟器（2）通过机电装置（22,25），电动液压装置（40,47）或气动操作装置（96至98）启用和禁用。

公开(公告)号：US20060163941A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10520683

申请日：2003-07-09

申请人： Holger Von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Alfred Eckert ,  Christian Von Albrichsfeld

发明人： Holger Von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Alfred Eckert ,  Christian Von Albrichsfeld

IPC分类号： B60T8/34

CPC分类号： B60T8/4077 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T7/06 ,  B60T8/441 ,  B60T13/686

摘要： The present invention relates to a brake-by-wire actuator for actuating the brake system of a motor vehicle, comprising a simulator which can be acted upon by a brake pedal, with a signal of an actuation sensor being sent to an electronic control unit which controls a pressure source in response to the signal of the actuation sensor, and wherein an output of the pressure source is connected to a distributor device for the brake force and actuates individual wheel brakes of the vehicle, also comprising means for enabling actuation of the brakes by muscular power within a fallback mode. In order to provide an improved fallback mode in a brake-by-wire actuator, according to the invention, a lost travel is provided between a first actuation component such as a brake pedal in particular or a component articulated at the brake pedal and an actuation component that is connected downstream in the flux of force, in particular an input member, in order to uncouple the first actuation component mechanically from the reactions of force of the motor vehicle brake system in the by-wire mode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于致动机动车辆的制动系统的线控制动器，包括可由制动踏板作用的模拟器，致动传感器的信号被发送到电子控制单元，该电子控制单元 响应于致动传感器的信号控制压力源，并且其中压力源的输出连接到用于制动力的分配器装置并且致动车辆的单个车轮制动器，还包括用于致动制动器的装置 通过在回退模式下的肌肉力量。 为了在线控制动执行机构中提供改进的回退模式，根据本发明，在诸如制动踏板之类的第一致动部件或者在制动踏板上铰接的部件和致动部件 组件，其在力的力，特别是输入构件中连接在下游，以便使第一致动部件机械地脱离由机动车辆制动系统的力的副线模式的反作用力。

公开(公告)号：US20050039596A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10498945

申请日：2003-01-24

申请人： Stephan Krebs ,  Wilfried Wagner ,  Hans-Jorg Feigel ,  Holger von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser

发明人： Stephan Krebs ,  Wilfried Wagner ,  Hans-Jorg Feigel ,  Holger von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser

IPC分类号： B60T13/52 ,  B60T13/569 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F15B9/10

CPC分类号： B60T13/569

摘要： Vacuum brake booster for motor vehicles comprising a booster housing 7 whose interior is subdivided by a movable wall 4 into a vacuum chamber 30 and a working chamber 20, a control valve 1 that controls a pressure difference acting upon the movable wall 4 and is accommodated in a control housing 2 that carries the movable wall 4, said control valve being composed of two concentrically arranged sealing seats 9, 10 and an elastically deformable valve member 11, wherein the control housing 2 includes a cavity 40 through which a cross member 60 extends and delimits the axial movability of a valve piston 16 relative to the control housing 2, and the cross member 60 includes at least one projection 62, 80 made of an elastic material in the area where the cross member 60 rests against the booster housing 7. The core of the invention is that at least one projection 66, 84, 85, 88, 90 made of an elastic material is provided in the area of points of abutment between the control housing 2 and the cross member 60.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的真空制动助力器包括增压器壳体7，其内部由可动壁4细分成真空室30和工作室20;控制阀1，其控制作用在可移动壁4上的压力差并被容纳在 控制壳体2，其承载可动壁4，所述控制阀由两个同心布置的密封座9,10和可弹性变形的阀构件11组成，其中控制壳体2包括空腔40，横向构件60通过空腔40延伸， 限定阀活塞16相对于控制壳体2的轴向可移动性，并且横向构件60包括在横向构件60抵靠增强器壳体7的区域中由弹性材料制成的至少一个突起62,80。 本发明的核心是在弹性材料制成的至少一个凸起66,84,85,88,90设置在控制壳体2和 横梁60。

公开(公告)号：US20080196983A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US10567416

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Holger Von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger Kranlich ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Michael Haber

发明人： Holger Von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Holger Kranlich ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Michael Haber

IPC分类号： B60T13/74

CPC分类号： B60T13/12 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T7/06 ,  B60T8/4077 ,  B60T13/66 ,  Y10T74/20528 ,  Y10T74/20534

摘要： Disclosed is a brake actuating unit for actuating a motor vehicle brake system of the ‘brake-by-wire’ type. The system includes a brake booster which is operable in response to the driver's wish both by a brake pedal and by an electronic control unit. A device is provided to decouple a force-transmitting connection between the brake pedal and the brake booster in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode. A master brake cylinder connected downstream of the brake booster, a device to detect a deceleration request of the driver, and a pedal travel simulator which interacts with the brake pedal and due to which a resetting force acting on the brake pedal can be simulated in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode independently of an actuation of the brake booster, and which can be enabled in the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode when the force-transmitting connection between the brake pedal and the brake booster is decoupled and can be disabled outside the ‘brake-by-wire’ operating mode. The pedal travel simulator (2) is enabled and disabled by electromechanical means (22, 25), electrohydraulic means (40, 47) or pneumatically operable means (96 to 98).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于致动“线控制动”型的机动车辆制动系统的制动器致动单元。 该系统包括一个制动助力器，该制动助力器可响应驾驶员由制动踏板和电子控制单元的愿望而操作。 提供了一种装置，用于以“线控制动”操作模式将制动踏板和制动助力器之间的力传递连接分离。 连接在制动助力器下游的主制动缸，用于检测驾驶员的减速请求的装置以及与制动踏板相互作用的踏板行程模拟器，并且可以在该刹车踏板上模拟作用在制动踏板上的复位力 独立于制动助力器的致动而与“制动”一起操作，并且当制动踏板和制动助力器之间的力传递连接被解耦时，它可以在“线控制动”操作模式下启用 并且可以在“线控”操作模式之外禁用。 脚踏行驶模拟器（2）通过机电装置（22,25），电动液压装置（40,47）或气动操作装置（96至98）启用和禁用。

公开(公告)号：US20050269180A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10521923

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Holger Von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Ralf Jakobi ,  Michael Vogt ,  Dieter Merkel ,  Bernhard Hammes ,  Hans-Jorg Feigel ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Stephan Krebs ,  Oliver Kugland ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Guido Schell

发明人： Holger Von Hayn ,  Jurgen Schonlau ,  Manfred Ruffer ,  Wolfgang Ritter ,  Milan Klimes ,  Torsten Queisser ,  Ralf Jakobi ,  Michael Vogt ,  Dieter Merkel ,  Bernhard Hammes ,  Hans-Jorg Feigel ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Stephan Krebs ,  Oliver Kugland ,  Thomas Sellinger ,  Guido Schell

IPC分类号： B60T11/22 ,  B60T11/16 ,  B60T11/232 ,  F15B21/04 ,  B60T11/00

CPC分类号： F15B21/005 ,  B60T11/232

摘要： The invention relates to a master cylinder, in particular for a hydraulic brake system, with at least one pressure chamber formed in a housing of the master cylinder and at least one reservoir bore for accommodating a pressure fluid reservoir, a valve with a closing element being provided which due to a pressure difference prevailing between the pressure chamber and the pressure fluid reservoir can be moved into an opening position or a closing position, the valve in its opening position allowing a pressure fluid flow from the pressure fluid reservoir into the pressure chamber and throttling or preventing, in its closing position, a pressure fluid flow in the opposite direction to the pressure fluid flow from the pressure chamber into the pressure fluid reservoir. In order to allow not only a reduction of the lost travel of the master cylinder but also a vacuum filling of the brake system, means are provided which maintain the closing body in its opening position when it is acted upon by a closing pressure difference due to an evacuation for the purpose of vacuum filling of the brake system and allow the closing element to move in its closing position when the brake is actuated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种主缸，特别是用于液压制动系统，其中至少一个压力室形成在主缸的壳体中，以及至少一个储存孔，用于容纳压力流体储存器，具有闭合元件的阀 由于压力室和压力流体储存器之间的压力差可以被移动到打开位置或关闭位置，阀处于其打开位置，允许压力流体从压力流体储存器流入压力室， 在其关闭位置节流或防止与从压力室进入压力流体储存器的压力流体流相反的方向上的压力流体流动。 为了不仅能够减少主缸的损失行程，而且允许减小制动系统的真空填充，所以提供了当闭合体处于由开启位置起作用的闭合压力差时将闭合体保持在其打开位置的装置 用于真空填充制动系统的疏散，并且当制动器致动时允许闭合元件在其关闭位置移动。

公开(公告)号：US08209977B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12832524

申请日：2010-07-08

申请人： Milan Klimes ,  Timothy J. Albert

发明人： Milan Klimes ,  Timothy J. Albert

IPC分类号： B60T11/224 ,  F16B7/04

CPC分类号： B60T11/224 ,  B60T11/20

摘要： A fast-fill braking system in one embodiment includes a master cylinder, a first chamber within the master cylinder, a second chamber within the master cylinder located forward of the first chamber, a fast-fill piston within the first chamber, a primary piston within the first chamber and movable with respect to the fast-fill piston, and a secondary piston within the second chamber.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，快速填充制动系统包括主缸，主缸内的第一室，位于第一室前方的主缸内的第二室，第一室内的快速填充活塞， 第一室并且相对于快速填充活塞可移动，以及在第二室内的次级活塞。