Investigating the Integrity of Forwarding Paths within a Packet Switching Device
    1.
    发明申请
    Investigating the Integrity of Forwarding Paths within a Packet Switching Device 有权
    调查分组交换设备内转发路径的完整性

    公开(公告)号:US20140029449A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13560244

    申请日:2012-07-27

    CPC classification number: H04L49/15 H04L43/10 H04L43/50 H04L49/25

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the integrity of forwarding paths within a packet switching device is investigated. A packet switching device creates a probe packet. The packet switching device then communicates the probe packet within the packet switching device in a normal forwarding manner, while monitoring at multiple positions along forwarding paths through the packet switching device for the appearance of the probe packet. The traveling within the packet switching device of the probe packet, including as identified by the monitored positions, is analyzed to identify whether or not the probe packet was correctly forwarded at one or more locations within the packet switching device.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,调查分组交换设备内的转发路径的完整性。 分组交换设备创建探测分组。 分组交换设备然后以正常的转发方式通信分组交换设备内的探测分组,同时通过分组交换设备沿着转发路径的多个位置监视探测分组的出现。 分析探测分组的分组交换设备内的行进,包括被监视位置识别的,以识别分组交换设备内的一个或多个位置是否正确地转发探测分组。

    Investigating the integrity of forwarding paths within a packet switching device
    2.
    发明授权
    Investigating the integrity of forwarding paths within a packet switching device 有权
    调查分组交换设备内转发路径的完整性

    公开(公告)号:US09374320B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US13560244

    申请日:2012-07-27

    CPC classification number: H04L49/15 H04L43/10 H04L43/50 H04L49/25

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the integrity of forwarding paths within a packet switching device is investigated. A packet switching device creates a probe packet. The packet switching device then communicates the probe packet within the packet switching device in a normal forwarding manner, while monitoring at multiple positions along forwarding paths through the packet switching device for the appearance of the probe packet. The traveling within the packet switching device of the probe packet, including as identified by the monitored positions, is analyzed to identify whether or not the probe packet was correctly forwarded at one or more locations within the packet switching device.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,调查分组交换设备内的转发路径的完整性。 分组交换设备创建探测分组。 分组交换设备然后以正常的转发方式通信分组交换设备内的探测分组,同时通过分组交换设备沿着转发路径的多个位置监视探测分组的出现。 分析探测分组的分组交换设备内的行进,包括被监视位置识别的,以识别分组交换设备内的一个或多个位置是否正确地转发探测分组。

    Response to OTUk-BDI for OTN Interfaces to Restore Bidirectional Communications
    3.
    发明申请
    Response to OTUk-BDI for OTN Interfaces to Restore Bidirectional Communications 有权
    对OTN接口的OTUk-BDI响应恢复双向通信

    公开(公告)号:US20080304822A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11758197

    申请日:2007-06-05

    Abstract: In an OTN (Optical Transport Network), an OTN interface of a network element may receive a BDI (Backwards Defect Indicator) signal from a far end network element to which OTN frames are being transmitted. A BDI signal indicates the occurrence of a unidirectional failure in the transmission of OTN frames to which the far end network element responds by switching its routing to the network element. The OTN interface generates an AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) for its network element so that the network element switches network communication channels to the far end network element to ensure bidirectional switching upon a unidirectional failure.

    Abstract translation: 在OTN(Optical Transport Network,光传输网络)中,网元的OTN接口可以从正在发送OTN帧的远端网元接收BDI(后向缺陷指示符)信号。 BDI信号表示远端网元通过将其路由切换到网络单元来响应的OTN帧的传输中出现单向故障。 OTN接口为其网元生成AIS(告警指示信号),使得网元将网络通信信道切换到远端网元,确保单向故障双向切换。

    Extremely fine shape memory alloy wire, composite material thereof and process for producing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Extremely fine shape memory alloy wire, composite material thereof and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    非常细的形状记忆合金丝,其复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060099418A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10516617

    申请日:2003-06-04

    CPC classification number: G01C3/08 Y10T428/2933

    Abstract: Disclosed is a shape memory alloy wire subjected to a cold drawing work, which comprises a shape memory alloy in a martensitic phase which assumes an austenitic phase or a martensitic phase through phase transformation temperatures, has a diameter of 60 μm or less, and has a reverse transformation termination temperature of at least 250° C. By using the alloy wire, a composite material having the alloy wire embedded in a resin having a molding temperature as high as 180° C., such as a glass fiber reinforced resin or a carbon fire reinforced resin, without fixing of both wire ends.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种经受冷拉伸加工的形状记忆合金丝,其包括通过相变温度呈奥氏体相或马氏体相的马氏体相的形状记忆合金,其直径为60μm以下,具有 反相转变终止温度为至少250℃。通过使用合金丝,将具有嵌入到成型温度高达180℃的树脂中的合金丝的复合材料,例如玻璃纤维增​​强树脂或碳 防火增强树脂,不固定两个电线端。

    Changing results after back button use or duplicate request
    6.
    发明授权
    Changing results after back button use or duplicate request 有权
    在返回按钮使用或重复请求后更改结果

    公开(公告)号:US09129018B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13451884

    申请日:2012-04-20

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 G06F17/30873

    Abstract: Enhancements of the user experience are provided when a user returns to a previously viewed page, such as a previously viewed page of search results. When a user returns to a previously viewed page, additional context information from a user's actions since the initial view of a page can be used to modify the previously viewed page and/or obtain a new version of the previously viewed page. In situations where the previously viewed page corresponds to a page of responsive results from a search engine, the modified and/or new version of the search engine results page can include an expanded or reduced group of results, different types of results, different rankings for existing results, or a combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 当用户返回到先前查看的页面(例如先前查看的搜索结果页面)时,提供用户体验的增强。 当用户返回到先前查看的页面时,可以使用来自页面的初始视图的来自用户动作的附加上下文信息来修改先前查看的页面和/或获得先前查看的页面的新版本。 在先前查看的页面对应于来自搜索引擎的响应结果的页面的情况下,搜索引擎结果页面的修改和/或新版本可以包括扩展或缩减的结果组,不同类型的结果,不同的排名 现有结果或其组合。

    Response to OTUk-BDI for OTN interfaces to restore bidirectional communications
    7.
    发明授权
    Response to OTUk-BDI for OTN interfaces to restore bidirectional communications 有权
    响应OTUk-BDI为OTN接口恢复双向通信

    公开(公告)号:US08666242B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US11758197

    申请日:2007-06-05

    Abstract: In an OTN (Optical Transport Network), an OTN interface of a network element may receive a BDI (Backwards Defect Indicator) signal from a far end network element to which OTN frames are being transmitted. A BDI signal indicates the occurrence of a unidirectional failure in the transmission of OTN frames to which the far end network element responds by switching its routing to the network element. The OTN interface generates an AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) for its network element so that the network element switches network communication channels to the far end network element to ensure bidirectional switching upon a unidirectional failure.

    Abstract translation: 在OTN(Optical Transport Network,光传输网络)中,网元的OTN接口可以从正在发送OTN帧的远端网元接收BDI(后向缺陷指示符)信号。 BDI信号表示远端网元通过将其路由切换到网络单元来响应的OTN帧的传输中出现单向故障。 OTN接口为其网元生成AIS(告警指示信号),使得网元将网络通信信道切换到远端网元,确保单向故障双向切换。

    CHANGING RESULTS AFTER BACK BUTTON USE OR DUPLICATE REQUEST
    8.
    发明申请
    CHANGING RESULTS AFTER BACK BUTTON USE OR DUPLICATE REQUEST 有权
    后退按钮使用或重复请求后更改结果

    公开(公告)号:US20130282683A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13451884

    申请日:2012-04-20

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 G06F17/30873

    Abstract: Enhancements of the user experience are provided when a user returns to a previously viewed page, such as a previously viewed page of search results. When a user returns to a previously viewed page, additional context information from a user's actions since the initial view of a page can be used to modify the previously viewed page and/or obtain a new version of the previously viewed page. In situations where the previously viewed page corresponds to a page of responsive results from a search engine, the modified and/or new version of the search engine results page can include an expanded or reduced group of results, different types of results, different rankings for existing results, or a combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 当用户返回到先前查看的页面(例如先前查看的搜索结果页面)时,提供用户体验的增强。 当用户返回到先前查看的页面时,可以使用来自页面的初始视图的来自用户动作的附加上下文信息来修改先前查看的页面和/或获得先前查看的页面的新版本。 在先前查看的页面对应于来自搜索引擎的响应结果的页面的情况下,搜索引擎结果页面的修改和/或新版本可以包括扩展或缩减的结果组,不同类型的结果,不同的排名 现有结果或其组合。

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