摘要:
An improved integrated circuit structure, and method of making the structure, is disclosed wherein at least one metallization layer is coated during production of the structure with a conductive layer capable of withstanding metal removal means, and an upper metallization layer is subsequently applied to the structure. At least a portion of the subsequent metallization layer is in ohmic contact with the conductive layer and the lower metallization layer is protected by the intervening conductive layer during subsequent removal of the upper metallization layer if subsequent reworking of the structure becomes necessary. In a preferred embodiment, the use of the conductive layer over a metallization layer further enhances the construction process during patterning of a photoresist applied over the conductive layer by the use of a conductive material having antireflective properties.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method of designing a set of two tiled masks, as well as, a mask including: a first tile, the first tile being transparent to a light, the first tile having a first characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of a wavelength of the light; a second tile, the second tile being transparent to the light, the second tile having a second characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of the wavelength of the light; and a third tile, the third tile being opaque to the light, the third tile having a third characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of the wavelength of the light.
摘要:
Systems and techniques for lithography. In one aspect, a method includes producing a microelectronic device by modulating an intensity and a phase of the zero diffraction order of a radiation with a device including subwavelength features having a pitch dimension smaller than one wavelength of the radiation.
摘要:
A device that includes contacts. In one implementation, a device includes a substantially arbitrary arrangement of contacts. The contacts in the device are defined with a definition characteristic of interference lithography.
摘要:
A composite patterning technique may include three lithography processes. A first lithography process forms a periodic pattern of alternating continuous lines of substantially equal width and spaces on a first photoresist. A second lithography process uses a non-interference lithography technique to break continuity of the patterned lines and form portions of desired integrated circuit features. The first photoresist may be developed. A second photoresist is formed over the first photoresist. A third lithography process uses a non-interference lithography technique to expose a pattern on the second photoresist and form remaining desired features of an integrated circuit pattern.
摘要:
A technique for introducing variable phase delay across portions of a spatially coherent light beam, such as a laser, without changing the focal length of the portions of the beam. A fly's-eye lens array is utilized to distribute the light for a more uniform illumination, but different length air gaps are introduced in the lens elements to provide a variable delay of portions of the beam. In a second scheme, a set of prisms is positioned in the path of the laser beam, in which the shape of the prism introduces variable phase delay across the cross-section of the beam.
摘要:
A reticle having only one phase delay value for a given wavelength of incident radiation. The reticle includes a first and second region, both transparent to incident radiation. The second region being adjacent to said first region. The incident radiation transmitted by the second region has a phase delay of other than an integer multiple of 90 degrees relative to said incident radiation transmitted by the first region.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method of designing a set of two tiled masks, as well as, a mask including: a first tile, the first tile being transparent to a light, the first tile having a first characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of a wavelength of the light; a second tile, the second tile being transparent to the light, the second tile having a second characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of the wavelength of the light; and a third tile, the third tile being opaque to the light, the third tile having a third characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of the wavelength of the light.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method of designing a set of two tiled masks, as well as, a mask including: a first tile, the first tile being transparent to a light, the first tile having a first characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of a wavelength of the light; a second tile, the second tile being transparent to the light, the second tile having a second characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of the wavelength of the light; and a third tile, the third tile being opaque to the light, the third tile having a third characteristic linear dimension that is 15% or less of the wavelength of the light.
摘要:
Systems and techniques for lithography. In one aspect, a method includes producing a microelectronic device by modulating an intensity and a phase of the zero diffraction order of a radiation with a device including subwavelength features having a pitch dimension smaller than one wavelength of the radiation.