摘要:
A copper alloy consisting of two or more of Cr, Ti and Zr, and the balance Cu and impurities, in which the relationship between the total number N and the diameter X satisfies the following formula (1). Ag, P, Mg or the like may be included instead of a part of Cu. This copper alloy is obtained by cooling a bloom, a slab, a billet, or a ingot in at least in a temperature range from the bloom, the slab, the billet, or the ingot temperature just after casting to 450° C., at a cooling rate of 0.5° C./s or more. After the cooling, working in a temperature range of 600° C. or lower and further heat treatment of holding for 30 seconds or more in a temperature range of 150 to 750° C. are desirably performed. The working and the heat treatment are most desirably performed for a plurality of times. log N≦0.4742+17.629×exp(−0.1133×X) (1)
摘要:
A copper alloy consisting of two or more of Cr, Ti and Zr, and the balance Cu and impurities, in which the relationship between the total number N and the diameter X satisfies the following formula (1). Ag, P, Mg or the like may be included instead of a part of Cu. This copper alloy is obtained by cooling a bloom, a slab, a billet, or a ingot in at least in a temperature range from the bloom, the slab, the billet, or the ingot temperature just after casting to 450° C., at a cooling rate of 0.5° C./s or more. After the cooling, working in a temperature range of 600° C. or lower and further heat treatment of holding for 30 seconds or more in a temperature range of 150 to 750° C. are desirably performed. The working and the heat treatment are most desirably performed for a plurality of times. log N≤0.4742+17.629×exp(−0.1133×X) (1)
摘要:
A copper alloy that has a specific chemical composition, the balance being Cu and impurities, in which the relationship between the total number N and the diameter X satisfies the following formula (1). This copper alloy is obtained by cooling a bloom, a slab, a billet or an ingot in at least a temperature range from the temperature of the bloom, the slab, the billet or the ingot just after casting to 450° C., at a cooling rate of 0.5° C./s or more. After the cooling, working in a temperature range of 600° C. or lower and further heat treatment of holding for 30 seconds or more in a temperature range of 150 to 750° C. are desirably performed. The working and the heat treatment are most desirably performed for a plurality of times. log N
摘要:
A continuous casting mold for a Cu alloy, using any one member selected from a glassy carbon, a metal-based self-lubricating composite or a graphite with a bulk density exceeding 1.92, at least for the mold member including the solidification starting position of the Cu alloy melt. A continuous casting mold for a Cu alloy, composed of any one member selected from a graphite, a ceramic and a metal member or of a combination of two or more parts of members thereof, in which at least the inner wall in the solidification starting position of the Cu alloy melt is coated with a self-lubricant or a metal-based self-lubricating composite material. A continuous casting method of a Cu alloy, comprised of giving, at the time of continuously casting the Cu alloy by an intermittent pulling out method, a vibration that has a frequency larger than the slab intermittent pulling out frequency by two orders or more and that has a component vertical to the pulling out direction of the slab, or continuously supplying a lubricant or an anti-sticking material between the inner wall of the mold and the slab.
摘要:
There is provided an austenitic stainless steel tube containing, by mass percent, 14 to 28% of Cr and 6 to 30% of Ni, wherein the steel tube has a metal micro-structure, in which an average dislocation density, which is determined by XRD measurement using a Co tube, is 3.0×1014/m2 or higher, on the inner surface side of the steel tube. The crystal grain size of the steel tube is preferably 50 μm or smaller. The steel tube of the present invention is suitable as a steel tube used in power-generating plants.
摘要翻译:提供了一种奥氏体不锈钢管,其质量百分比含有14〜28%的Cr和6〜30%的Ni,其中钢管具有金属微结构,其中平均位错密度由下式确定: 在钢管的内表面侧使用Co管的XRD测定为3.0×10 14 / m 2以上。 钢管的晶粒尺寸优选为50μm以下。 本发明的钢管适用于发电厂用钢管。
摘要:
A graphite powder has surface closed-end structures in which the graphite c-plane layers of the graphite layer crystal lattices have closed-ends on the surface of the graphite powder by linking the ends of one or more pairs of the c-plane layers, leaving interstices which are open on the surface of the graphite. The number of open interstices is at least 100 and at most 1500 per micrometer in a c-axis direction of the graphite. Preferably, the graphite powder has a specific surface area of 1.0 m2/g or less. Such a graphite powder can be prepared either by graphitizing a carbon material, which has been pulverized at a high speed under well-controlled conditions before and/or after the carbonization, or by subjecting a carbon material, which has been pulverized under well-controlled conditions before and/or after the carbonization, to graphitization and then to oxidative heat treatment at a temperature of 600-800° C. and finally to heat treatment at a temperature of 800° C. or higher in an inert gas. The graphite powder can be used to produce negative electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries having a high discharge capacity of at least 320 mAh/g and a high charge/discharge coulombic efficiency of at least 90%.
摘要:
A Ni—Cr alloy tube demonstrating an excellent corrosion resistance in a high temperature water environment can be provided, wherein the difference between uniform lattice strains of the surface layer thereof satisfies the following formulas (1) and (2). S≦0.002 (1) S=D500−D≦200 (2) wherein the meanings of the individual symbols in the above described formulas are as follows: S: The difference between uniform lattice strains (Å) of the surface layer D500: The {111} interplanar spacing (Å) at a depth of 500 nm from the material surface D≦200: The average value of the {111} interplanar spacings (Å) at the depth of 200 nm or less from the material surface.
摘要翻译:可以提供在高温水环境中表现出优异的耐腐蚀性的Ni-Cr合金管,其中表层的均匀晶格应变之间的差异满足下式(1)和(2)。 (2)其中上述式中各个符号的含义如下:S:表面层D500的均匀晶格应变之间的差()D500:The The The The The The The The The The The The 距材料表面深度500nm处的{111}晶面间距()D≦̸ 200:距离材料表面200nm或更小深度处的{111}晶面间距()的平均值。
摘要:
A Ni—Cr alloy tube demonstrating an excellent corrosion resistance in a high temperature water environment can be provided,wherein the difference between uniform lattice strains of the surface layer thereof satisfies the following formulas (1) and (2). S≦0.002 (1) S=D500−D≦200 (2) wherein the meanings of the individual symbols in the above described formulas are as follows:S: The difference between uniform lattice strains (Å) of the surface layerD500: The {111} interplanar spacing (Å) at a depth of 500 nm from the material surfaceD≦200: The average value of the {111} interplanar spacings (Å) at the depth of 200 nm or less from the material surface
摘要翻译:可以提供在高温水环境中表现出优异的耐腐蚀性的Ni-Cr合金管,其中表层的均匀晶格应变之间的差异满足下式(1)和(2)。 (2)其中上述式中各个符号的含义如下:S:表面层D500的均匀晶格应变之间的差()D500:The The The The The The The The The The The The 距材料表面深度500nm处的{111}晶面间距()D≦̸ 200:距材料表面200nm或更小深度处的{111}晶面间距()的平均值
摘要:
There is provided an austenitic stainless steel tube containing, by mass percent, 14 to 28% of Cr and 6 to 30% of Ni, wherein the steel tube has a metal micro-structure, in which an average dislocation density, which is determined by XRD measurement using a Co tube, is 3.0×1014/m2 or higher, on the inner surface side of the steel tube. The crystal grain size of the steel tube is preferably 50 μm or smaller. The steel tube of the present invention is suitable as a steel tube used in power-generating plants.
摘要:
A graphite powder suitable for a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery which assures a high discharging capacity not lower than 320 mAh/g is to be manufactured at a lower cost. Specifically, a graphite powder containing 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of boron and having a looped closure structure at an end of a graphite c-planar layer on the surface of a powder, with the density of the interstitial planar sections between neighboring closure structures being not less than 100/μm and not more than 1500/μm, and with d002 being preferably not larger than 3.3650 Å, is manufactured by (1) heat-treating a carbon material pulverized at an elevated speed before or after carbonization for graphization at temperature exceeding 1500° C. or by (2) heat-treating the carbon material pulverized before or after carbonization at a temperature exceeding 1500° C. forgraphization and subsequently further heat-treating the graphized material at a temperature exceeding a temperature of the oxidating heat treatment and the heat treatment in the inert gas.