摘要:
Disclosed is an image capturing apparatus comprising a primary mirror 1 that has a surface which is a section of a surface cut out from a paraboloid with a single focus; a secondary mirror 2 that has a surface which is a section of a surface cut out from a hyperboloid with two foci; and a photodetector 3 which converts the light signal coming from the secondary mirror 2 into an electric signal. The secondary mirror 2 is placed in a position where one of its foci and the focus of the primary mirror 1 match with each other. The photodetector 3 is placed near the other focus of the secondary mirror 2. By using two mirrors, the light from the object is led to the photodetector 3 without being shaded.
摘要:
An infrared optical system for infrared cameras has a convex lens held by a holding member composed of a low-dispersion material that transmits infrared light. A stop for restricting light beams entering the convex lens is disposed on an object side from the convex lens. An aberration correcting plate for reducing spherical aberration is provided in the vicinity of the stop. A field flattener, the thickness of which changes along image height to offset curvature of field, is disposed on an image side of the convex lens.
摘要:
Provided is a compact and bright imaging optical system having a high resolution. The imaging optical system includes three reflectors composed of a first reflector (1), a second reflector (2), and a third reflector (3) that are arranged in this order on an optical path of incident ray so as not to block the incident light. In the imaging optical system, in which light beams reflected by the three reflectors form an image plane (4), a convex mirror is used for any one of the first reflector (1) and the third reflector (3) and a concave mirror is used for the other thereof, and vertexes of a triangular dipyramid (6) are defined in terms of a central chief ray (5) by an appropriate point on the central chief ray (5) that is incident to the first reflection surface, a reflection point of each central chief ray on the first to third reflection surfaces, and an image forming point of the central chief ray. A plane containing three reflection points of the central chief ray on the first to third reflection surfaces coincides with a bonding plane between two triangular pyramids forming the triangular dipyramid (6).
摘要:
Provided is a compact and bright imaging optical system having a high resolution. The imaging optical system includes three reflectors composed of a first reflector (1), a second reflector (2), and a third reflector (3) that are arranged in this order on an optical path of incident ray so as not to block the incident light. In the imaging optical system, in which light beams reflected by the three reflectors form an image plane (4), a convex mirror is used for any one of the first reflector (1) and the third reflector (3) and a concave mirror is used for the other thereof, and vertexes of a triangular dipyramid (6) are defined in terms of a central chief ray (5) by an appropriate point on the central chief ray (5) that is incident to the first reflection surface, a reflection point of each central chief ray on the first to third reflection surfaces, and an image forming point of the central chief ray. A plane containing three reflection points of the central chief ray on the first to third reflection surfaces coincides with a bonding plane between two triangular pyramids forming the triangular dipyramid (6).
摘要:
A bright wide-angle catoptric system is provided which will not deteriorate the picture quality of images. The wide-angle catoptric system includes, successively from an object, a secondary reflecting mirror having a concave surface, a primary reflecting mirror having a convex surface and a tertiary reflecting mirror having a concave surface, and produces images by reflecting the luminous flux from the object at the primary reflecting mirror, the secondary reflecting mirror and the tertiary reflecting mirror successively. The system also includes a diaphragm arranged in close proximity to the primary reflecting mirror so as to have an optical axis pass through the center of the diaphragm; the optical axis is a straight line connecting the curvature center of the primary reflecting mirror to the curvature center of the secondary reflecting mirror. The tertiary reflecting mirror has its curvature center decentered from the optical axis in the direction of lesser astigmatism.
摘要:
A field flattener having a function of flattening a bent image surface on which an image is formed through an optical system, is composed of a material of which a refractive index is equal to or larger than 2. A sectional configuration of the field flattener cut in an optical-axis direction containing the optical axis is formed to take a stepped shape toward its peripheral edge from the optical axis. An axial height of the stepped portion configuring the surface in the optical-axis direction in this stepped shape is set so as to equal to or larger than twice a wavelength of beams to be used.
摘要:
An infrared transparent optical element for use as an optical window for an infrared imaging camera includes an infrared transparent substrate, an antireflection film, and a protective film of a polymer material. The infrared transparent substrate has first and second major surfaces opposite each other, and the antireflection film is disposed on each of the first and second major surfaces of the substrate. The protective film is on an outer surface of the antireflection film on the first major surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a color filter substrate manufacturing method which can prevent the occurrence of color mixing between adjacent pixels despite of the use of an inkjet method, and which are unlikely to cause flicker when used for displays such as televisions. The prevent invention is a color filter substrate manufacturing method including: a first inkjet step of applying inks simultaneously to at least two of a plurality of regions separated by a grid-shaped partition; and a second inkjet step of applying an ink to at least one of regions to which the inks are not applied in the first inkjet step, wherein at least one of inks applied in the first inkjet step is a first ink that is applied to a first target region without applying inks to regions vertically and horizontally adjacent to the first target region, and at least one of the other inks applied in the first inkjet step is a second ink that is applied to a second target region while another ink is applied to one of regions vertically and horizontally adjacent to the second target region.
摘要:
Provided is a manufacturing method of a metal oxide semiconductor material for gas sensors by which an oxide precursor and noble metal colloid particles will not readily cohere in the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process implements a precursor solution synthesis step 1 of synthesizing an oxide precursor solution in which an oxide precursor is dispersed, a pH adjustment step 3 of adjusting the pH of the oxide precursor solution, a precursor-colloid dispersion preparation step 5 of preparing an oxide precursor-noble metal colloid dispersion in which the oxide precursor and the noble metal colloid are dispersed substantially uniformly, a purifying step 7 of purifying the oxide precursor-noble metal colloid dispersion to obtain a purified oxide precursor noble metal colloid dispersion, and a freeze-drying step 11 of freeze-drying an precipitate of the purified oxide precursor-noble metal colloid dispersion.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a method for cleaning circulation water, which reduces the cost of operation and maintenance as much as possible, without a cumbersome cleaning operation such as by detaching electrode plates from an electrolysis cleaning tank and removing scale from inside the tank, and to provide a device used in this method. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for cleaning circulation water, comprising the steps of flowing circulation water to be cleaned between electrode plates placed in a face-to-face manner between one another; and applying DC voltage between the electrode plates, allowing one or more metal ions contained in the circulation water to be precipitated onto the negative electrode plates by electrolysis, to clean the circulation water, wherein the electrode plates used are made of titanium plates, and wherein a desired amount of current flows, while an anodized oxide coating formed on the surface of the positive electrode plates is compulsively subject to dielectric breakdown by increasing the voltage applied to the anodized oxide coating. FIG. 1 is a representative drawing.