Automotive rear safety checking apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Automotive rear safety checking apparatus 失效
    汽车后部安全检查装置

    公开(公告)号:US4467313A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US320568

    申请日:1981-11-12

    IPC分类号: G08G1/16 G08G1/00 G08B13/16

    CPC分类号: G08G1/16 Y10S367/909

    摘要: An automotive rear safety checking apparatus which comprises a plurality of obstacle detectors mounted on the rear part of the automobile for radiating ultrasonic wave on the watching areas smaller in width than the width of the automobile respectively and detecting the ultrasonic wave reflected from an obstacle. The ultrasonic wave is radiated from the obstacle detectors in time division. Pulse signals in the number associated with the distance between the obstacle detector and the obstacle are generated in response to the detection of the ultrasonic wave reflected from the obstacle, so that the relative positions of the automobile and the obstacle, are indicated two-dimensionally in accordance with the pulse signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种汽车后部安全检查装置,其包括安装在汽车后部的多个障碍物检测器,用于在比汽车宽度小的观察区域上散发超声波,并且检测从障碍物反射的超声波。 超声波从障碍物检测器以时分方式辐射。 响应于从障碍物反射的超声波的检测,生成与障碍物检测器和障碍物之间的距离相关联的数字中的脉冲信号,使得汽车和障碍物的相对位置被二维地指示 符合脉冲信号。

    ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE, RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND OPTOELECTRONIC MEMBER AND SEALING AGENT FOR ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT USING THOSE
    2.
    发明申请
    ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE, RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND OPTOELECTRONIC MEMBER AND SEALING AGENT FOR ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT USING THOSE 有权
    亚胺衍生物,含有它们的树脂组合物,以及使用这些物质的电子电路的光电子元件和密封剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100298491A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12160534

    申请日:2007-01-19

    摘要: Disclosed is an adamantane derivative which provides a cured product excellent in optical characteristics such as transparency and light resistance, long-term heat resistance, electrical characteristics such as and dielectric constant, and low water absorption. Also disclosed are a resin composition containing the adamantane derivative, a sealing agent for electronic circuits, optical electronic member, semiconductor device and copper-clad laminate all using the resin composition, and a radiation-sensitive resin composition which contains the above-mentioned adamantane derivative as a crosslinking agent. Specifically disclosed are an adamantane derivative represented by the formula (I-1) below, a resin composition containing the adamantane derivative, a sealing agent for electronic circuits, optical electronic member, semiconductor device and copper-clad laminate, all using the resin composition, and a radiation-sensitive resin composition which contains the above-mentioned adamantane derivative as a crosslinking agent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种金刚烷衍生物,其提供了透光性,耐光性,长期耐热性,电特性如介电常数,低吸水性等光学特性优异的固化物。 还公开了含有金刚烷衍生物,电子电路用密封剂,光电子元件,半导体器件和覆铜层压板的树脂组合物,其全部使用该树脂组合物,以及含有上述金刚烷衍生物的辐射敏感性树脂组合物 作为交联剂。 具体公开了以下式(I-1)表示的金刚烷衍生物,含有金刚烷衍生物的树脂组合物,电子电路用密封剂,光电子部件,半导体装置和覆铜层压板,全部使用树脂组合物, 以及含有上述金刚烷衍生物作为交联剂的辐射敏感性树脂组合物。

    FLUORINE-CONTAINING ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE, FLUORINE-CONTAINING ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE HAVING POLYMERIZABLE GROUP, RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND ANTIREFLECTION FILM
    3.
    发明申请
    FLUORINE-CONTAINING ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE, FLUORINE-CONTAINING ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE HAVING POLYMERIZABLE GROUP, RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND ANTIREFLECTION FILM 审中-公开
    含有含氟的衍生物,含有含氟聚氨酯衍生物,含有聚氨酯的组合物,含有它们的树脂组合物和抗反射膜

    公开(公告)号:US20090099326A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12298836

    申请日:2007-04-20

    摘要: To provide a polymerizable group-containing and fluorine-containing adamantane derivative capable of affording a cured product having good heat resistance, good mechanical properties such as mar resistance and a low refractive index, a resin composition containing such a polymerizable group-containing adamantane derivative, and a fluorine-containing adamantane derivative which is useful as a reaction intermediate used for the production of the polymerizable group-containing and fluorine-containing adamantane derivative.Specifically provided are a fluorine-containing adamantane derivative represented by the general formula (I) below, a polymerizable group-containing and fluorine-containing adamantane derivative represented by the general formula (II) below, and a resin composition containing such a polymerizable group-containing and fluorine-containing adamantane derivative. In the formula, R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, for example, n is an integer of 0 or more, X1 is a polymerizable group represented by the formula (III-a), for example, Y is a hydrogen atom, for example, s and t are each an integer of 1 to 15, and u is an integer of 0 to 14, with the proviso that s+t+u=16.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供能够提供具有良好耐热性,良好机械性能如耐磨性和低折射率的固化产物的含可聚合基团的含氟金刚烷衍生物,含有这种含聚合基团的金刚烷衍生物的树脂组合物, 以及可用作制备含聚合基团和含氟金刚烷衍生物的反应中间体的含氟金刚烷衍生物。 具体地提供由以下通式(I)表示的含氟金刚烷衍生物,下述通式(II)表示的可聚合基团的含氟金刚烷衍生物和含有这样的聚合性基团的树脂组合物, 含氟和金属金刚烷衍生物。 在该式中,R 1和R 2各自为氢原子,例如n为0以上的整数,X 1为式(III-a)表示的聚合性基团,例如,Y为氢原子,作为 例如,s和t分别为1〜15的整数,u为0〜14的整数,条件是s + t + u = 16。

    Anomaly detector for vibratory angular rate sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Anomaly detector for vibratory angular rate sensor 失效
    用于振动角速度传感器的异常检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07292021B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US11245453

    申请日:2005-10-07

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5649

    摘要: In an anomaly detector that detects an abnormal condition of an oscillation signal of a circuit such as a vibratory sensing circuit, the oscillation signal, having AC and DC components, is converted to a pair of first and second signals of either opposite-polarity DC amplitudes or opposite-phase alternating amplitudes. The first and second signals are combined to cancel the AC component of the oscillation signal to detect the DC component. The DC component is then compared with the upper and lower thresholds of a decision range to produce an alarm if the DC component goes outside the decision range. In one embodiment, the first and second signals are produced by detecting positive and negative peak values of the oscillation signal at intervals. In a second embodiment, the first signal is produced by high-pass filtering the oscillation signal as a replica of the AC component and the second signal is the oscillation signal itself.

    摘要翻译: 在检测振动检测电路等电路的振荡信号的异常状态的异常检测器中,将具有AC,DC成分的振荡信号转换为相反极性的DC振幅的一对第一和第二信号 或反相交变振幅。 组合第一和第二信号以消除振荡信号的AC分量以检测DC分量。 然后将DC分量与决策范围的上限和下限阈值进行比较,以在DC分量超出决策范围时产生报警。 在一个实施例中,通过以间隔检测振荡信号的正和负峰值来产生第一和第二信号。 在第二实施例中,第一信号是通过对作为AC分量的复制品的振荡信号进行高通滤波而产生的,第二信号是振荡信号本身。

    Anomaly detector for vibratory angular rate sensor
    5.
    发明申请
    Anomaly detector for vibratory angular rate sensor 失效
    用于振动角速度传感器的异常检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20060077013A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11245453

    申请日:2005-10-07

    IPC分类号: H03B1/00

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5649

    摘要: In an anomaly detector that detects an abnormal condition of an oscillation signal of a circuit such as a vibratory sensing circuit, the oscillation signal, having AC and DC components, is converted to a pair of first and second signals of either opposite-polarity DC amplitudes or opposite-phase alternating amplitudes. The first and second signals are combined to cancel the AC component of the oscillation signal to detect the DC component. The DC component is then compared with the upper and lower thresholds of a decision range to produce an alarm if the DC component goes outside the decision range. In one embodiment, the first and second signals are produced by detecting positive and negative peak values of the oscillation signal at intervals. In a second embodiment, the first signal is produced by high-pass filtering the oscillation signal as a replica of the AC component and the second signal is the oscillation signal itself.

    摘要翻译: 在检测振动检测电路等电路的振荡信号的异常状态的异常检测器中,将具有AC,DC成分的振荡信号转换为相反极性的DC振幅的一对第一和第二信号 或反相交变振幅。 组合第一和第二信号以消除振荡信号的AC分量以检测DC分量。 然后将DC分量与决策范围的上限和下限阈值进行比较,以在DC分量超出决策范围时产生报警。 在一个实施例中,通过以间隔检测振荡信号的正和负峰值来产生第一和第二信号。 在第二实施例中,第一信号是通过对作为AC分量的复制品的振荡信号进行高通滤波而产生的,第二信号是振荡信号本身。

    Process for removing mercury from liquid hydrocarbon
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for removing mercury from liquid hydrocarbon 有权
    从液态碳氢化合物中除去汞的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06806398B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10148184

    申请日:2002-06-06

    IPC分类号: C07C710

    CPC分类号: C10G29/06 C10G29/10

    摘要: The continuous process for removing mercury comprises a step of continuously feeding a mercury-containing liquid hydrocarbon to an ionization zone where the elementary mercury is ionized; and a step of continuously feeding the liquid hydrocarbon containing the ionized mercury to a sulfur compound-treatment zone where the ionized mercury is converted to a solid mercury compound. The semi-continuous process for removing mercury comprises a step of continuously feeding a mercury-containing liquid hydrocarbon to an ionization column where the elementary mercury is ionized; and a step of feeding the liquid hydrocarbon containing the ionized mercury to a sulfur compound-treatment tank where the ionized mercury is converted to a solid mercury compound in batch manner. With the above processes, the mercury is removed from the liquid hydrocarbon with ease in a continuous or semi-continuous manner at around ordinary temperature under around ordinary pressure.

    摘要翻译: 用于去除汞的连续方法包括将含汞液体烃连续供给到基本汞被离子化的电离区的步骤; 以及将含有电离汞的液态烃连续供给到硫化合物处理区域的步骤,其中电离汞转化为固体汞化合物。 用于去除汞的半连续方法包括将含汞液体烃连续供给到基本汞离子化的离子化柱的步骤; 以及将含有电离汞的液体烃进料到硫化合物处理槽中的步骤,其中电离汞以分批方式转化为固体汞化合物。 通过上述方法,在大约常压下在大约常压下,以连续或半连续的方式容易地从液态烃中除去汞。

    Highly water-soluble metalloproteinase inhibitors
    7.
    发明授权
    Highly water-soluble metalloproteinase inhibitors 失效
    高度水溶性金属蛋白酶抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US6147114A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US945356

    申请日:1997-10-24

    摘要: New compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl, aryl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylene or --A--SOn--B group (A is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkylene group; B is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) acyl, aryl or heterocyclyl group; n is 0, 1 or 2), R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyloxy 10 or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkylthio group, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom, or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, aryl or aryl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylene group, R.sup.5 is a --Y--C or C group (Y is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkylene group, an oxygen atom, an imino group or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyleneimino group, C is a sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid, amidino, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) acyl, acylimidoyl, diphosphonomethine or dicarboxymethine group), and R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom, or a nonsubstituted or substituted benzyl, trialkylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, tetrahydropyranyl or tert-butyl group) or stereoisomers thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and solvates thereof, and the process for the preparation thereof, and metalloproteinase inhibitors which comprise one or more compounds selected from those compounds as effective ingredients and inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and/or TNF-.alpha. converting enzyme. Furthermore, the preparation intermediates to obtain the compounds of the formula (I) and the process for the preparation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01135 Sec。 371 1997年10月24日第 102(e)1997年10月24日PCT PCT 1996年4月25日PCT公布。 WO96 / 33968 PCT公开号 日期:1996年10月31日新化合物通式(Ⅰ)(其中R1是氢原子,或羟基,芳基(C1-C6)亚烷基或-A-SOn-B基团(A是(C1-C6) 亚烷基; B是(C1-C6)烷基,(C1-C6)酰基,芳基或杂环基; n是0,1或2),R2是氢原子或(C1-C6)烷基, C1-C6)烷氧基10或(C1-C6)烷硫基,R3和R4相同或不同,代表氢原子或(C1-C6)烷基,芳基或芳基(C1-C6)亚烷基,R5是 -YC或C基(Y是(C1-C6)亚烷基,氧原子,亚氨基或(C1-C6)亚烷基亚氨基),C是磺酸,膦酸,脒基,(C1-C6 )酰基,酰亚氨基,二亚膦酰基或二羧基甲基),R6为氢原子,或未取代或取代的苄基,三烷基甲硅烷基,叔丁基二苯基甲硅烷基,四氢吡喃基或叔丁基)或其立体异构体及其药学上可接受的盐及其溶剂合物 ,以及其准备过程 f和金属蛋白酶抑制剂,其包含一种或多种选自那些化合物的化合物作为有效成分并抑制基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)和/或TNF-α转化酶。 此外,制备中间体以获得式(I)化合物及其制备方法。

    Air conditioning apparatus having electric heating member integrated
with heating heat exchanger
    8.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus having electric heating member integrated with heating heat exchanger 失效
    具有与加热热交换器一体化的电加热构件的空调装置

    公开(公告)号:US06078024A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US78048

    申请日:1998-05-13

    IPC分类号: B60H1/03 F28D1/053 B60H1/22

    CPC分类号: B60H1/2218 F28D1/05366

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus includes a heating heat exchanger for heating air blown toward a passenger compartment using hot water as a heating source. A plurality of electric heating members are formed integrally with the heating heat exchanger, and electric power supplied to the electric heating members is controlled according a temperature of the hot water. Therefore, a number of the electric heating members to be operated is finely controlled according to the temperature of water flowing through the heating heat exchanger. Further, when a water temperature of the heating heat exchanger is lower than a predetermined temperature (e.g., 35.degree. C.), a water valve is closed to interrupt the flow of water to the heating heat exchanger, and a blower is operated. Therefore, a quantity of heat transmitted from the electric heating members to the water in the heating heat exchanger can be greatly decreased.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气调节装置,其特征在于,包括:加热用热交换器,其使用热水作为加热源加热向乘客室吹出的空气。 多个电加热构件与加热热交换器一体地形成,并且根据热水的温度来控制供应到电加热构件的电力。 因此,根据流过加热热交换器的水的温度,精细地控制多个要操作的电加热构件。 此外,当加热热交换器的水温低于预定温度(例如35℃)时,关闭水阀以中断向加热热交换器的水流,并且操作鼓风机。 因此,能够大幅度减少从加热用热交换器中的电加热构件传递给水的热量。

    Auxiliary heat source apparatus for vehicle and heating apparatus
employing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary heat source apparatus for vehicle and heating apparatus employing the same 失效
    用于车辆的辅助热源装置和采用该辅助热源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5778843A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US933295

    申请日:1997-09-18

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F02N17/02 F27B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: According to the present invention, an oil storage chamber for temporarily accumulating a high-viscosity oil is formed below a heat-generating chamber for accumulating high-viscosity oil which generates heat when a shearing force is applied thereto. When an electromagnetic coil of an electromagnetic clutch is set off, i.e., a rotation of a rotor of a viscous heater is stopped, the high-viscosity oil in the heat-generating chamber moves into the oil storage chamber by own weight thereof, and a liquid level of the high-viscosity oil in the heat-generating chamber is greatly reduced. In this way, when the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic clutch is turned on to start the rotor of the viscous heater, a torque applied to the rotor is greatly reduced, with the result that a stress applied to the rotor is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,在用于积聚在施加剪切力时产生热量的高粘度油的发热室下形成用于临时积聚高粘度油的储油室。 当离开电磁离合器的电磁线圈即停止粘性加热器的转子旋转时,发热室中的高粘度油通过其自身的重量移动到储油室中,并且 发热室中高粘度油的液位大大降低。 以这种方式,当电磁离合器的电磁线圈接通以启动粘性加热器的转子时,施加到转子的扭矩大大降低,结果施加到转子上的应力减小。

    Resistor circuit with reduced temperature coefficient of resistance
    10.
    发明授权
    Resistor circuit with reduced temperature coefficient of resistance 失效
    电阻电路具有降低的电阻温度系数

    公开(公告)号:US5254938A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US871345

    申请日:1992-04-21

    申请人: Hajime Ito

    发明人: Hajime Ito

    CPC分类号: G05F1/56 H01C7/008

    摘要: A resistor circuit which includes a pair of linear conductive films and a resistive film. The resistive film is formed on an area between the conductive films and electrically connected to the conductive films. A pair of terminals are electrically connected to portions of the conductive films respectively. A current source is electrically connected between the terminals to flow an electric current between the terminals. A pair of voltage output terminals are electrically connected to portions of the conductive films respectively. At least one of the voltage output terminals is disposed at a position other than a position in which the terminals are formed. An output voltage output from the voltage output terminals is exactly proportional to a current flowing between them without an influence of change of an ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括一对线性导电膜和电阻膜的电阻电路。 电阻膜形成在导电膜之间并与导电膜电连接的区域上。 一对端子分别电连接到导电膜的一部分。 电流源电连接在端子之间以在端子之间流过电流。 一对电压输出端子分别与导电膜的部分电连接。 电压输出端子中的至少一个设置在除端子形成位置以外的位置。 从电压输出端子输出的输出电压与其间流过的电流成正比,而不受环境温度变化的影响。