Condenser
    1.
    发明授权
    Condenser 失效
    冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US06953083B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10221858

    申请日:2001-03-16

    摘要: A condenser is provided that makes a liquid droplet of a liquid phase medium drop effectively, the liquid phase medium residing in a lower end opening of a medium passage of the condenser, thereby preventing any degradation in the performance of the condenser. In the condenser, vapor, which is supplied to a cooling pipe (14) connected to cooling fins (16), is cooled, condensed into water, and recovered in a water-collecting tray (21) provided beneath the cooling pipe (14), and a needle-shaped member (24) provided so as to face the lower end opening of the cooling pipe (14) ruptures the droplet that, due to surface tension, resides in the lower end opening of the cooling pipe (14) and makes it drop into the water-collecting tray (21). A plate-form filter can be used instead of the needle-shaped member (24), and in this case not only can the droplet be made to drop from the lower end opening of the cooling pipe (14) more effectively due to the capillary action of the filter, but also dust contained in the water can be removed.

    摘要翻译: 提供冷凝器,其使得液相介质的液滴有效地下降,液相介质位于冷凝器的介质通道的下端开口中,从而防止冷凝器性能的任何降低。 在冷凝器中,供给到与冷却翅片(16)连接的冷却管(14)的蒸气被冷却,冷凝成水,并回收到设置在冷却管(14)下方的集水盘(21)中, ,并且设置成面对冷却管(14)的下端开口的针状部件(24)破裂由于表面张力而存在于冷却管(14)的下端开口部的液滴,以及 使其落入集水盘(21)中。 可以使用板状过滤器代替针状部件(24),在这种情况下,不仅可以使毛细管从冷却管(14)的下端开口落下,而且由于毛细管 过滤器的作用,也可以除去水中含有的灰尘。

    Drive device
    3.
    发明授权
    Drive device 失效
    驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06725662B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10149065

    申请日:2002-11-14

    IPC分类号: F02G300

    摘要: In a drive system, there is provided a waste heat recovering device forming a Rankine cycle by an evaporator for heating water with waste heat of an internal combustion engine to generate high-pressure vapor, the internal combustion engine being connected to a transmission, a displacement-type expander for converting high-pressure vapor generated by the evaporator to an output with constant torque, a condenser for liquefying low-pressure vapor discharged from the expander, and a feed pump for supplying water liquefied by the condenser to the evaporator. The expander is connected to a power generator/motor via a planetary gear mechanism, and the expander is connected to an output shaft of the internal combustion engine via the planetary gear mechanism and a belt-type continuously variable transmission. A change gear ratio of the belt-type continuously variable transmission is controlled such that a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and a rotational speed of the expander are matched with each other and are transmitted to the transmission. Hence, it is possible to effectively drive the driven portion by using the output of the expander of the waste heat recovering device.

    摘要翻译: 在驱动系统中,提供了一种通过蒸发器形成兰金循环的废热回收装置,用于对内燃机的废热进行加热的水,以产生高压蒸汽,内燃机连接到变速器,排量 型膨胀器,用于将由蒸发器产生的高压蒸气转换成具有恒定转矩的输出,用于液化从膨胀器排出的低压蒸汽的冷凝器,以及用于将由冷凝器液化的水供应到蒸发器的进料泵。 膨胀机通过行星齿轮机构与发电机/电动机连接,膨胀机通过行星齿轮机构和带式无级变速器与内燃机的输出轴连接。 控制带式无级变速器的变速比,使得内燃机的转速和膨胀机的转速相互匹配,并传递给变速器。 因此,可以通过使用废热回收装置的膨胀机的输出来有效地驱动从动部。

    Vane type fluid machinery having a deformable seal portion on the vane
    7.
    发明授权
    Vane type fluid machinery having a deformable seal portion on the vane 失效
    叶片型流体机械在叶片上具有可变形的密封部分

    公开(公告)号:US06688865B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10111394

    申请日:2002-08-30

    IPC分类号: F01C1344

    摘要: A vane type fluid machine includes: a casing; a rotor rotating in the casing; and a plurality of vanes supported by the rotor to slide on an inner surface of the casing. A seal portion of each vane is formed to be elastically deformable so as to slide on the inner surface of the casing while bending backward of a rotational direction of the rotor. Therefore, an improved structure of the seal portion of each vane secures good sealing performance even if machining accuracy of the inner surface of the casing is alleviated.

    摘要翻译: 叶片式流体机械包括:壳体; 旋转在壳体内的转子; 以及由转子支撑的多个叶片,以在壳体的内表面上滑动。 每个叶片的密封部分形成为可弹性变形,以便在转子的旋转方向向后弯曲的同时在壳体的内表面上滑动。 因此,即使减小了壳体的内表面的加工精度,也能够确保各叶片的密封部的结构的良好的密封性。

    Method of manufacturing a composite sintered body
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a composite sintered body 失效
    复合烧结体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5559062A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US358534

    申请日:1994-12-19

    CPC分类号: C08G77/62 C04B35/589

    摘要: An yttrium-containing composite powder for use as a material of a silicon nitride/silicon carbide composite sintered body is produced by thermally decomposing yttrium-containing polysilazane having an Si--N bond and an Si--C bond and an Si--O--Y bond and/or an N--O--Y bond in molecules thereof in an inert gas atmosphere or a vacuum at a temperature of at least 800.degree. C., and grinding the thermally decomposed yttrium-containing polysilazane.

    摘要翻译: 通过热分解具有Si-N键和Si-C键和Si-OY键的含钇聚硅氮烷和/或氧化硅复合材料烧结体,制备用作氮化硅/碳化硅复合烧结体材料的含钇复合粉末和/ 或NOY键在惰性气体气氛或真空中至少800℃的温度下分散,并研磨热分解的含钇聚硅氮烷。

    Crystalline ceramic fiber and method of manufacturing same
    10.
    发明授权
    Crystalline ceramic fiber and method of manufacturing same 失效
    结晶陶瓷纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5494865A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US224562

    申请日:1994-04-07

    IPC分类号: C04B35/589 D01F9/10 C04B35/58

    CPC分类号: C04B35/589 D01F9/10

    摘要: A crystalline ceramic fiber suitable for reinforcing a formed ceramic body is produced by crystallizing an amorphous ceramic fiber composed of silicon and nitrogen by heat treatment within non-oxide ceramic powder in an inert gas atmosphere. The amorphous ceramic fiber is produced by thermally decomposing a pre-ceramic fiber produced by melting and spinning polysilazane. The amorphous ceramic fiber is mainly composed of silicon, nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen, and has such a composition that silicon has a 40 to 60 weight %, nitrogen has a 5 to 40 weight %, carbon has a 20 weight % or lower, and oxygen has a 50 weight % or lower.

    摘要翻译: 通过在非氧化物陶瓷粉末中通过在惰性气体气氛中进行热处理,使由硅和氮组成的无定形陶瓷纤维结晶而制成适用于增强成形陶瓷体的结晶陶瓷纤维。 无定形陶瓷纤维通过热分解由聚硅氮烷熔融和纺丝制备的预陶瓷纤维而制得。 无定形陶瓷纤维主要由硅,氮,碳和氧组成,具有硅占40〜60重量%,氮为5〜40重量%,碳为20重量%以下的组成, 氧含量为50重量%以下。