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1.发明申请Magnetic oxide thin film, magnetic memory element, and method of manufacturing magnetic oxide thin film 审中-公开磁性氧化物薄膜，磁记忆元件，以及制造磁性氧化物薄膜的方法公开(公告)号：US20050023559A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10897679
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Yasushi Ogimoto , Kenjiro Miyano
发明人： Yasushi Ogimoto , Kenjiro Miyano
IPC分类号： H01L27/105 , G11C11/15 , H01L21/8246 , H01L43/08 , G11B5/127
CPC分类号： G11C11/15
摘要： In a magnetic oxide thin film, at least three phases including a layered antiferromagnetic metallic phase, an antiferromagnetic charge-ordered insulating phase, and a ferromagnetic metallic phase coexist. A magnetic memory element includes the magnetic oxide thin film and an electrode. Therefore, the magnetic oxide thin film and the magnetic memory element can attain, in a form of thin-film (which is necessary to form a device), (i) an enormous resistance change and history dependence at a low resistance and (ii) history dependence of magnetization under a weak magnetic field, without narrowing a range of operating temperature.
摘要翻译： 在磁性氧化物薄膜中，包括层状反铁磁金属相，反铁磁性有序绝缘相和强磁性金属相的至少三相共存。 磁存储元件包括磁性氧化物薄膜和电极。 因此，磁性氧化物薄膜和磁记忆元件可以以薄膜（形成器件所必需的）的形式获得，（i）在低电阻下的巨大的电阻变化和历史依赖性，以及（ii） 在弱磁场下的磁化历史依赖性，而不会使工作温度范围变窄。
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公开(公告)号：US4413506A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US240647
申请日：1981-03-05
IPC分类号： G01N13/02
CPC分类号： G01N13/02 , G01N2013/0233
摘要： A thin-film, horizontal balance instrument is provided for measuring surface tension (surface energy) of thin films suspended on a liquid substrate. The balance includes a support bearing and an optical feedback arrangement for wide-range, high sensitivity measurements. The force on the instrument is balanced by an electromagnet, the current through the magnet providing a measure of the force applied to the instrument. A novel float construction is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供了薄膜水平平衡仪，用于测量悬浮在液体基底上的薄膜的表面张力（表面能）。 天平包括支撑轴承和用于宽范围，高灵敏度测量的光学反馈装置。 仪器上的力由电磁体平衡，通过磁体的电流提供施加到仪器的力的量度。 还公开了一种新颖的浮动结构。
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公开(公告)号：US06873769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10275895
申请日：2000-12-12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007
摘要： An optical waveguide coupler relaxes a phase matching condition and facilitates coupling between an optical waveguide and a resonator. Light in a multimode optical waveguide is coupled directly to a microsphere resonator via evanescent light. Under a nonresonance condition, influence of the microsphere resonator is small, and light propagation through the multimode optical waveguide is not influenced. However, since the intensity of the light stored in the microsphere resonator is high under the resonance condition, even if the coupling efficiency is low, the microsphere resonator outputs light of approximately the same power as that of the light in the multimode optical waveguide. Therefore, a strong coupling condition is always satisfied, and the optical waveguide coupler functions as a filter due to the interference between the light in the multimode optical waveguide and the light that has passed through the microsphere resonator.
摘要翻译： 光波导耦合器松弛相位匹配条件并促进光波导和谐振器之间的耦合。 多模光波导中的光通过ev逝光直接耦合到微球谐振器。 在非共振条件下，微球谐振器的影响小，通过多模光波导的光传播不受影响。 然而，由于在谐振条件下存储在微球谐振器中的光的强度高，所以即使耦合效率低，微球谐振器输出与多模光波导中的光大致相同的光的光。 因此，总是满足强耦合条件，并且光波导耦合器由于多模光波导中的光与通过微球谐振器的光之间的干涉而用作滤光器。
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公开(公告)号：US6136457A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US39251
申请日：1998-03-16
IPC分类号： C01G45/00 , C04B35/01 , C30B29/22 , G11C13/00 , B32B19/00 , G11C13/04 , H01H35/00 , H01H47/24
CPC分类号： H01L45/147 , C01G45/1264 , C04B35/016 , G11C13/0007 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1213 , C01P2006/40 , G11C2213/31 , Y10T307/773 , Y10T428/325
摘要： A manganese oxide material that can be used as a switching device or as a memory device or the like is formed of Mn-based oxide material. The Mn-based oxide material exhibits insulator-to-metal transitions induced by irradiating the material with laser light.
摘要翻译： 可以用作开关器件或存储器件等的氧化锰材料由Mn基氧化物材料形成。 Mn基氧化物材料通过用激光照射材料而产生绝缘体与金属之间的转变。
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5.发明授权Light diffraction method and diffraction device, diffraction grating used for them, and position encoder device 失效光衍射法和衍射装置，用于它们的衍射光栅和位置编码器装置公开(公告)号：US07466487B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10561489
申请日：2004-07-01
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B27/4255 , G02B5/1828 , G02B26/0808 , G02B27/4277
摘要： A principle of blazing that is effective even in the resonance domain. Light (51) is made incident on a diffraction grating so that specular resonance can occur in two or more light scattering units including, for example, bispheres (11a, 21a; 12a,22a), and by the specular resonance, a fraction of diffracted light 52 that is diffracted by the first layer (1) and the second layer (2) is selectively enhanced. It also becomes possible to tune a blazing condition by a control signal from outside.
摘要翻译： 燃烧的原理即使在共振域也是有效的。 光（51）被入射在衍射光栅上，使得镜面共振可以发生在两个或更多个光散射单元中，包括例如双峰（11a，21a; 12a，22a），并且通过镜面共振，衍射的分数 由第一层（1）和第二层（2）衍射的光52被选择性地增强。 也可以通过来自外部的控制信号来调节燃烧状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20070012873A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US10565688
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Kenjiro Miyano , Naoki Owaga
发明人： Kenjiro Miyano , Naoki Owaga
摘要： The present invention provides a scanning probe microscope that is straightforward to use under sever environments. Optical fiber irradiates light from a laser diode towards the surface of a cantilever. The irradiated light is converged by a lens so as to irradiate the surface of the cantilever. Light reflected from the surface of the cantilever is focused by the lenses and inputted to optical fibers. Light passing through the optical fibers is then received by the photodiodes. Inclination of the cantilever is then detected based on changes in the amount of light received.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在严酷环境下直接使用的扫描探针显微镜。 光纤将激光二极管的光照射到悬臂的表面。 照射的光被透镜会聚，以照射悬臂的表面。 从悬臂表面反射的光由透镜聚焦并输入光纤。 然后通过光纤的光被光电二极管接收。 然后基于接收到的光量的变化来检测悬臂的倾斜。
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7.发明申请Light diffraction method and diffraction device, diffraction grating used for them, and position encoder device 失效光衍射法和衍射装置，用于它们的衍射光栅和位置编码器装置公开(公告)号：US20060152808A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10561489
申请日：2004-07-01
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B27/4255 , G02B5/1828 , G02B26/0808 , G02B27/4277
摘要： The present invention proposes a novel principle of blazing that is effective even in the resonance domain. In the invention, light (51) is made incident on a diffraction grating so that specular resonance can occur in two or more light scattering units including, for example, bispheres (11a, 21a; 12a, 22a), and by the specular resonance, a fraction of diffracted light 52 that is diffracted by the first layer (1) and the second layer (2) is selectively enhanced. According to the invention, it also becomes possible to tune a blazing condition by a control signal from outside.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了即使在共振域中也是有效的新颖的燃烧原理。 在本发明中，光（51）被入射到衍射光栅上，使得镜面共振可以发生在两个或更多个光散射单元中，包括例如双球（11a，21a，12a，21a）和 选择性地增强了镜面共振，由第一层（1）和第二层（2）衍射的衍射光52的一部分。 根据本发明，也可以通过来自外部的控制信号来调节燃烧状态。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for measuring shear modulus and viscosity of a monomolecular film 失效用于测量单分子膜的剪切模量和粘度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4537064A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US542957
申请日：1983-10-18
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , G01N11/167 , G01N13/00
摘要： Instrument for measuring the shear modulus of a monomolecular film comprises a circular trough having inwardly sloping sides containing a liquid for supporting the monolayer on the surface thereof; a circular rotor suspended above the trough such that the lower surface of the rotor contacts the surface of the liquid, positioned such that the axis of the rotor is concentric with the axis of the trough and freely rotable about its axis; apparatus for hydrostatically compressing the monolayer in the annular region formed between the rotor and the sides of the trough; and apparatus for rotating the trough about its axis. Preferably, hydrostatic compression of the monolayer is achieved by removing liquid from the bottom of the trough (decreasing the surface area) while raising the trough vertically along its axis to maintain the monolayer at a constant elevation (and maintain rotor contact). In order to measure viscosity, a apparatus for rotating the rotor about its axis is added to the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 用于测量单分子膜的剪切模量的仪器包括圆形槽，其具有向内倾斜的侧面，其包含用于在其表面上支撑单层的液体; 圆形转子悬挂在槽的上方，使得转子的下表面接触液体的表面，定位成使得转子的轴线与槽的轴线同轴并且可围绕其轴线自由旋转; 用于在形成在转子和槽的侧面之间的环形区域中对单层进行静压压缩的装置; 以及用于围绕其轴线旋转槽的装置。 优选地，通过从槽的底部除去液体（减小表面积）同时沿着其轴垂直地提升槽来维持单层保持恒定的高度（并保持转子接触）来实现单层的静水压缩。 为了测量粘度，将一个围绕其轴旋转转子的装置添加到该装置中。
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