摘要:
A perovskite manganese oxide thin film formed on a substrate that allows a first order phase transition and has A-site ordering. The thin film contains Ba and a rare earth element in the A sites of a perovskite crystal lattice and has an (m10) orientation for which m=2n, and 9≧n≧1. A method for manufacturing the film includes forming in a controlled atmosphere using laser ablation an atomic layer or thin film that assumes a pyramidal structure having oxygen-deficient sites in a plane containing the rare earth element and oxygen; and filling the oxygen-deficient sites with oxygen. The controlled atmosphere has an oxygen partial pressure controlled to a thermodynamically required value for creating oxygen deficiencies and contains a gas other than oxygen, and has a total pressure that is controlled to a value at which the A sites have a fixed compositional ratio.
摘要:
The present invention provides a crystalline substance that has an uneven structure extending along the direction of a crystal axis. An aspect of the present invention provides a crystalline substance 1, which has a surface 10L that exposes an oxide crystal thereon and extends in a direction of a crystal axis of the oxide crystal, wherein the surface 10L has an uneven structure that is configured by faces 11L to 14L extending in at least three orientations along the crystal axis.
摘要:
A magnetic memory element having a memory cell of size 4F2 is provided that realizes a crosspoint-type memory. In the magnetic memory element, a first magnetic layer, a third magnetic layer (spin polarization enhancement layer), an intermediate layer, a fourth magnetic layer (spin polarization enhancement layer), and a second magnetic layer are stacked in order. The intermediate layer is made of an insulating material or a nonmagnetic material. The second magnetic layer is composed of a ternary alloy of gadolinium, iron and cobalt, a binary alloy of gadolinium and cobalt, or a binary alloy of terbium and cobalt. Alternatively, the first magnetic layer is composed of a ternary alloy of terbium, iron and cobalt, or a binary alloy of terbium and cobalt.
摘要:
A method for driving a spin valve element, including passing driving current through the spin valve element to generate an oscillation signal, and performing amplitude modulation of the driving current at a frequency lower than the oscillation frequency of oscillation signals. This amplitude modulation can be ON-OFF modulation, and the interval ton in the conducting state of the ON-OFF modulation is made to satisfy the relation ton
摘要:
A spin-valve element has a pair of ferromagnetic layers having mutually different coercive forces, sandwiching an insulating layer or a nonmagnetic layer therebetween. The in-plane shape of the spin-valve element is substantially circular in shape but is provided, in the peripheral portion, with a plurality of cutouts NS, NW, NE, NN. Preferably, the shape of at least one cutout be made different from that of others. Moreover, a storage device that employs such a spin-valve element is provided.
摘要:
A spin valve element driving method, and a spin valve element employing such a method, for causing microwave oscillation in a spin valve element. The spin valve element includes an intermediate layer and a pair of ferromagnetic layers including a fixed layer and a free layer sandwiching the intermediate layer, the fixed layer having a higher coercivity than the free layer, and being magnetized in a direction substantially perpendicular to a film plane thereof. The method includes a driving step of passing current from one of the pair of ferromagnetic layers to the other through the intermediate layer.
摘要:
An optical recording medium includes a recording layer and a mask layer on a substrate. The mask layer is formed of a material whose light transmittance is decreased by light irradiation and is increased by heating.
摘要:
A magnetic storage medium includes a magnetic storage medium that exhibits a magnetic compensation temperature specified higher than room temperature to minimize effects of heat generated by a head using magneto-resistance effect. In a heat assisted recording and reproduction method using such a magnetic storage medium, during reproduction, the S/N ratio in a reproduction signal is enhanced by optimizing the bias current applied to the head using magneto-resistance effect. A magnetic storage medium and a heat assisted recording and reproduction method using such a magnetic storage medium whereby information is magnetically recorded and reproduced by heating a read-out domain are offered that enables signal reproduction with a good S/N ratio despite possible use of a head exhibiting magneto-resistance effect.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thermally assisted magnetic recording medium consists of a recording region for recording information including a recording layer and a carbon nitride film provided on a side from which light is incident with respect to the recording layer, wherein the recording region is locally heated using light as a heat source for magnetically recording and reproducing information.
摘要:
A probe comprising a core (2) having a first end part (2a) on which light from a light source is incident and a second end part (2b) with a diameter smaller than a wavelength of the incident light and a cladding (1) covering the core (2). A thin nitride film (3) made of at least one nitride selected from titanium nitride, zirconium nitride, and hafnium nitride is formed on a surface of the core (2) on the side of the second end part (2b) except the first and second end parts (2a) and (2b). The thin nitride film (3) has a high reflectivity for light with a wavelength of longer than 600 nm and the incident light does not leak out of the probe and reaches the tip of the probe, so that the intensity of the light emitted from the tip of the probe is improved. When the probe is used in a probe-type memory, high density recording with an excellent signal quality (S/N) can be realized.