Method for measuring concentration of propylene polymer slurry, and process for producing propylene polymer
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for measuring concentration of propylene polymer slurry, and process for producing propylene polymer 审中-公开
    丙烯聚合物浆料浓度测定方法,丙烯聚合物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070287819A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11808062

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: C08F110/06

    CPC分类号: C08F110/06 C08F2/14

    摘要: A method for measuring a concentration of a propylene polymer slurry contained in a polymerization reactor, in which liquid phase-filled polymerization of propylene or a combination of propylene with a comonomer is carried out, according to the defined formula, slurry concentration=0.1(Q0−QI)/(QpPI); and a process for producing a propylene polymer comprising the step of homopolymerizing propylene or copolymerizing propylene with a comonomer in a liquid phase-filled polymerization reactor while measuring a concentration of a propylene polymer slurry contained in said polymerization reactor according to the above formula.

    摘要翻译: 测定聚合反应器中所含的丙烯聚合物浆料的浓度的方法,其中丙烯或丙烯与共聚单体的组合进行液相填充聚合,根据定义的公式,浆料浓度= 0.1(Q )/(Q 1 P 1)/(Q 1 P 1) 以及一种制备丙烯聚合物的方法,包括在液相填充聚合反应器中均聚丙烯或共聚丙烯与共聚单体的步骤,同时测量根据上式的所述聚合反应器中所含的丙烯聚合物浆料的浓度。

    Method for decarbonization refining of chromium-containing molten steel
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for decarbonization refining of chromium-containing molten steel 有权
    含铬钢水脱碳精炼方法

    公开(公告)号:US06830606B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10482560

    申请日:2003-12-30

    IPC分类号: C21C7068

    摘要: The present invention: solves the problems of hitherto disclosed technologies, such as insufficient suppression of the oxidation loss of [Cr] and the excessive erosion of refractories, in the decarburization-refining of chromium-contained molten steel under a normal or reduced pressure; and is characterized by: determining, in sequence; a molten steel temperature during the refining through actual measurement or computation from a molten steel temperature before the refining and refining conditions; [C] and [Cr] concentrations during the refining through actual measurement or computation from molten steel components before the refining and refining conditions; a CO partial pressure PCO in an atmosphere during the refining from the total pressure P of the atmosphere, an oxygen gas supply rate and an inert gas supply rate, a Hilty's equilibrium temperature TH from said [C] and [Cr] concentrations and PCO; the difference &Dgr;T between said molten steel temperature during the refining and said Hilty's equilibrium temperature TH: and controlling the refining conditions so that said &Dgr;T is equal to a prescribed value or higher.

    摘要翻译: 本发明解决了在正常或减压下含铬钢水的脱碳精炼中迄今为止公开的技术的诸如不充分抑制[Cr]的氧化损失和耐火材料过度侵蚀的技术的问题; 其特征在于:依次确定 精炼过程中的钢水温度在精炼和精炼条件之前由钢水温度进行实际测量或计算; 在精炼过程中,通过在精炼和精炼条件之前从钢水部件进行实际测量或计算,精炼中的[C]和[Cr]浓度; 来自大气的总压力P的精炼期间的气氛中的CO分压PCO,氧气供给速率和惰性气体供给速率,来自所述[C]和[Cr]浓度和PCO的Hilty的平衡温度TH; 在精炼期间的所述钢水温度与所述Hilty的平衡温度TH之间的差ΔTt,并控制精炼条件使得所述ΔT等于或等于规定值以上。

    Developer, development method, development device and its elements, and image-forming device
    5.
    发明授权
    Developer, development method, development device and its elements, and image-forming device 失效
    开发,开发方法,开发设备及其元件,以及成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US06463246B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09531683

    申请日:2000-03-20

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    摘要: It is an exemplified object of the present invention to provide a developer, a development device and its elements, and an image-forming device that can more stably form a high-quality image by a relatively inexpensive and easy means. A noncontact-type development method according to the present invention utilizes a nonmagnetic and single component toner having a volume average particle diameter D (&mgr;m) and an average specific charge q/m (&mgr;C/g), a development roller having a ten-point average surface roughness Rz (&mgr;m), and a blade keeping in contact with the development roller at a blade line pressure Pb (gf/cm). In order to stably form a uniform toner layer dt (&mgr;m) on the development roller, the following relationship is to be met: dt=1.8×{q/m×Rz/(Pb−1)}½×D±0.25 D, and 1.5 D≦dt≦3.5 D.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个示例性目的是提供一种显影剂,显影装置及其元件,以及能够通过相对廉价且容易的手段更稳定地形成高质量图像的图像形成装置。 根据本发明的非接触式显影方法利用具有体积平均粒径D(mum)和平均比电容q / m(μC/ g)的非磁性和单组分调色剂,具有十点 平均表面粗糙度Rz(mum),以及以刀片线压力Pb(gf / cm)保持与显影辊接触的刀片。 为了在显影辊上稳定地形成均匀的调色剂层dt(mum),满足以下关系:dt = 1.8x {q / mxRz /(Pb-1)} 1/2xD±0.25D,1.5D < = dt <= 3.5 D.

    Vacuum refining furnace
    6.
    发明授权
    Vacuum refining furnace 失效
    真空精炼炉

    公开(公告)号:US6162387A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US219

    申请日:1998-09-18

    IPC分类号: C21C5/28 C21C7/10 C22B9/04

    摘要: A refining furnace used for vacuum refining has a sealing cover mounted on the refining furnace so as to cover the furnace throat of the refining furnace and to be in close contact with a sealing flange (10) formed on the refining furnace. The adhesion of metal and slag to the sealing flange is prevented without using any flange cover. A sealing flange (10) is formed on the outer surface of the refining furnace (1) at a position on a conical part (8) extending between the furnace throat (9) and a straight body part or on the straight body part. A slag-stopping dummy flange (11) is formed on the outer surface of the refining furnace (1) at a position between a furnace throat (9) and the sealing flange (10). The slag-stopping dummy flange (11) has an outer circumference lying on the inner side of the inner circumference of a sealing cover (4) and on the outer side of the inner circumference of a lower end part of a dust collecting hood for atmospheric refining.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00821 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月18日 102(e)1998年9月18日PCT 1998年2月27日提交PCT用于真空精炼的精炼炉具有安装在精炼炉上的密封盖,以覆盖精炼炉的炉喉,并与 形成在精炼炉上的密封凸缘(10)。 在不使用任何法兰盖的情况下,可以防止金属和炉渣对密封法兰的粘附。 密封凸缘(10)在精炼炉(1)的外表面上形成在在炉喉(9)和直体部分之间或直体部分上延伸的锥形部分(8)上的位置处。 在炉膛(9)和密封凸缘(10)之间的位置,在精炼炉(1)的外表面上形成止渣假模法兰(11)。 防渣假凸缘(11)具有位于密封盖(4)的内周的内侧的外周和大气的集尘罩的下端部的内周的外侧 精制。

    Color toner for electrophotography and color toner set for electrophotography using the same, color developer for electrophotography, method for forming color image, and apparatus for forming color image
    9.
    发明授权
    Color toner for electrophotography and color toner set for electrophotography using the same, color developer for electrophotography, method for forming color image, and apparatus for forming color image 有权
    用于电子照相的彩色调色剂和使用其的电子摄影装置的彩色调色剂,用于电子照相的彩色显影剂,用于形成彩色图像的方法,以及用于形成彩色图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07416826B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US10272009

    申请日:2002-10-17

    IPC分类号: G03G9/09 G03G9/087

    摘要: A color toner for electrophotography having excellent fixability and void resistance is capable of forming a high-quality image. The color toner for electrophotography comprises a binder resin and is a magenta toner, and used in combination with at least any of yellow toner and cyan toner. The storage modulus (G′100) (100° C.) of the binder resin is (1/1.1) to (1/10) times the storage modulus (G′100) (100° C.) of a binder resin contained in the yellow toner and the cyan toner. In addition, the color toner for electrophotography comprises a binder resin, C.I. pigment Violet 19, and an infrared absorbent. The color toner is a magenta toner used in combination with at least any of an yellow toner and a cyan toner. The content of the infrared absorbent in the magenta toner is higher than the content of an infrared absorbent in the yellow toner and the cyan toner.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的定影性和空隙阻力的用于电子照相的彩色调色剂能够形成高质量的图像。 用于电子照相术的彩色调色剂包括粘合剂树脂并且是品红色调色剂,并且与黄色调色剂和青色调色剂中的至少任一种组合使用。 粘结剂树脂的储能模量(G'100℃)(100℃)为储能模量(G'> 100)的(1 / 1.1)至(1/10) SUB>)(100℃)包含在黄色调色剂中的粘合剂树脂和青色调色剂。 另外,电子照相用彩色调色剂包括粘合剂树脂C.I。 颜料紫19和红外吸收剂。 彩色调色剂是与至少任何黄色调色剂和青色调色剂组合使用的品红色调色剂。 品红色调色剂中的红外线吸收剂的含量高于黄色调色剂和青色调色剂中的红外线吸收剂的含量。

    Toner for electrophotography and developer for electrophotography using the same, process cartridge, apparatus for forming image, and method for forming image
    10.
    发明授权
    Toner for electrophotography and developer for electrophotography using the same, process cartridge, apparatus for forming image, and method for forming image 有权
    用于电子照相的调色剂和使用其的电子照相显影剂,处理盒,用于形成图像的设备和用于形成图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07252914B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10278900

    申请日:2002-10-24

    IPC分类号: G03G13/01 G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner for electrophotography fulfilling both the fixability and the void resistance at high level, and forms a high-quality image. The toner for electrophotography contains: a binder resin; and a wax component which contains: a first wax having an endothermic peak in a temperature region of 60 to 90° C., the endothermic peak occurring in the temperature-rising stage of a DSC curve determined by a differential scanning calorimeter, and having a molecular weight distribution (weight-average molecular weight (Mw)/number-average molecular weight (Mn)) of 1.5 or less, and substantially not containing a component having 500 Mw or less; and at least any of a second wax having an endothermic peak in a temperature region of 100 to 150° C. and the molecular weight distribution of 5 to 20; and a third wax having an endothermic peak in a temperature region of 150 to 170° C. and the molecular weight distribution of 1.1 or more.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子照相的调色剂既满足高定位性和空隙阻力,又形成高质量的图像。 用于电子照相的调色剂包含:粘合剂树脂; 蜡组分,其含有:在60〜90℃的温度范围内具有吸热峰的第一蜡,在由差示扫描量热计测定的DSC曲线的升温阶段中发生的吸热峰,具有 分子量分布(重均分子量(Mw)/数均分子量(Mn))为1.5以下,基本上不含有500分米以下的成分; 以及在100〜150℃的温度区域和5〜20的分子量分布中具有吸热峰的第二蜡中的至少任意一种; 和在150〜170℃的温度范围内具有吸热峰的第三蜡,分子量分布为1.1以上。