摘要:
Disclosed is a method for embedding a digital watermark on a wavelet lowest subband. The method including: setting a DC component region of a multi-stage wavelet-transformed original copy image to a watermark embedment region, and high-frequency filtering an original picture LLn of the embedment region; generating index information for designating a pixel position, and a watermark sequence to be embedded; calculating an embedment strength λ for each position of the watermark embedment region; in case the watermark sequence is sequentially embedded on an embedded position designated by the index information, mutually comparing the original picture LLn coefficient value for each embedded position with a mirror picture LLn′ coefficient value, and then altering the original picture LLn coefficient value; and in case the original picture LLn coefficient value is differentiated above a predetermined value with reference to the corresponding embedment strength λ, skipping the watermark embedment for the position.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for blindly embedding and extracting a watermark by using wavelet transform and a human visual system (HVS) model, which obtains both robustness and invisibility by applying the HVS model of NVF or JND imitating a human visual system to a middle frequency band for wavelet transformation and using a quantization step determined adaptively according to the importance of wavelet coefficient. A method according to the present invention includes the steps of: decomposing an original image by a wavelet and selecting a middle frequency band as a watermark embedment area; obtaining an HVS model having a human visual recognition information at each embedding potion; determining the importance of the coefficient for each embedding potion, and adaptively determining a quantization step for each embedment location by using the importance and the HVS model; quantizing each pair of embedment area by the quantization step and variably embedding a watermark sequence into a middle frequency band according to a value of the watermark; and performing inverse wavelet transform on an overall area into which the watermark sequence is embedded, and generating a watermarked image.
摘要:
Provided is a method and apparatus for generating and consuming sensory effect media. The method for generating sensory effect media includes receiving sensory effect information about sensory effects that are applied to media, and generating sensory effect metadata including the received sensory effect information. The sensory effect metadata includes effect description information for describing the sensory effects and device control description information for controlling devices that perform the sensory effects.
摘要:
Provided are method and apparatus for representing sensory effects, and a computer readable recording medium storing sensory effect metadata. A method for generating sensory effect media, includes: receiving sensory effect information about sensory effects applied to media; and generating sensory effect metadata including the received sensory effect information, wherein the sensory effect metadata includes sensory effect description information for describing the sensory effects and the sensory effect description information includes media location information that describes locations in the media where the sensory effects are applied to.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for embedding and extracting digital watermarks using a blind mode based on wavelet transform which is robust to external attacks while being capable of minimizing a degradation in picture quality caused by embedding of the watermarks. In accordance with the invention, watermarks protection of the copyright for desired data are embedded in DC component domains of wavelet-transformed domains. In accordance with the invention, embedding of watermarks in a target image corresponding to a target domain in which the watermarks are to be embedded, is achieved by generating a data stream of the watermarks in accordance with a key value selected by the user, generating index information representing positions where the watermarks are to be embedded, in accordance with a key value selected by the ser, and reflecting the watermark data stream on data values of pixels in the target image at the positions based on the index information.
摘要:
Provided are method and apparatus for representing sensory effects, and a computer readable recording medium storing user sensory preference metadata. A method for providing user preference information includes: receiving preference information for predetermined sensory effects from a user; and generating user sensory preference metadata including the received preference information, wherein the user sensory preference metadata includes personal preference information that describes the preference information.
摘要:
Provided is a method and apparatus for generating sensory media. The method includes: generating sensory effect metadata (SEM) for a sensory effect which is applied to media; and outputting the SEM. The SEM includes sensory effect declaration information defining a sensory effect type other than a core sensory effect type and sensory effect representation information for representing the sensory effect.
摘要:
A for embedding a digital watermark on a wavelet lowest subband includes: setting a DC component region of a multi-stage wavelet-transformed original copy image to a watermark embedment region, and high-frequency filtering an original picture LLn of the embedment region; generating index information for designating a pixel position, and a watermark sequence to be embedded; calculating an embedment strength λ for each position of the watermark embedment region; in case the watermark sequence is sequentially embedded on an embedded position designated by the index information, mutually comparing the original picture LLn coefficient value for each embedded position with a mirror picture LLn′ coefficient value, and then altering the original picture LLn coefficient value; and in case the original picture LLn coefficient value is differentiated above a predetermined value with reference to the coffesponding embedment strength λ, skipping the watermark embedment for the position.
摘要翻译:A,用于在小波最小子带上嵌入数字水印包括:将多级小波变换的原始复制图像的DC分量区域设置到水印嵌入区域,并对原始图像LL N n进行高频滤波, SUB>的嵌入区域; 产生用于指定像素位置的索引信息和要嵌入的水印序列; 计算水印嵌入区域的每个位置的嵌入强度λ; 在水印序列被顺序地嵌入在由索引信息指定的嵌入位置上的情况下,将每个嵌入位置的原始图像LL N n系数值与镜像LL SUB >系数值,然后改变原始图像LL SUB>系数值; 并且在原始图像LL N n系数值相对于响应的嵌入强度λλ被区分到高于预定值的情况下,跳过该位置的水印嵌入。
摘要:
An apparatus for tutoring in a convergence space of real and virtual environment, includes a character data processing unit for generating character shape and operation data of a participant or performing rendering on the character shape and operation data; a desk data processing unit for generating desk shape data or perform the rendering on the desk shape data; a voice and sound data processing unit for generating voice or sound data or outputs the voice or sound data; and a virtual space processing unit for generating real space data and providing the generated data to another participant, generating the convergence space data, or generating the character shape data, the operation data, the desk shape data, and the voice or sound data, then providing the generated data to the character data processing unit, the desk data processing unit, and the voice and sound data processing unit.
摘要:
Provided are method and apparatus for representing sensory effects, and a computer readable recording medium storing sensory device command metadata. A method for representing sensory effects, includes: receiving sensory effect metadata including sensory effect information; obtaining the sensory effect information by analyzing the sensory effect metadata; and generating sensory device command metadata for controlling sensory devices corresponding to the sensory effect information, wherein the sensory device command metadata includes sensory device command description information for controlling the sensory devices.