Method and apparatus for the performance of selective electrodialysis
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the performance of selective electrodialysis 失效
    用于选择性电渗析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4246092A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US973963

    申请日:1978-12-28

    摘要: The invention provides a method for the performance of selective electrodialytic separation of a first group of charged ions from a solution containing other charged ions having the same sign and optionally the same valence as said first group comprising applying a current to an electrodialysis unit comprising at least one thin, dense, non-porous charged electrodialysis membrane made of water-insoluble hydrophobic polymeric material, containing covalently bound ionizable groups, wherein said membrane separates at least one diluting compartment from at least one concentrating compartment in said unit and wherein said membrane is in the form of a polymeric matrix optionally supported on a porous support and having a preselected dielectric constant and composition adapted to induce selective ion disassociation of said first group of charged ions whereby there is achieved a substantial ion migration of said selected ion group and its preferential transference across said membrane at a fraction larger than its relative concentration in said solution. The invention also provides a selective electrodialysis unit per carrying out said method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于从含有与所述第一组具有相同符号和任选相同化合价的其它带电离子的溶液的溶液中进行选择性电渗析分离第一组带电离子的方法,包括将电流施加到至少包括的电渗析装置 一个由水不溶性疏水性聚合物材料制成的薄的,致密的,无孔的带电的电渗析膜,其含有共价结合的可离子化基团,其中所述膜将至少一个稀释室与所述单元中的至少一个浓缩室隔开,并且其中所述膜处于 聚合物基体的形式任选地负载在多孔载体上并且具有预选的介电常数和适于诱导所述第一组带电离子的选择性离子解离的组合物,由此实现所述选择的离子基团的实质离子迁移及其优先转移 在压片处穿过所述膜 大于其在所述溶液中的相对浓度。 本发明还提供了一种选择性电渗析装置,每个执行所述方法。