摘要:
A fuel-vapor emission control apparatus is mounted on a vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a fuel tank. The engine has a plurality of cylinders and is supported by engine mounts. The fuel-vapor emission control apparatus purges fuel-vapor in the fuel tank and supplies the purged fuel-vapor to the engine. The apparatus includes a vacuum switching valve, sensors and an electronic control unit. The vacuum switching valve controls the amount of purged fuel-vapor that is supplied to the engine. The sensors detect the operating state of the engine. The electronic control unit duty controls the vacuum switching valve in accordance with data from the sensors. The control unit also serves to suppress resonance of the engine and the engine mounts when purged fuel-vapor is being supplied to the engine.
摘要:
A fuel vapor purge system connects a fuel tank with a canister and collects fuel vapor generated in the fuel tank by the canister. The purge system purges the collected fuel vapor to an intake passage of an internal combustion engine through a purge passage. A change of pressure due to fuel vapor generation in the fuel tank is measured while the purge passage is sealed. The pressure in the purge passage is differentiated from the pressure outside the purge passage and the purge passage is sealed. In this state, a change of the pressure in the purge passage is measured. After measuring the amount of generated fuel vapor, a test for leakage in the purge passage is performed based on the change of pressure due to the fuel vapor generation when measuring changes of pressure in the purge passage during a predetermined period.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine, wherein fuel vapor adsorbed in a canister (22) is purged into a surge tank (13) through a purge control valve (28). A target value of the fuel vapor rate showing the ratio of the amount of fuel vapor in the purge gas to the amount of fuel injection is stored in advance. At least one of the amount of purge gas or the amount of fuel injection is controlled so that the fuel vapor rate becomes the target value.
摘要:
A diagnostic apparatus for a fuel vapor treating apparatus closes a breather to shut a purge system valve during purge. While further continuing the purge, the apparatus detects the purge flow thereby caused and a pressure change occurring in the purge system. Based on the purge flow and the pressure change, the space volume in the purge system is estimated. By comparing the estimated space volume and the actual space volume in the purge system, the apparatus determines whether there is a failure or fault in the purge system.
摘要:
An evaporative fuel processing apparatus which can optimally process fuel gas according to navigation information or the like. This apparatus obtains future running information from a navigation system and further predicts an amount quantity of fuel vapor generated in a fuel tank (13) according to the running information. Further, the apparatus determines an amount of fuel vapor to be purged from a canister (14), namely, a valve opening of a purge control valve (142) so that an amount of fuel vapor adsorbed in the canister (14) is not more than a predetermined upper limit and that an amount of fuel adsorbed in the canister (14) after running is almost zero. Thus, an evaporation emission is reduced and the durability of the canister is prolonged by controlling the purge control valve.
摘要:
In an evaporative fuel processing apparatus, a fuel tank and a canister communicate with each other through a vapor passage, and an intake passage of an internal combustion engine and the canister communicates with each other through a purge passage. The evaporative fuel processing apparatus includes an open/close valve which opens or closes the vapor passage, a switching valve which makes the canister open to the atmosphere or isolates the canister from the atmosphere, a booster pump capable of applying pressure to the canister while the switching valve isolates the canister from the atmosphere, a purge control valve which opens or closes the purge passage, and an ECU which controls the open/close valve, the switching valve, the booster pump and the purge control valve.
摘要:
A fuel vapor feed controlling apparatus of a lean burn internal combustion engine suppresses either one of a rich misfire or a surge when fuel vapor is fed into the engine. A purge controlling unit controls an amount of fuel vapor fed from a fuel reservoir to the engine in response to an operational condition of the engine. A first compensation unit compensates the amount of fuel vapor such that an engine revolution speed of the engine may be identical with a target revolution speed. The purge controlling unit performs a purge control based on a compensation value compensated by the first compensation unit.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a canister comprising: a casing having an interior therein and a separator for separating the interior into first and second interior sections, the first interior section containing an absorbent and having a fuel vapor inlet and a fuel vapor outlet, the second interior section containing an absorbent and having an opening which is open to the outside air, the separator having fuel vapor channels therein and being formed by compressing a flexible filtering material to elongate the channels.
摘要:
A cylinder injection type lean-burn internal combustion engine is capable of executing the purging of a vapor fuel without disturbing a state of an air-fuel mixture in a combustion chamber. The vapor fuel produced in a fuel tank is guided to a purge port provided at an intake passageway of the lean-burn internal combustion engine, and subsequently supplied along an intake air swirl flow into the combustion chamber. The vapor fuel is thereby partially concentrated in any one of a combustible air-fuel mixture layer and an air layer in the combustion chamber.
摘要:
A fuel vapor feed controlling apparatus of a lean burn internal combustion engine suppresses either one of a rich misfire or a surge when fuel vapor is fed into the engine. A purge controlling unit controls an amount of fuel vapor fed from a fuel reservoir to the engine in response to an operational condition of the engine. A first compensation unit compensates the amount of fuel vapor such that an engine revolution speed of the engine may be identical with a target revolution speed. The purge controlling unit performs a purge control based on a compensation value compensated by the first compensation unit.