摘要:
Microorganism sensors used in environment assessment technologies and the like, instead of being used to detect environmental components and determine their concentrations, were used as tools to evaluate the ability of target soil microorganisms to adapt to various field soil environments, and comparative studies were performed. As a result, the present inventors found that by using the microorganism sensors to examine the growth potential of general soil microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms in ecosystems, the balance in the soil ecosystems could be monitored, and further, the risk of disease occurrence and the bio-controlling effect of general soil microorganisms could also be determined.
摘要:
Provided is a test apparatus that measures a peak in a current supplied to a device under test via a transmission path which transmits power from a power supply to a device under test, the peak including a frequency component higher than a frequency corresponding to a product of an inductance component from the power supply to the device under test and a capacitance component between the transmission path and a ground potential, and judges acceptability of the device under test based on the peak measured by the current measuring section.
摘要:
A backlight system (30) includes a light emitting section (31) and an imaging optical system. The imaging optical system includes a first microlens array (MLA1) and a second microlens array (MLA2). The lenses (1A) separates the beams of light emitted from the light emitting section (31) by RGB, and causes them to be converged at a pitch same as a pitch at which the picture elements are arrayed. The lenses (2A) are provided in one-to-one correspondence to the picture elements such that the lenses (2A) have their respective focal points at positions onto which beams of light having passed through the lenses (1A) are converged. The lenses (2A) thus deflect the beams of light which have passed through the lenses (1A) in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the display surface of the liquid crystal panel.
摘要:
A system management apparatus for managing a computer system receives plug-in distribution data from a plug-in distribution apparatus. The plug-in distribution data comprises plug-in definition information and template definition information. The system management apparatus uses the plug-in definition information to acquire information from the management target apparatus, and determines whether or not to issue an alert based on the template definition information. The distribution of the plug-in and the template at the same time means that the user can avoid confusion regarding the threshold setting.
摘要:
A dichroic filter column (4) is provided on an incident surface (11). At least one of two end parts of a light guide plate (1) in a thickness direction is divided into a plurality of light guide paths (6), in a width direction of the light guide plate (1) by a plurality of cutout grooves (5). Portions of the plurality of light guide paths (6) on an incident surface (11) side are aligned in accordance with positions of a plurality of dichroic filters (31), respectively. The plurality of dichroic filters (31) are elements of the dichroic filter column (4).
摘要:
Conventional planar light source devices have a problem that increasing a utilization ratio of light results in a very narrow angle distribution of light. A planar light source device of the present invention has a light source (1), a light guide plate (2) for introducing light coming from the light source via a light-incident plane of the light guide plate and emits the light from almost all area of a light emission plane, and a light source side reflector (3) for reflecting the light coming from the light source and light which comes from the light source and is reflected by the light-incident plane of the light guide plate so that the reflected light is emitted to the light-incident plane of the light guide plate. The planar light source device further includes a lower side reflector (5) for introducing light emitted from the lower plane of the light guide plate into the light guide plate again, and an optical member (4) for changing a traveling direction of first light (10) which is introduced via the light-incident plane to pass through the light guide plate and is emitted from an upper plane of the light guide plate to a vertical upper direction. The lower side reflector is inclined by an angle of 5°-60° with respect to the lower plane of the light guide plate, and θ2=90°−θ1±10° is met where θ1 (°) represents a maximum angle between the upper plane and a direction in which the first light is emitted from the upper plane and θ2 (°) represents an apex angle of the optical member.
摘要:
A method, computer, and recording medium storing a program are provided which, based on local optimal solutions, more efficiently calculate an optimal global optimal solution in a global operating area. System calculates the global optimal solution by solving, using a genetic algorithm based on the local optimal solutions and the initial values, an equation, which should be satisfied by the plurality of design variables, by obtaining the plurality of combinations of design variables composing local optimal solutions for each design variable respectively calculated for each of a plurality of combinations of a plurality of operating states, and by obtaining initial values for the plurality of combinations of design variables used for calculating the global optimal solution.
摘要:
An optical component comprises an optical transmission element (e.g., an optical lens) whose circumferential wall partially joins a metal holder via a joining material (e.g., a low melting point glass), wherein stress is normally applied to the optical transmission element in a compression direction when joining the metal holder. The optical transmission element is inserted into a through hole of the metal holder, and the joining material is kept in a bank actualized by a tapered portion formed in proximity to one end of the through hole of the metal holder. This prevents tensile stress from being applied to the optical transmission element; thus, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of cracks and separations in the optical transmission element; and it is possible to avoid the occurrence of errors in optical characteristics, regardless of variations of the environmental temperature, so that, the optical component is improved in reliability.
摘要:
A first branched optical waveguide and a second branched optical waveguide, to constitute a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide, are formed at the surface of a substrate. A first ground electrode, a signal electrode and a second ground electrode are provided on a buffer layer formed on the substrate. The second ground electrode is partially cut away and divided, to form a ditch therein, so that the modulating electrode composed of the signal electrode, the first and the second ground electrodes are substantially symmetrized on the center line between the first and the second optical waveguides. Then, the ratio (d2/d1) of the distance d2 between the signal electrode and the second branched optical waveguide to the distance d1 between the signal electrode and the first electrode is set within 3.5-7.5.
摘要:
A fault analysis method and apparatus which is able to improve the reliability of fault analysis of semiconductor integrated circuit. In case of supplying a test pattern sequence having a plurality of test patterns to the semiconductor IC, an analysis point whose electric potential changes according to the change of supplied test pattern is placed corresponding to the test pattern sequence. Then, a transient power supply current generated on the semiconductor IC according to the change of the test pattern is measured and determined whether the measured transient power supply current is abnormal or not. A defection point is presumed based on the test pattern sequence where the transient power supply current is abnormal, and the analysis point placed corresponding to the test pattern sequence.