摘要:
Disclosed herein are novel .alpha.,.alpha.-trehalose fatty acid diester derivatives useful as carcinostatic substances and surface-activating materials and represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 means an alkyl group having 1-21 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or carbobenzoxy group, and R.sup.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or benzyl group. Their preparation processes are also disclosed.
摘要:
Derivatives of 3-acylamino-3-deoxyallose represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be hydrogen atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be in combination an isopropylidene group, R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl group, and R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or acyl group, are disclosed. One of the typical compound 3-deoxy-3-(3-tetradecanoyloxytetradecanoylamino)-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene- .alpha.-D-allofuranose is prepared by reacting 3-tetradecanoyloxytetradecanoic acid and 3-amino-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-.alpha.-D-allofuranose in the presence of N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, as a dehydrating agent. The compound has an excellent carcinostatic activity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a quinolone carboxylic acid derivative represented by the following the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together form a five- or six-membered ring which may contain hetero atoms or may have substituents, provided that a compound wherein R.sub.1 is a methyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen atom and ##STR2## is a piperazinyl group is excluded; or a salt thereof; to an antimicrobial agent comprising the same as an effective component; and to an intermediate for producing same.
摘要:
Derivatives of .alpha.,.alpha.-trehalose-6,6'-fatty acid diester having phosphoric ester groups in the molecule which are useful as a carcinostatic agent. One of the derivatives may be prepared by reacting diphenylphosphoryl chloridate with a derivative of 2,3,2',3'-tetra-O-benzyl-.alpha.,.alpha.-trehalose-6,6'-fatty acid diester. Another derivative may be obtained by substituting benzyl groups at 2,3,2',3' positions of trehalose with hydrogen atoms.
摘要:
A method of curing or alleviating hepatic disease comprising administrating to the patient 1,3-dithiole-2-thione or 1,3-dithiolane-2-thione is disclosed. Adminstration of the compound can be made in various dosing forms, including tablets, granules, powders, capsules, suspensions, injections, and suppositories. Normal dosing amount can be determined from the range of 0.01 to 50 mg/kg/day for oral administration, and 0.002 to 10 mg/kg/day for injection or other forms of administration.
摘要:
An immunoactivator comprising an effective amount of a thiazolobenzoxazine derivative of the formula, or its salt ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, carboxyl group or lower alkoxycarbonyl group, R.sup.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, lower alkyl group or furyl group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or lower alkoxy group.
摘要:
Novel imidazole derivatives and their acid adducts are disclosed. The imidazole derivatives are represented by formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, provided that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not both methyl groups at the same time. They have strong antimicrobial activity, especially against those fungi belonging to the genera Candida, Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermorphyton, as well as against Gram-positive bacteria, and thus is useful as an antimicrobial agent.
摘要:
An expectorant comprising a hydroxyalkylcysteine derivative of the following formula (I) is disclosed. ##STR1## wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 4. The expectorant is stabile, has little side effects and toxicity, and exhibits an excellent expectorant effect.
摘要:
A pyrrole derivative having excellent anti-microbial activities is disclosed. This compound is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are the same or different and mean individually a halogen atom, R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or a group --COR.sub.3 in which R.sub.3 is an alkyl group having at least five carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or heterocyclic group, and R.sub.2 stands for a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl group, with a proviso that R.sub.1 is other than a hydrogen atom or methyl group when X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and R.sub.2 are each a bromine atom.
摘要:
A platinum complex having a superior antitumor activity is disclosed. The platinum complex has a structure represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein A and B independently represent a lower alkanoyloxy group which may have a halogen atom substituent, or in combination represent a group: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkyl group, or in combination with each other and with the adjacent carbon atom a cyclobutane ring, and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a sulfo group, or nitro group.