摘要:
A pyrrole derivative having excellent anti-microbial activities is disclosed. This compound is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are the same or different and mean individually a halogen atom, R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or a group --COR.sub.3 in which R.sub.3 is an alkyl group having at least five carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or heterocyclic group, and R.sub.2 stands for a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl group, with a proviso that R.sub.1 is other than a hydrogen atom or methyl group when X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and R.sub.2 are each a bromine atom.
摘要:
Novel .gamma.-butyrolactone derivatives having strong ACE inhibitory activity are provided. They are represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and mean individually a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched alkyl or cycloalkyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bonded together to mean an alkylene group having 2-6 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, aralkyl, amino lower alkyl or lower alkoxycarbonylamino lower alkyl group, R.sup.4 means a lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group, R.sup.5 means a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are bonded together to denote an alkylene group having 2-4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.6 stands for a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or aralkyl group; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
Described is a pyridine derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 individually represent H, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group which may have a substituent, a carboxyalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, a phenacyl group or an acyl group, R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, a heteroaryl group or a cyclic amino group, X represents O or combination of OH and H, or a salt thereof; and a medicament, such as cytokine production suppressant, comprising the derivative or salt thereof as an effective ingredient. The invention compound has potential, highly specific and highly safe immunoregulating capacity so that it can suppress the excessive production of a specific cytokine in various diseases related to the immune system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a substituted vinylpyridine derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc., R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group; one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which are different from each other, represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a nitrile group, R.sup.5 represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, X represents an oxygen atom, etc., and one of Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, and Q.sup.3 represents a nitrogen atom and the other two represent CH); a salt of the derivative; and a drug containing the derivative or salt as the active ingredient. Due to strong PDE inhibitory action and TNF-.alpha. production inhibitory action, the derivative, salt, and drug are useful for the prevention and treatment of a wide variety of inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases.
摘要:
Quinoline derivatives of the formula, ##STR1## wherein > A represents a group >N--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, >C.dbd., >C.dbd.CH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, or >CH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, wherein n is an integer of 0-7; Y represents a group >C.dbd.O or >CHOH, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylthio group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, a phenoxy group, an alkanoyloxy group, or an amino group which may have a substituent, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group, and m is an integer of 1-3. The compounds and their salts exhibit a superior antiacetylcholinesterase activity with no side effects and are effective for the prevention or cure of senile dementia or memory disturbance.
摘要:
Quinoline derivatives of the formula, ##STR1## wherein >A represents a group >N--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, >C.dbd., >C.dbd.CH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, or >CH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, wherein n is an integer of 0-7; Y represents a group >C.dbd.O or >CHOH, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylthio group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, a phenoxy group, an alkanoyloxy group, or an amino group which may have a substituent, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group, and m is an integer of 1-3. The compounds and their salts exhibit a superior anti-acetylcholinesterase activity with no side effects and are effective for the prevention or cure of senile dementia or memory disturbance.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are an imidazole derivative represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl group, and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different from one another and are independently a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl, halogenoalkyl, hydroxyl or alkoxy group, or the like, or a salt thereof, and a medicine comprising such a compound. The compound specifically suppresses the production of particular cytokine and is hence useful as an active ingredient for immune function modulators and the like.