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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07133628B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10793231
申请日：2004-03-05
IPC分类号： G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/011 , G03G15/04045 , G03G2215/0177 , G03G2215/0404 , G03G2221/1636
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a rotary developer unit having a developing roll opposed to the image carrier when located at a developing position and an exposure device for writing a latent image onto the image carrier, wherein an optical path from the exposure device to the image carrier passes within a circumscribed circle of the developing roll with the center of rotation of the rotary developer unit as the center of the circle. The image carrier is located so as to provide the developing position above a horizontal line passing the center of rotation of the rotary developer unit, and the exposure device is located so as to provide a beam exit position below the horizontal line.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括图像载体，具有与位于显影位置的图像载体相对的显影辊的旋转显影剂单元和用于将潜像写入图像载体的曝光装置，其中来自曝光装置的光路 图像载体在旋转显影剂单元的旋转中心作为圆的中心的情况下在显影辊的外接圆内通过。 图像载体被定位成在通过旋转显影剂单元的旋转中心的水平线上方提供显影位置，并且曝光装置被定位成在水平线下方提供光束出射位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050069346A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10793231
申请日：2004-03-05
CPC分类号： G03G15/011 , G03G15/04045 , G03G2215/0177 , G03G2215/0404 , G03G2221/1636
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a rotary developer unit having a developing roll opposed to the image carrier when located at a developing position and an exposure device for writing a latent image onto the image carrier, wherein an optical path from the exposure device to the image carrier passes within a circumscribed circle of the developing roll with the center of rotation of the rotary developer unit as the center of the circle. The image carrier is located so as to provide the developing position above a horizontal line passing the center of rotation of the rotary developer unit, and the exposure device is located so as to provide a beam exit position below the horizontal line.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括图像载体，具有与位于显影位置的图像载体相对的显影辊的旋转显影剂单元和用于将潜像写入图像载体的曝光装置，其中来自曝光装置的光路 图像载体在旋转显影剂单元的旋转中心作为圆的中心的情况下在显影辊的外接圆内通过。 图像载体被定位成在通过旋转显影剂单元的旋转中心的水平线上方提供显影位置，并且曝光装置被定位成在水平线下方提供光束出射位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07939210B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US10594702
申请日：2005-03-30
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , C01B3/22 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/066 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： An electric automobile includes a fuel cell for power generation by supply of hydrogen and oxidizing agent, a hydrogen generating device for generating a gas containing hydrogen to be supplied to the fuel cell, and a motor driven by electricity generated by the fuel cell. The hydrogen generating device generates gas containing hydrogen by decomposing an organic compound-containing fuel, and includes a proton conductive partition membrane, a fuel electrode provided on one surface of the partition membrane to directly generate the gas containing hydrogen, a device for supplying, to the fuel electrode, water and organic compound-containing fuel capable of producing a proton as a result of electrochemical oxidization which can pass through the partition membrane, an oxidizing electrode provided on the other surface of the partition membrane, a device for supplying the oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode, and a device for generating and collecting the gas containing hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 电动汽车包括用于通过供应氢气和氧化剂发电的燃料电池，用于产生供给燃料电池的含氢气体的氢产生装置和由燃料电池产生的电驱动的电动机。 氢发生装置通过分解含有机化合物的燃料来产生含氢气体，并且包括质子传导隔膜，设置在分隔膜的一个表面上的燃料电极，以直接产生含氢气体的装置， 能够通过隔离膜的电化学氧化产生质子的燃料电极，水和含有机化合物的燃料，设置在分隔膜的另一个表面上的氧化电极，用于供给氧化剂的装置 到氧化电极，以及用于产生和收集含氢气体的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07910252B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US10594711
申请日：2005-03-30
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , B01J4/008 , C01B3/22 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/328 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A hydrogen supply system includes at least a hydrogen supply device for supplying hydrogen to a hydrogen storing device, and a hydrogen generating device producing hydrogen containing gas to be supplied to the hydrogen supply device. The hydrogen generating device produces the hydrogen containing gas by decomposing a fuel containing an organic compound, and includes a partition membrane, a fuel electrode provided on one surface of the partition membrane for generating hydrogen containing gas, a device for supplying a fuel containing the organic compound and water to the fuel electrode, an oxidizing electrode provided on the other surface of the partition membrane, a device for supplying an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode, and a device for collecting the hydrogen containing gas directly from the fuel electrode.
摘要翻译： 氢供给系统至少包括用于向氢存储装置供给氢的氢供给装置和产生供给氢供给装置的含氢气体的氢生成装置。 氢产生装置通过分解含有有机化合物的燃料来产生含氢气体，并且包括分隔膜，设置在用于产生含氢气体的分隔膜的一个表面上的燃料电极，用于供给含有有机化合物的燃料的装置 化合物和水到燃料电极，设置在分隔膜的另一个表面上的氧化电极，向氧化电极供应氧化剂的装置，以及用于从燃料电极直接收集含氢气体的装置。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100234634A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12734606
申请日：2008-11-06
CPC分类号： C07C69/708 , C07C41/18 , C07C67/307 , C07C43/123
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing a novel compound, i.e., α-chloromethoxycarboxylic acid ester represented by General Formula (1): (CF3)2C(OCH2Cl)COOR, wherein R is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with at least one atom selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms, comprising reacting an α-methoxycarboxylic acid ester represented by General Formula (2): (CF3)2C(OCH3)COOR, wherein R is as defined above, with molecular chlorine; and a process for producing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl fluoromethyl ether represented by a chemical formula (CF3)2CH(OCH2F), comprising fluorinating and decarboxylating the α-chloromethoxycarboxylic acid ester.According to the present invention, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl fluoromethyl ether (sevoflurane), which is known as a compound having an anesthetic property, can be produced efficiently and at a low cost.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种新型化合物的制备方法，即由通式（1）表示的α-氯甲氧基羧酸酯：（CF 3）2 C（OCH 2 Cl）COOR，其中R为可被至少一个 包括将由通式（2）表示的α-甲氧基羧酸酯：（CF 3）2 C（OCH 3）COOR（其中R如上所定义）与由卤素，氧，氮和硫原子组成的组中的原子与 分子氯; 以及由化学式（CF 3）2 CH（OCH 2 F）表示的1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙基氟甲基醚的制备方法，其包括使α-氯甲氧基羧酸酯氟化和脱羧。 根据本发明，可以有效且低成本地制备作为具有麻醉性的化合物的1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙基氟甲基醚（七氟烷）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090123801A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11921471
申请日：2006-06-02
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , B60L11/1881 , B60L2200/32 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1223 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2250/20 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hydrogen generating device capable of generating a gas containing hydrogen at a low temperature, as well as a fuel cell power generating device, an electric automobile, a submergible ship and a hydrogen supply system using the hydrogen generating device are provided.A hydrogen generating device (10) for generating a gas containing hydrogen by decomposing a fuel containing an organic compound, includes: a partition membrane (11); a fuel electrode (12) provided on one surface of the partition membrane (11); a means for supplying a fuel containing organic compound and water to the fuel electrode (12); an oxidizing electrode (14) provided on the other surface of the partition membrane (11); a means for supplying an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode (14); and a means for generating and collecting the gas containing hydrogen from the fuel electrode, and a region of insufficient oxidizing agent supply is provided on the oxidizing electrode side so that a reaction (C) 6H++6e−→3H2 may occur on the fuel electrode side and a reaction (D) CH3OH+H2O→6H++6e−+CO2 may occur on the oxidizing electrode side. The region of insufficient oxidizing agent supply can be provided by performing masking (14M) on part of the gas diffusion layer of the oxidizing electrode (14). Moreover, by connecting the hydrogen generating device (10) to a fuel cell and connecting a fuel cell power generating device for supplying a gas containing hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generating device (10) to the fuel cell, an electric automobile and a submergible ship incorporating the fuel cell power generating device, and the hydrogen generating device (10) to a hydrogen storage means, a hydrogen supply system can be configured for supplying a gas containing hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generating device (10) to the hydrogen storage means.
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公开(公告)号：US20080177014A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11884941
申请日：2006-02-21
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/26 , C08F4/40 , C08F112/08 , C08F120/14 , C08F120/18
摘要： A polymerization catalyst composition for a radically polymerizable monomer of the present invention comprises a transition metal-containing phosphazenium composition which is produced by mixing a phosphazenium compound with a compound of a transition metal belonging to Groups 4 to 12 in the periodic table and an organic halogen compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明的自由基聚合性单体的聚合催化剂组合物含有通过将磷氮烯基鏻化合物与属于周期表中第4〜12族的过渡金属的化合物和有机卤素 复合。
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公开(公告)号：US20080171244A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11794357
申请日：2005-12-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , C25B1/02 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A standalone hydrogen generating system is provided using a hydrogen generating device which can generate a hydrogen-containing gas at a low temperature and can be operated only by electric energy supplied from a fuel cell and does not require large electric energy.In the standalone hydrogen generating system provided with at least a hydrogen generating cell (10) constituting a hydrogen generating device, auxiliary machines (16), (17) for operating the hydrogen generating device, and a fuel cell (33) for supplying electric energy to the auxiliary machines (16), (17), the hydrogen generating device is to generate a gas containing hydrogen by decomposing a fuel containing an organic compound, comprising a partition membrane (11), a fuel electrode (12) provided on one surface of the partition membrane (11), means for supplying a fuel containing the organic compound and water to the fuel electrode (12), an oxidizing electrode (14) provided on the other surface of the partition membrane (11), means for supplying an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode (14), and means for generating and collecting the gas containing hydrogen from the fuel electrode (12). There are cases in the hydrogen generating device: (a) the hydrogen generating cell (10) in the hydrogen generating device is an open circuit having neither means for withdrawing electric energy to outside from the cell (10), nor means for providing electric energy from outside to the cell (10); (b) means for withdrawing electric energy to outside with the fuel electrode (12) serving as a negative electrode and the oxidizing electrode (14) as a positive electrode; and (c) means for providing electric energy from outside with the fuel electrode (12) serving as cathode and the oxidizing electrode (14) as anode.
摘要翻译： 使用能够在低温下产生含氢气体的氢生成装置来提供独立的氢生成系统，并且仅能够通过从燃料电池供给的电能进行操作，并且不需要大的电能。 在至少具有构成氢生成装置的氢生成电池（10）的独立的氢生成系统中，用于操作氢生成装置的辅助机器（16），（17）和用于供给电能的燃料电池（33） 通过分解含有有机化合物的燃料，氢辅助机构（16），（17）通过分解含有氢气的气体，包括分隔膜（11），设置在一个表面上的燃料电极（12） 的分隔膜（11）的另一面上设置有用于向燃料电极（12）供给含有有机化合物和水的燃料的装置，设置在分隔膜（11）的另一个面上的氧化电极（14） 氧化剂到氧化电极（14），以及用于从燃料电极（12）产生和收集含有氢的气体的装置。 在氢生成装置中存在这样的情况：（a）氢生成装置中的氢生成单元（10）是不具有从电池（10）向外部取出电能的开路，也不具有用于提供电能的装置 从外部到细胞（10）; （b）用作为负极的燃料电极（12）和作为正极的氧化电极（14）将电能抽出到外部的装置; 和（c）用于从作为阴极的燃料电极（12）和作为阳极的氧化电极（14）从外部提供电能的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080033154A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11629517
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Yoshihisa Inoue , Setsuko Funaki , Tetsuya Hamada , Yoshihiro Yamamoto , Isao Hara , Takaomi Hayashi , Miyuki Konno , Shinobu Aoki
发明人： Yoshihisa Inoue , Setsuko Funaki , Tetsuya Hamada , Yoshihiro Yamamoto , Isao Hara , Takaomi Hayashi , Miyuki Konno , Shinobu Aoki
IPC分类号： C07D307/02 , C07H5/06
CPC分类号： C07D307/14
摘要： A 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran derivative is produced by preparing a 3-cyanotetrahydrofuran derivative in a high yield from a malic acid derivative, and reducing the cyano group of the 3-cyanotetrahydrofuran derivative. The process can produce the 3-cyanotetrahydrofuran derivative in a high yield from inexpensive industrial materials.
摘要翻译： 通过从苹果酸衍生物制备高收率的3-氰基四氢呋喃衍生物，并还原3-氰基四氢呋喃衍生物的氰基，制备3-氨基甲基四氢呋喃衍生物。 该方法可以从廉价的工业材料以高产率生产3-氰基四氢呋喃衍生物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070203093A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11631618
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Yoshitaka Hirose , Shinji Murosaki , Yoshihiro Yamamoto , Norio Yamamoto , Koutarou Muroyama , Takuya Sato
发明人： Yoshitaka Hirose , Shinji Murosaki , Yoshihiro Yamamoto , Norio Yamamoto , Koutarou Muroyama , Takuya Sato
IPC分类号： A61K31/7012
CPC分类号： A61K31/7012 , A23L33/10
摘要： The present invention relates to an antistress agent comprising as an active ingredient a saccharide containing 3-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose as a structural unit. It is an object of the present invention to provide said antistress agent which is free from side effects as a medicine, and can be taken habitually and also can be ingested simply as a food or a beverage, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及抗静电剂，其包含作为活性成分的含有3-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-D-葡萄糖作为结构单元的糖。 本发明的目的是提供一种作为药物没有副作用的抗抑郁剂，并且可以习惯上服用，也可以简单地作为食品或饮料等摄入。
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