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公开(公告)号：US5861859A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US592314
申请日：1996-05-23
摘要： An antenna assembly has a first helical antenna and a second rod antenna extending through inside said first antenna in the axis direction. When the antenna is retracted, the upper end of a conductive portion of the second antenna passes through the first antenna to be positioned below the lower end of the first antenna, and when the antenna is extended, the lower end portion of the conductive portion of the second antenna is electrically connected to the upper end portion of the first antenna. Therefore, the length of the second antenna can be reduced as compared with a length defined based on wavelengths of transmitted signals. Consequently, an antenna assembly which requires a smaller housing space can be obtained.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01279 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月23日 102（e）日期1996年5月23日PCT提交1995年6月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 00990 日期1996年1月11日天线组件具有第一螺旋天线和第二棒状天线，其沿轴向延伸穿过所述第一天线内。 当天线缩回时，第二天线的导电部分的上端通过第一天线以位于第一天线的下端下方，并且当天线延伸时，导电部分的下端部分 第二天线电连接到第一天线的上端部分。 因此，与基于发送信号的波长所定义的长度相比，能够减小第二天线的长度。 因此，可以获得需要更小的壳体空间的天线组件。
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2.发明授权Antenna coupling apparatus, external antenna connecting apparatus, and onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus 失效天线耦合装置，外部天线连接装置和车载外部天线连接装置公开(公告)号：US07109930B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US09072342
申请日：1998-02-19
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/3877 , C23C28/023 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/3291 , H01R4/20 , H01R13/03
摘要： An antenna coupling apparatus, an external-antenna connecting apparatus, and an onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus which inhibits unnecessary power emissions, reduces transmission loss, and offers high durability and high ease of operation. has an electromagnetic coupling element consisting of a conductor that is not in contact with a first antenna with respect to DC components and a ground conductor element consisting of a conductor that is not in contact with the first antenna with respect to DC components and in contact with a ground conductor with respect to DC components and reflecting the power transmitted or received by the first antenna toward the electromagnetic coupling element. An external-antenna connecting apparatus and an onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus have an electromagnetic coupling circuit in their bodies that electromagnetically couples the antenna of a portable radio terminal and an external antenna, with the external-antenna connecting apparatus and the onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus, being not in contact with the portable radio terminal with respect to DC components, when the portable radio terminal is secured in the bodies.
摘要翻译： 天线耦合装置，外部天线连接装置以及禁止不必要的功率发射的车载外部天线连接装置，减少了传输损耗，提供了高耐久性和高操作性。 具有电磁耦合元件，其由与第一天线相对于直流分量不接触的导体和由与第一天线相对于直流分量不接触的导体构成的接地导体元件构成，并且与 相对于DC分量的接地导体，并且将由第一天线发送或接收的功率反射到电磁耦合元件。 外部天线连接装置和车载外部天线连接装置在其主体中具有电磁耦合电路，其将便携式无线电终端和外部天线的天线与外部天线连接装置和车载外部天线 连接装置，当便携式无线电终端被固定在机体中时，不与便携式无线电终端相对于直流部件接触。
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3.发明授权Antenna coupling apparatus, external-antenna connecting apparatus, and onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus 失效天线耦合装置，外部天线连接装置和车载外部天线连接装置
公开(公告)号：US5777585A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US627580
申请日：1996-04-04
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01R4/20 , H01R13/03 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/3822
CPC分类号： H04B1/3877 , C23C28/023 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/3291 , H01R13/03 , H01R4/20
摘要： An antenna coupling apparatus, an external-antenna connecting apparatus, and an onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus which inhibits unnecessary power emissions, reduces transmission loss, and offers high durability and high ease of operation, has an electromagnetic coupling element consisting of a conductor that is not in contact with a first antenna with respect to DC components and a ground conductor element consisting of a conductor that is not in contact with the first antenna with respect to DC components and in contact with a ground conductor with respect to DC components and reflecting the power transmitted or received by the first antenna toward the electromagnetic coupling element. An external-antenna connecting apparatus and an onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus have an electromagnetic coupling circuit in their bodies that electromagnetically couples the antenna of a portable radio terminal and an external antenna, with the external-antenna connecting apparatus and the onboard external-antenna connecting apparatus, being not in contact with the portable radio terminal with respect to DC components, when the portable radio terminal is secured in the bodies.
摘要翻译： 天线耦合装置，外部天线连接装置以及禁止不必要的功率发射的板载外部天线连接装置，减少传输损耗，提供高耐久性和高易操作性的电磁耦合元件由导体组成， 相对于直流部件不与第一天线接触，并且由相对于直流部件与第一天线不接触的导体构成的接地导体元件相对于直流部件与接地导体接触，并且反射 由第一天线向电磁耦合元件传输或接收的功率。 外部天线连接装置和车载外部天线连接装置在其主体中具有电磁耦合电路，其将便携式无线电终端和外部天线的天线与外部天线连接装置和车载外部天线 连接装置，当便携式无线电终端被固定在机体中时，不与便携式无线电终端相对于直流部件接触。
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4.发明授权Antenna unit and portable radio terminal with a feeding circuit and spiral antenna 失效天线单元和带有馈电电路和螺旋天线的便携式无线电终端
公开(公告)号：US5918162A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US833122
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Hiroki Ito , Nobuo Sato , Yoshiki Kanayama , Shinichi Kuroda
发明人： Hiroki Ito , Nobuo Sato , Yoshiki Kanayama , Shinichi Kuroda
CPC分类号： H01Q1/244
摘要： An antenna unit in which fine antenna characteristic can be obtained when the antenna is contained/pulled out. When the second antenna (9) is contained, the second antenna is electrically disconnected from the feeding circuits (5, 7) by the antenna cover (13), so that only the first antenna (8) operates as antenna. On the other hand, when the second antenna is pulled out, the first antenna is compressed by the antenna stopper element (21) and the electrical length is varied, so that only the second antenna operates as antenna. As a result, fine antenna characteristic can be obtained when the antenna is contained/pulled out.
摘要翻译： 天线单元，其中当天线被收纳/拉出时可以获得精细的天线特性。 当第二天线（9）被包含时，第二天线通过天线盖（13）与馈电电路（5,7）电断开，从而仅第一天线（8）作为天线工作。 另一方面，当第二天线被拉出时，第一天线被天线止动元件（21）压缩，并且电长度变化，使得只有第二天线作为天线工作。 结果，当天线被包含/拉出时，可以获得精细的天线特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5606733A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US248960
申请日：1994-05-25
申请人： Yoshiki Kanayama , Ichiro Toriyama
发明人： Yoshiki Kanayama , Ichiro Toriyama
CPC分类号： H04B7/10 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/3833
摘要： A portable radio receiver for diversity reception in which electrical waves having different planes of polarization are received and synthesized at the receiving side using plural antennas. The radio receiver includes a metal casing, an external antenna mounted on one of the surfaces of the metal casing, and a single-side shorted microstrip antenna mounted on a surface of the metal casing so that its shorted surface is at right angles to the main polarization of the external antenna. In this manner, stable directivity and polarization diversity may be achieved in which the main polarization of the external antenna differs from that of the internal antenna and radiation patters are also different between the external antenna and the internal antenna.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分集接收的便携式无线电接收机，其中使用多个天线在接收侧接收和合成具有不同偏振平面的电波。 无线电接收机包括金属壳体，安装在金属壳体的一个表面上的外部天线以及安装在金属壳体的表面上的单侧短路微带天线，使得其短路表面与主体成直角 外部天线的极化。 以这种方式，可以实现稳定的方向性和极化分集，其中外部天线的主极化与内部天线的主极化不同，并且外部天线和内部天线之间的辐射模式也不同。
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公开(公告)号：US5969682A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US623222
申请日：1996-03-28
申请人： Hiroki Ito , Yoshiki Kanayama
发明人： Hiroki Ito , Yoshiki Kanayama
CPC分类号： H01Q1/244
摘要： An antenna apparatus for use in a portable cellular telephone that can avoid deterioration in signal radiation characteristics caused by the adverse influence of a user's head during the use of the telephone. Two sleeves have been fixed to a housing for a portable cellular telephone. A linear radiating conductor having a .lambda./4-electrical length is slidably supported by the housing by way of the two sleeves so that it can be both freely pulled out of or accommodated in the housing. The radiating conductor is extended at one end on the side of the power-feed point by a length equivalent to n.lambda./2. Also, a tubular conductor is coaxially disposed with the extended portion so as to form a power-feed coaxial line. When the radiating conductor is pulled out of the housing to such a degree as to reveal the coaxial line, the monopole antenna projects sufficiently away from a user's head, and a deterioration in signal radiation characteristics can thus be prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种用于便携式蜂窝电话中的天线装置，其可以避免在使用电话期间由用户头部的不利影响引起的信号辐射特性的恶化。 已经将两个袖子固定到用于便携式蜂窝电话的外壳。 具有λ/ 4电长度的线性辐射导体由壳体通过两个套筒可滑动地支撑，使得其可以自由地拉出或容纳在壳体中。 辐射导体在馈电点一侧的一端延伸一个等于nλ/ 2的长度。 此外，管状导体与延伸部同轴地设置，以形成供电同轴线。 当将辐射导体从壳体拉出到露出同轴线的程度时，单极天线足够远离使用者的头部，从而可以防止信号辐射特性的恶化。
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公开(公告)号：US07539510B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US09876411
申请日：2001-06-07
CPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/245 , H01Q17/00 , H04B1/3838
摘要： A portable telephone having an antenna for transmitting and/or receiving a wireless signal, a microphone for generating a sound signal corresponding to an input sound, a transmitting and receiving circuit for generating a wireless signal corresponding to the sound signal generated by the microphone to transmit the wireless signal through the antenna and generating a sound signal corresponding to the wireless signal received by the antenna, a receiver for outputting sound corresponding to the sound signal generated by the transmitting and receiving circuit, a shield case for surrounding and housing all or part of the transmitting and receiving circuit and being conductive, an electric wave absorber with one face in contact with a predetermined area of the shield case for absorbing an electric wave, and a conductive layer formed on another face of the electric wave absorber and electrically connected to the shield case.
摘要翻译： 一种具有用于发送和/或接收无线信号的天线的便携式电话，用于产生对应于输入声音的声音信号的麦克风，用于产生与由麦克风产生的声音信号相对应的无线信号的发送和接收电路，以发送 通过天线的无线信号并产生对应于由天线接收的无线信号的声音信号，用于输出与发送和接收电路产生的声音相对应的声音的接收机，用于围绕和容纳全部或部分 所述发送和接收电路是导电的，具有与所述屏蔽壳的预定区域接触以吸收电波的一个表面的电波吸收体，以及形成在所述电波吸收体的另一个表面上并与所述电波吸收体电连接的导电层 盾壳
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公开(公告)号：US06362792B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09633676
申请日：2000-08-07
申请人： Masatoshi Sawamura , Yoshiki Kanayama , Hiroki Ito
发明人： Masatoshi Sawamura , Yoshiki Kanayama , Hiroki Ito
IPC分类号： H01Q124
摘要： An antenna that functions as an approximately balanced antenna that is structurally asymmetric but electrically symmetric includes a first antenna element that is extendable and retractable, a second fixed antenna element, an unbalanced transmission line feeding the first and second antenna elements, and a balanced-unbalanced convertor. At a time of extending the first antenna element, the first and second antenna elements are supplied an electric power from the unbalanced transmission line through the balanced-unbalanced convertor, so that the first and second antenna elements cooperate to function as an antenna.
摘要翻译： 作为结构不对称但电对称的近似平衡天线的天线包括可伸缩的第一天线元件，第二固定天线元件，馈送第一和第二天线元件的不平衡传输线，以及平衡不平衡的 转换器 在扩展第一天线元件时，第一和第二天线元件从不平衡传输线通过平衡不平衡转换器提供电力，使得第一和第二天线元件协作起作为天线的作用。
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公开(公告)号：US08570225B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12955535
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Hideaki Shoji , Yoshiki Kanayama
发明人： Hideaki Shoji , Yoshiki Kanayama
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
摘要： An antenna element including a feeding part and a mesh part including at least a part of an area formed in a mesh state. The feeding part and an area of the antenna element in close proximity to the mesh part are formed of a finer mesh than the mesh part or formed of a solid.
摘要翻译： 一种天线元件，包括馈电部分和网状部分，其包括以网状形成的区域的至少一部分。 馈电部分和靠近网状部分的天线元件的区域由比网状部分更细的网格或由固体形成。
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10.发明授权Antenna device and its assembly method and wireless communication terminal and their assembly method 有权天线装置及其装配方法及无线通信终端及其装配方法公开(公告)号：US06512491B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09781848
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： Yoshiki Kanayama , Yuichiro Saito
发明人： Yoshiki Kanayama , Yuichiro Saito
IPC分类号： H01Q110
CPC分类号： H04B1/3833 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q23/00 , H01R12/57 , H01R13/24 , H01R2201/02 , H05K3/4015
摘要： In an antenna device and its assembly method as well as a wireless communication terminal and its assembly method, an antenna element is held in an antenna holding member. A circuit board formed with an electrode to supply power to the antenna element is held on a board holding member. The antenna element and the electrode of the circuit board are electrically connected each other by means of a connection member having elasticity by fixing the antenna holding member on the board holding member. This enables the antenna holding member to be fixed on the board holding member easily because the antenna element is held in the antenna holding member in advance, and concurrently the antenna element can be electrically connected to the electrode of the circuit board by means of the connection member by merely fixing the antenna holding member on the board holding member, thus markedly enhancing the assembly of the antenna devices and wireless communication terminal units.
摘要翻译： 在天线装置及其组装方法以及无线通信终端及其组装方法中，天线元件被保持在天线保持构件中。 形成有用于向天线元件供电的电极的电路板被保持在板保持构件上。 天线元件和电路板的电极通过将天线保持构件固定在板保持构件上，通过具有弹性的连接构件彼此电连接。 由于天线元件被预先保持在天线保持部件中，所以能够容易地将天线保持部件固定在基板保持部件上，同时天线元件能够通过连接电连接到电路基板的电极 通过将天线保持构件固定在板保持构件上，从而显着增强了天线装置和无线通信终端单元的组装。
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