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公开(公告)号：US5363655A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US28025
申请日：1993-03-08
CPC分类号： F25J1/0278 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/0231 , F25J1/0285 , F25J1/0288 , F25J1/0291 , F25J1/0294 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/40
摘要： Provided is a method for liquefying natural gas which can be readily adapted to LNG plants of all sizes without requiring expensive and special heat exchangers. The liquefaction of feed gas of natural gas and recycle natural gas is carried out with a single-component refrigerant or a mixed refrigerant in a high temperature stage, and with a substantially isentropic expansion in a low temperature stage, and a non-liquefied part of the recycle gas after the expansion step is pressurized with a compressor and recycled along with a recycle stream of non-liquefied par of the feed natural gas, the liquefied part by the refrigerant exchanging heat with the non-liquefied part stream produced from the substantially isentropic expansion, in a plate-fin heat exchanger or the like. The compressor is driven by the power obtained by the substantially isentropic expansion.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种液化天然气的方法，其可以容易地适应于各种尺寸的LNG装置，而不需要昂贵和特殊的热交换器。 天然气和再循环天然气进料气体的液化是在高温阶段用单组分制冷剂或混合制冷剂进行的，而在低温阶段则基本上是等熵膨胀，而非液化部分 膨胀步骤后的再循环气体用压缩机加压并与进料天然气的非液化标准的再循环流一起再循环，该液化部分由与基本上等熵生成的非液化部件流进行热交换 在板翅式热交换器等中膨胀。 压缩机由基本上等熵膨胀获得的功率驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US6062041A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US974824
申请日：1997-11-20
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0085 , F25J1/0087 , F25J1/021 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/0288 , F25J1/0294 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/06 , F25J2290/10 , F25J2290/32
摘要： Provided is a method for liquefying natural gas which can be applied to LNG plants of a wide range of capacity and can produce LNG both efficiently and economically. Feed gas of natural gas or a non-liquefied component of recycle gas which is produced during a process of liquefying natural gas is liquefied by using a first refrigerant, for instant consisting of a C3 refrigerant, and a second refrigerant which is different from the first refrigerant, for instance consisting of a C2 refrigerant, in a stepwise fashion. The flow is then liquefied by a substantially isentropic expansion process. The non-liquefied component remaining from this expansion process is then pressurized by a compressor, and combined with the non-liquefied component of the natural gas for recycling the combined flow. The compressor is driven by power obtained from the substantially isentropic expansion process.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种液化天然气的方法，其可以应用于具有广泛容量的LNG装置，并且可以有效和经济地生产LNG。 天然气的进料气体或在液化天然气的过程中产生的再循环气体的非液化组分通过使用由C3制冷剂构成的第一制冷剂和与第一制冷剂不同的第二制冷剂而液化 制冷剂，例如由C2制冷剂组成，以逐步方式。 然后通过基本上等熵膨胀过程将流体液化。 然后从该膨胀过程中残留的非液化组分被压缩机加压，并与天然气的非液化组分合并，以再循环组合流。 压缩机由基本上等熵膨胀过程获得的功率驱动。
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3.发明授权Compressor drive system for a natural gas liquefaction plant having an electric motor generator to feed excess power to the main power source 失效一种用于天然气液化装置的压缩机驱动系统，其具有电动发电机以向主电源供给过量电力
公开(公告)号：US5689141A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US458322
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F25B11/00 , F25B7/00 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0283 , F25J1/0287 , F25J1/0292 , F25J1/0298 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2280/10
摘要： In a compressor drive system for a natural gas liquefaction plant including a plurality of gas turbines each provided in an individual refrigeration cycle for pressurizing a different refrigerant, an electric motor is provided for each of the gas turbines so as to serve both as an auxiliary electric motor for generating a startup torque and as an AC generator, and the excess output power of the gas turbine is converted into electric power by this electric motor when the power requirement of the associated compressor is less than the power output of the gas turbine. Additionally, at least two of the gas turbines are of an identical make which is suitable for driving the compressor of one of the associated refrigeration cycles requiring a larger driving power. Therefore, the gas turbines can be operated at optimum conditions at all times without regard to seasonal changes of the operating conditions, and the efficient operation of the gas turbines will result in a significant reduction in the operation costs through a substantial saving of fuel consumption. Moreover, any excess power output of one of the gas turbines can be allocated so as to reduce the burden of the in-plant power station and/or to supplement the shortage of the power output of the other gas turbine, and the management of the stand-by units and spare parts can be simplified. These factors have a compounded effect in reducing the investment costs of the plant.
摘要翻译： 在包括多个燃气轮机的天然气液化装置的压缩机驱动系统中，每个燃气轮机分别设置在用于对不同制冷剂进行加压的个别制冷循环中，为每个燃气轮机设置电动马达，以作为辅助电动机 用于产生起动转矩的电动机和作为交流发电机的电动机，并且当相关联的压缩机的功率需求小于燃气轮机的功率输出时，燃气轮机的过量输出功率被该电动机转换成电力。 此外，至少两个燃气涡轮机具有相同的功能，其适合于驱动相关制冷循环中的一个的压缩机，需要更大的驱动功率。 因此，燃气轮机可以始终在最佳条件下运行，而不考虑运行条件的季节性变化，燃气轮机的有效运行将大大节省燃料消耗，从而显着降低运行成本。 此外，可以分配一个燃气轮机的任何多余的功率输出，以便减少工厂内电站的负担和/或补充另一燃气轮机的功率输出的不足，以及管理 备用单元和备件可以简化。 这些因素在降低工厂的投资成本方面具有复合效应。
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公开(公告)号：US5365740A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US28479
申请日：1993-03-08
CPC分类号： F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0087 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0265 , F25J1/0267 , F25J1/0272 , F25J1/0282 , F25J1/0292 , F25J5/002 , F25J5/005 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2250/02 , F25J2290/32 , F25J2290/50 , Y10S62/903
摘要： Provided is an improved refrigeration system for pre-cooling natural gas or cooling a mixed refrigerant for natural gas liquefaction in a propane refrigeration process widely used for the liquefaction of natural gas. The system comprises a plurality of plate-fin heat exchangers preferably arranged in a parallel relationship for passing a propane refrigerant as a vertical flow and pre-cooling natural gas or cooling a mixed refrigerant for liquefying natural gas, and a thermo siphon drum for the propane refrigerant consisting of a horizontally disposed, laterally elongated tank. Because the passages of the heat exchanger for the natural gas or the mixed refrigerant extend over their entire length in mutually separate relationship, even when the propane refrigerant, the natural gas or the mixed refrigerant is in both gas and liquid phases, a high efficiency of heat transfer can be attained, and the size of the heat exchanger can be reduced. In particular, from an economic view point, it is preferable if the thermo siphon drum serves also as a flash tank.
摘要翻译： 提供一种改进的用于预冷天然气或在用于天然气液化的丙烷制冷过程中冷却用于天然气液化的混合制冷剂的制冷系统。 该系统包括多个板翅式热交换器，优选以平行关系布置，用于使作为垂直流的丙烷制冷剂和预冷天然气或冷却用于液化天然气的混合制冷剂，以及用于丙烷的热虹吸鼓 由水平布置的横向细长的罐组成的制冷剂。 由于用于天然气或混合制冷剂的热交换器的通道以相互分离的关系在其整个长度上延伸，所以即使当丙烷制冷剂，天然气或混合制冷剂都处于气相和液相时，其效率也高 可以实现热传递，并且可以减小热交换器的尺寸。 特别地，从经济的观点来看，优选的是，热虹吸筒也用作闪蒸罐。
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公开(公告)号：US08996097B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US11434657
申请日：2006-05-15
CPC分类号： A61B3/101 , A61B3/10 , A61B3/14 , A61B5/0071 , A61B2576/02 , A61M2210/0612 , G06T7/0014 , G06T2207/30041
摘要： In an ophthalmic measuring method, a traceable marker in particulate form is administered to the lachrymal fluid of a subject's eye, and the lachrymal fluid is irradiated with illuminating light. Images of the illuminated lachrymal fluid are electronically captured respectively at different times. Two images from among the captured images are selected, with each of the two selected images displaying the traceable marker. A characteristic point of each of the two selected images is specified. A movement speed of the traceable marker is measured based on positions thereof in the two selected images and on a time difference from specifying the characteristic point of one of the two selected images to specifying the characteristic point of the other of the two selected images. The measured movement speed of the traceable marker is outputted as the movement speed of the lachrymal fluid of the subject's eye.
摘要翻译： 在眼科测定方法中，向受试者眼睛的泪液施用颗粒状的可追踪标记物，并用照射光照射泪液。 照射的泪液的图像分别在不同时间被电子捕获。 选择拍摄图像中的两个图像，其中两个所选图像中的每一个显示可追踪标记。 指定两个所选图像中的每一个的特征点。 可追踪标记的运动速度是根据两个所选图像中的位置以及与指定两个所选图像之一的特征点的指定时间差来确定两个所选图像中的另一个的特征点来测量的。 可追踪标记的测量移动速度作为受试者眼睛的泪液的移动速度输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07932341B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US11720097
申请日：2005-11-24
IPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , C08F210/06
CPC分类号： C09J133/066 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/10 , C08L23/10 , C08L2312/00 , C09J7/243 , C09J2201/622 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene polymer film superior in convenience in handling that does not generate troubles such as wrinkling, elongation or breakage during processing at a high temperature of 80° C. to 120° C., independently of the conveying method used in the drying step, and an adhesive film having the polypropylene polymer film as its carrier. Provided are a polypropylene polymer film, characterized by having a tensile modulus of 300 MPa to 1,000 MPa under an atmosphere at 23° C. and 60 MPa to 120 MPa under an atmosphere at 120° C. and an adhesive film containing it as the carrier.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种聚丙烯聚合物膜，其处理方便性优异，在80℃〜120℃的高温下不会产生起皱，伸长或断裂等问题，而与 在干燥步骤中使用的输送方法和具有聚丙烯聚合物膜作为其载体的粘合膜。 提供一种聚丙烯聚合物膜，其特征在于在120℃的气氛下，在23℃的气氛下，拉伸弹性模量为300MPa〜1000MPa，在120℃的气氛下为60MPa〜120MPa。 。
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公开(公告)号：US07817093B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12058398
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Hiroaki Agata , Mitsuo Horiuchi , Hirohide Komiyama , Shigeki Mori , Tetsuya Ohtani , Osamu Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroaki Agata , Mitsuo Horiuchi , Hirohide Komiyama , Shigeki Mori , Tetsuya Ohtani , Osamu Yamamoto
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/52
摘要： An apparatus has an antenna distance setting mechanism that sets a distance between a cosmetic cover and a radio antenna. An upper housing and a radio antenna, which has a ground and a radiating element and is movably attached to the upper housing, are covered by a cosmetic cover formed of a dielectric material. An antenna distance setting mechanism includes a radio antenna supporting member, elastic members, and protrusions. The radio antenna-supporting member is movably attached to the upper housing. When the cosmetic cover is attached to the upper housing, an inner wall of the cosmetic cover pushes the ends of the protrusions against an elastic force of the elastic members to set the distance between the radiating element and the inner wall of the cosmetic cover to a predetermined distance.
摘要翻译： 一种装置具有设置化妆罩和无线电天线之间的距离的天线距离设定机构。 具有接地和辐射元件并且可移动地附接到上壳体的上壳体和无线电天线被由电介质材料形成的化妆品盖覆盖。 天线距离设定机构包括无线电天线支撑构件，弹性构件和突起。 无线电天线支撑构件可移动地附接到上壳体。 当化妆品盖附接到上壳体时，化妆品盖的内壁抵抗弹性构件的弹力推动突起的端部，以将辐射元件与化妆罩的内壁之间的距离设定为 预定距离。
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公开(公告)号：US20100108162A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12532565
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Takuya Nishio , Kunihiko Goto , Kazunori Aoki , Osamu Yamamoto , Kazuyoshi Tashiro , Goro Suzuki , Shinichi Nomura , Kosei Yoshida
发明人： Takuya Nishio , Kunihiko Goto , Kazunori Aoki , Osamu Yamamoto , Kazuyoshi Tashiro , Goro Suzuki , Shinichi Nomura , Kosei Yoshida
IPC分类号： F16L37/44
CPC分类号： F16L37/42 , F16K15/063 , F16L37/23 , F16L37/38 , F17C2205/037 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T137/7854 , Y10T137/87949
摘要： A pipe coupling member for high-pressure fluid such as liquefied hydrogen includes a seal ring having a highly effective sealing function to prevent leakage of the fluid. The seal ring (72) is set in a seal ring setting space (39) defined by a second radial surface (36) and a seal ring setting surface (38) of a first tubular member (20), a forward end surface of a second tubular member (22), and the outer peripheral surface of a valve seat member (24). A forward end portion of the second tubular member (22) is provided with a communication hole (84) radially penetrating the forward end portion. The pressure of the high-pressure fluid on the downstream side of a valve seat surface (52) causes a fluid path in the second tubular member to be communicated with the sealing ring setting space (39) via the communication hole (84) and via a gap between the seal ring setting surface (38) and the outer peripheral surface of the forward end portion of the second tubular member.
摘要翻译： 用于诸如液化氢的高压流体的管接头构件包括具有高效密封功能的密封环，以防止流体泄漏。 密封环（72）设置在由第一管状构件（20）的第二径向表面（36）和密封环设置表面（38）限定的密封环设置空间（39）中，密封环设置空间 第二管状构件（22）和阀座构件（24）的外周表面。 第二管状构件（22）的前端部设置有径向穿透前端部的连通孔（84）。 在阀座表面（52）的下游侧的高压流体的压力使得第二管状构件中的流体路径经由连通孔（84）与密封环设置空间（39）连通，并且经由 密封环设置表面（38）和第二管状构件的前端部分的外周表面之间的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20070232766A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11587599
申请日：2005-04-15
IPC分类号： C08F120/22 , C08F118/02 , C08F18/20 , C08F2/00 , C08F20/22 , C08F218/00 , C08F220/22 , C08F6/00
CPC分类号： C07C17/383 , C07C67/54 , C07C21/18 , C07C69/653
摘要： A mixture of fluorine-containing acrylic esters represented by CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2OCOCR1═CH2 wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom and “n” is an integer of at least zero is subjected to distillation under such conditions that the esters are not polymerized, so as to give a mixture of the esters with a less content of impurities (that is, olefins represented by CF3(CF2)nCH═CH2 and alcohols represented by CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2OH) at a high yield.
摘要翻译： 由CF 3表示的含氟丙烯酸酯的混合物（CF 2 N 2）2 CH 2 其中R 1是氢原子，甲基或卤素原子，“n”是氢原子， “是至少为零的整数在使酯不聚合的条件下进行蒸馏，从而得到具有较少含量杂质的酯的混合物（即，由CF 3表示的烯烃< （CF 2）2 CH 2 CH 2和由CF 3代表的醇（CF > 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070114839A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11592015
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： Yuki Ito , Osamu Yamamoto , Naoto Ohkubo , Hiromi Inagaki
发明人： Yuki Ito , Osamu Yamamoto , Naoto Ohkubo , Hiromi Inagaki
IPC分类号： B60T13/70
CPC分类号： B60T8/17616 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2240/06
摘要： A vehicular anti-lock control system includes: a ground load calculation section for detecting or estimating a ground load of a wheel; a road surface friction coefficient calculation section for detecting or estimating a road surface friction coefficient; and a reference fluid pressure calculation section for calculating an upper side reference fluid pressure and a lower side reference fluid pressure in anti-lock control based on the ground load and the friction coefficient. The upper and lower side reference fluid pressures are respectively determined to be an upper limit value and a lower limit value of a fluid pressure in anti-lock control. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the amount of change in the fluid pressure during anti-lock control, thus improving the braking effect and the braking feel.
摘要翻译： 车辆防抱死控制系统包括：地面载荷计算部分，用于检测或估计车轮的地面载荷; 用于检测或估计路面摩擦系数的路面摩擦系数计算部; 以及参考流体压力计算部分，用于基于地面载荷和摩擦系数计算防抱死控制中的上侧参考流体压力和下侧参考流体压力。 上下参考流体压力分别被确定为防锁控制中的流体压力的上限值和下限值。 因此，可以抑制防抱死控制期间的流体压力的变化量，从而提高制动效果和制动感觉。
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