摘要:
The present invention relates to a charging generator control system comprising a generator which includes a field winding, and an armature winding being in three-phase connection to generate an A.C. output; a rectifier which rectifies the A.C. output from said armature winding of said generator; a battery which is charged with a D.C. output from said rectifier and which can supply an exciting current to said field winding; a separately-exciting power source which generates a D.C. voltage having a magnitude independent of the generator output and which can supply an exciting current to said field winding; a voltage regulator which controls the exciting current flowing through said field winding of said generator, thereby to control the output voltage of said generator to be a predetermined value; and a switching circuit which changes-over between said battery and said separately-exciting power source, depending upon a rotating speed of said generator, a condition of a load and a capacity of said separately-exciting power source as the exciting current sources of said field winding.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a power supply system for vehicles having a generator which includes an armature coil for generating three-phase alternating current, a field coil held in opposition to the armature coil, a rectifier for converting an A.C. output of the armature coil into a direct current, and a voltage regulator for setting the generated voltage of the armature coil at a constant value by controlling a current flowing through the field coil, and a first battery which is connected across output terminals of the generator; a starting motor and an electric load connected in parallel with the first battery; and consists of a two-battery power supply system for vehicles comprising a second battery which is connected to an ignition device separately from said first battery, and which is charged by a power source other than said generator.
摘要:
An alternating current (AC) generator of the type used in vehicular applications and driven by the vehicle engine has a stator winding and a field winding wherein the electrical resistance of the field winding varies as a function of temperature. An exciting current intermittently is allowed to flow through the field winding which induces a current in the stator winding. The output of the stator is rectified and used to charge the vehicle battery. The invention comprises inclusion of field winding current compensation apparatus which varies as a function of temperature to reduce undesired field winding current variations due to temperature which results in improvements of power output and stabilized generator driving torque.
摘要:
Disclosed is a control for a pumping device in a vehicle application in which, upon throwing a power switch (6), a capacitor (85) is charged and a power transistor (81) is rendered conductive thereby supplying a DC voltage from batteries (5) to a DC motor (2). The DC motor drives a pump (1) which in turn feeds pressure to a pressure-operating unit (10) for storage therein. If a given period of time has elapsed after throwing of the power switch, then the voltage charged on the capacitor increases to make a transistor (83) conductive and the power transistor (81) non-conductive. In other words, the DC motor is operated to provide pressure to the pressure-operating unit for only the given period of time after throwing of the power switch. Furthermore, upon closure of a brake actuator switch (4) another transistor (84) becomes conductive and the above transistor (83) becomes non-conductive. This renders the power transistor (81) conductive and supplies the DC voltage to the DC motor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a control for a pumping device in vehicle application in which, upon throwing a power switch (6) and closing a brake actuator switch (8), a second driver transistor (76) is rendered conductive and a first driver transistor (75) non-conductive, thereby rendering a power transistor (71) conductive. The power transistor in the conductive state enables a DC motor (2) to be supplied with a DC voltage from batteries (5). The DC motor drives a pump (1) which in turn feeds a pressure to activate a pressure-operating unit (10). A pressure detecting switch (4) detects the pressure of the pump and particularly provides a pressure detection signal when the pressure reaches a predetermined value. In response to the pressure detection signal the first driver transistor becomes non-conductive and the power transistor becomes conductive, thus supplying the DC voltage to the DC motor.
摘要:
In a diaphragm apparatus, such as a switch having a diaphragm to be driven by a pressure difference between two spaces, an iron disk is fixed to the center of the diaphragm and a ring-shaped permanent magnet is fixed to an inside wall of a case to magnetically attract the iron disk. This provides hysteresis in the force-motion characteristic of the diaphragm to reduce hunting.
摘要:
A control device for a vacuum pump apparatus in which a hunting effect is substantially eliminated. A pressure-sensitive switch senses a negative pressure produced by a vacuum pump, the latter being driven by a d.c. motor. The switch has at least three contacts, the positions of which are changed at two different pressures. The output of the switch is compared with a fixed reference value, and the comparison result used to drive the d.c. motor. The d.c. motor is thus provided with hysteretic drive characteristic, thereby maintaining the vacuum pressure between the two predetermined values and eliminating the hunting effect.
摘要:
A vehicular generator with at least one cooling fan, wherein a plurality of blades of the cooling fan are made of a shape memorizing alloy, whereby, especially in medium and high revolution speed operations and low electric loads in which cooling air is not required, the blades are flattened, thereby preventing the rotational efficiency of the generator from falling and reducing noise ascribable to the cooling fan.
摘要:
A pressure control apparatus, which can be used for a braking force magnification apparatus for a vehicle or a door closing and opening apparatus includes a sensor for sensing a pressure within a vacuum booster. The sensor is of a transfer-contact-type including a medial movable contact and two stationary contacts. The movable contact makes contact with one of the stationary contacts connected to an alarm lamp but breaks contact with the other connected through a control circuit to a DC motor connected to a vacuum pump or a compressor when the absolute gauge pressure produced by the vacuum pump or compressor is below a first predetermined threshold value. The movable contact breaks contact with the one stationary contact to energize the DC motor when the absolute gauge pressure is below a second predetermined threshold value but is above the first one. When the absolute gauge pressure is above the second predetermined threshold value, the movable contact makes contact with the other contact to deenergize the DC motor.
摘要:
A vehicular charging and starting system is improved by providing first and second a.c. generators, rectifiers and voltage regulators, the negative terminal of the first rectifier and the positive terminal of the second rectifier being connected to a neutral or body grounded conductor. A pair of batteries are respectively positively and negatively connected to said neutral or grounded conductor. Protection circuits may be provided for overcurrent protection of the rectifiers or electrical loads, and for preventing the starter motor from rotating at an excessive speed once the engine is started.