公开(公告)号：US06822175B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10177281

申请日：2002-06-21

申请人： You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  Yoshikatsu Ichimura

发明人： You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  Yoshikatsu Ichimura

IPC分类号： H01H2900

CPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2061/006

摘要： The switch device includes first and second cavities, a passage extending between the cavities, a conductive liquid located in the passage and movable therein, a conductive path that includes the conductive liquid, an actuating liquid enclosed in each of the first and second cavities and covering the inner surfaces thereof and an actuating gas enclosed in each of the first and second cavities and existing as a bubble therein. At least one of the cavities includes a constriction element shaped to constrain the expansion of the actuating gas bubble in the cavity. This limits expulsion of the actuating liquid into the passage and movement of the conductive liquid along the passage.

摘要翻译： 开关装置包括第一和第二空腔，在空腔之间延伸的通道，位于通道中并在其中可移动的导电液体，包括导电液体的导电路径，封闭在第一和第二空腔中的每一个中的致动液体和覆盖物 其内表面和封闭在第一和第二空腔中的每一个中并且作为气泡存在的致动气体。 空腔中的至少一个包括成形为约束腔中的致动气泡膨胀的收缩元件。 这限制了致动液体流入通道中并且导电液体沿着通道的移动。

公开(公告)号：US06323447B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09646810

申请日：2000-01-08

申请人： You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  Yoshikatsu Ichimura

发明人： You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  Yoshikatsu Ichimura

IPC分类号： H01H2900

CPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2061/006

摘要： An electrical contact breaker switch has a cavity or space that forms first and second chambers and a plurality of channels. The switch also has at least two solid electrodes formed with electrode components exposed apart from each other within the cavity. A conductive fluid held within the cavity functions as a contact for putting the electrode components of two specific solid electrodes in a “closed” state when in contiguous form and in an “open” state when in non-contiguous form. A form modification unit, which includes the first and second chambers, modifies the form of the conductive fluid.

摘要翻译： 电接触断路器开关具有形成第一和第二腔室和多个通道的腔或空间。 开关还具有形成有电极组件的至少两个固体电极，该电极组件在空腔内彼此分开露出。 保持在腔内的导电流体用作接触件，用于将两个特定固体电极的电极组件以非连续形式连续形式并处于“打开”状态时处于“关闭”状态。 包括第一和第二室的形式修改单元改变导电流体的形式。

公开(公告)号：US07009195B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

申请号：US10616258

申请日：2003-07-09

申请人： Junichi Nakano ,  Hiroshi Miyajima ,  Daisuke Matsuo ,  Kenzi Murakami ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  You Kondoh ,  Tsutomu Takenaka ,  Yasuhisa Kaneko

发明人： Junichi Nakano ,  Hiroshi Miyajima ,  Daisuke Matsuo ,  Kenzi Murakami ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  You Kondoh ,  Tsutomu Takenaka ,  Yasuhisa Kaneko

IPC分类号： G02B27/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/02005 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/153

摘要： The present invention is directed to a photoconductive switch module. The photoconductive switch module comprises a first substrate having light-emitting elements, and a second substrate having photoconductive switch elements, whose number is equal to that of the light-emitting elements. The light-emitting elements face the photoconductive switch elements, so that the photoconductive switch elements are turned on/off in accordance with lighting/extinction of the light-emitting elements. The photoconductive switch module further comprises a third substrate arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. The third substrate has through holes, whose number is equal to that of the light-emitting elements. Each through hole is positioned between a light-emitting element and a photoconductive switch element facing each other. Drive light emitted from each light-emitting element travels to the photoconductive switch element via the through hole.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光导开关模块。 光电导开关模块包括具有发光元件的第一基板和具有光导开关元件的第二基板，其数量等于发光元件的数量。 发光元件面对感光开关元件，使得光电开关元件根据发光元件的照明/消光而导通/截止。 光电导开关模块还包括布置在第一基板和第二基板之间的第三基板。 第三基板具有与发光元件的数量相等的通孔。 每个通孔位于彼此面对的发光元件和光电导开关元件之间。 从每个发光元件发出的驱动光通过通孔行进到感光开关元件。

公开(公告)号：US06797901B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10177036

申请日：2002-06-21

申请人： You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito

发明人： You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito

IPC分类号： H01H2900

CPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2061/006

摘要： The switch device comprises a pair of cavities, an elongate passage, a non-conductive fluid having a high electrical resistance, a conductive fluid having a high electrical conductivity and an electrical path. The passage is in fluid communication with the cavities and has a substantially elliptical cross-section over at least part of its length. The non-conductive fluid is disposed in each of the cavities. The conductive fluid is located in the passage. The electrical path is changeable between a connected state and a disconnected state by the non-conductive fluid separating the conductive fluid in the passage into non-contiguous conductive fluid portions.

摘要翻译： 开关装置包括一对空腔，细长通道，具有高电阻的非导电流体，具有高电导率的导电流体和电路径。 通道与空腔流体连通，并且在其长度的至少一部分上具有基本椭圆形的横截面。 非导电流体设置在每个空腔中。 导电流体位于通道中。 通过将通道中的导电流体分离成不连续的导电流体部分的非导电流体，电路径可在连接状态和断开状态之间改变。

公开(公告)号：US06674934B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09992843

申请日：2001-11-06

申请人： Kent W. Carey ,  Tetsuya Hidaka ,  You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  Tsutomu Takenaka

发明人： Kent W. Carey ,  Tetsuya Hidaka ,  You Kondoh ,  Mitsuchika Saito ,  Tsutomu Takenaka

IPC分类号： G02B635

CPC分类号： G02B26/004 ,  G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3574 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/358

摘要： Pressure-actuated bi-stable optical switching is provided. In this regard, a pressure-actuated bi-stable optical switch includes an optical path and a cavity intersecting the optical path. The cavity defines a first position along the optical path and a second position displaced from the optical path. An index-matching liquid, which exhibits an index of refraction closer to an index of refraction of the optical path than to that of a vacuum, is arranged within the cavity. A pressure generator generates pressure that selective moves the liquid between the first and second positions. Additionally, a potential profile maintains the liquid in the one of the first and second positions to which it was most recently moved while the pressure generator is not generating pressure. Methods, systems and other switches also are provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了压力致动的双稳态光开关。 在这方面，压力致动的双稳态光开关包括光路和与光路相交的空腔。 空腔限定沿着光路的第一位置和从光路移位的第二位置。 折射率匹配液体，其折射率比真空折射率更接近光路的折射率，设置在空腔内。 压力发生器产生选择性地在第一和第二位置之间移动液体的压力。 此外，当压力发生器不产生压力时，电位轮廓将液体保持在最近移动的第一和第二位置之一中的液体。 还提供了方法，系统和其他开关。

公开(公告)号：US20070279890A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US11784736

申请日：2007-04-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Motohara ,  You Kondoh ,  Mikio Nakamura ,  Takanori Sekido ,  Shinji Yasunaga

发明人： Hiroyuki Motohara ,  You Kondoh ,  Mikio Nakamura ,  Takanori Sekido ,  Shinji Yasunaga

IPC分类号： H05K7/00 ,  H05K3/36

CPC分类号： H05K1/144 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H05K3/3442 ,  H05K3/403 ,  H05K3/4685 ,  H05K2201/042 ,  H05K2201/09154 ,  H05K2201/09181 ,  H05K2201/10378 ,  H05K2201/2018 ,  Y10T29/49126

摘要： A stacked mounting structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and an intermediate substrate which has a space accommodating therein components to be mounted. A first contact (connecting) terminal and a second contact (connecting) terminal are formed on the first substrate and the second substrate, and have a wire which is formed on a side surface of the intermediate substrate. By formation of the intermediate substrate to be on an inner side than an edge surface of the substrates, a part of the two contact terminals respectively are exposed. One end of the wire is connected to an exposed portion of the first contact terminal, and the other end of the wire is connected to an exposed portion of the second contact terminal.

摘要翻译： 堆叠的安装结构包括第一基板，第二基板和中间基板，其具有容纳要安装的部件的空间。 第一接触（连接）端子和第二接触（连接）端子形成在第一基板和第二基板上，并且具有形成在中间基板的侧表面上的线。 通过形成位于比基板的边缘表面更内侧的中间基板，分别露出两个接触端子的一部分。 线的一端连接到第一接触端子的暴露部分，并且导线的另一端连接到第二接触端子的暴露部分。

公开(公告)号：US06940638B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10414168

申请日：2003-04-15

申请人： You Kondoh ,  Norihide Yamada ,  Kenichi Abiko

发明人： You Kondoh ,  Norihide Yamada ,  Kenichi Abiko

IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02F2/02

CPC分类号： G02F2/02

摘要： Optical frequency conversion systems and methods are described. In one aspect, an optical frequency conversion system for generating a frequency-shifted replica of an input optical signal includes a phase modulation control signal generator and an optical phase modulator. The phase modulation control signal generator receives the input optical signal and generates a phase modulation control signal characterized by a sequence of phase shift control portions synchronized to the input optical signal. The optical phase modulator receives the input optical signal and phase shifts the input optical signal in accordance with the phase shift control portions of the phase modulation control signal to generate a frequency-converted replica of the input optical signal. An optical frequency conversion method for generating a frequency-shifted replica of an input optical signal also is described.

摘要翻译： 描述了光学变频系统和方法。 一方面，用于产生输入光信号的频移副本的光频变换系统包括相位调制控制信号发生器和光相位调制器。 相位调制控制信号发生器接收输入光信号并产生相位调制控制信号，其特征在于与输入光信号同步的一系列相移控制部分。 光相位调制器接收输入光信号，并根据相位调制控制信号的相移控制部分对输入光信号进行相移，以产生输入光信号的频率转换副本。 还描述了用于产生输入光信号的频移副本的光频变换方法。

公开(公告)号：US06717495B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10080643

申请日：2002-02-21

申请人： You Kondoh ,  Tsutomu Takanaka

发明人： You Kondoh ,  Tsutomu Takanaka

IPC分类号： H01H2900

CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 ,  H01H29/28 ,  H01H2029/008

摘要： The latching switch device includes a passage, a first cavity, a second cavity, a channel extending from each cavity to the passage, non-conductive fluid located the cavities, conductive liquid located in the passage, a first electrode, a second electrode and a latching structure associated with each channel. The passage is elongate. The channels are spatially separated from one another along the length of the passage. The electrodes are in electrical contact with the conductive liquid and are located on opposite sides of one of the channels. The conductive liquid includes free surfaces. Each latching structure includes energy barriers located in the passage on opposite sides of the channel. The energy barriers interact with the free surfaces of the conductive liquid to hold the free surfaces apart from one another.

摘要翻译： 锁定开关装置包括通道，第一空腔，第二空腔，从每个空腔延伸到通道的通道，位于空腔中的非导电流体，位于通道中的导电液体，第一电极，第二电极和 与每个通道相关的锁定结构。 通道是细长的。 通道沿着通道的长度在空间上彼此分开。 电极与导电液体电接触并且位于其中一个通道的相对侧上。 导电液体包括自由表面。 每个锁定结构包括位于通道的相对侧上的通道中的能量障碍物。 能量障碍物与导电液体的自由表面相互作用以保持自由表面彼此分开。

公开(公告)号：US07511905B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US12031906

申请日：2008-02-15

申请人： Kaoru Matsuki ,  You Kondoh

发明人： Kaoru Matsuki ,  You Kondoh

IPC分类号： G02B7/02 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B7/08 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  H01F7/0242

摘要： A magnetic coupled actuator includes a lens which is movable in an optical axis direction AX, a lens frame which is coupled with the lens, a lens barrel which seals and accommodates the movable lens and the lens frame to be airtight, a permanent magnet which is disposed at an outer side of the lens barrel, facing the lens frame, and is disposed to be movable in the optical axis AX direction, and a wire of which, one end is coupled with the permanent magnet, and which moves the permanent magnet in the optical axis AX direction. At least one of the lens frame and the permanent magnet is a magnetic field generating means.

摘要翻译： 磁耦合致动器包括可在光轴方向AX上移动的透镜，与透镜耦合的透镜框，密封并容纳可移动透镜和透镜框以保持气密的透镜筒;永磁体， 设置在透镜镜筒的外侧，面向透镜框架，并且设置成可在光轴AX方向上移动，并且其一端与永磁体联接，并且使永磁体移动 光轴AX方向。 透镜框和永磁体中的至少一个是磁场产生装置。

公开(公告)号：US06927350B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US10738539

申请日：2003-12-16

申请人： You Kondoh ,  Tsutomu Takenaka

发明人： You Kondoh ,  Tsutomu Takenaka

IPC分类号： H01H11/02 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H29/02 ,  H01H29/28 ,  H01H29/30 ,  H01H61/01 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H29/00

CPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2061/006

摘要： A device and manufacturing method are provided that comprises forming first and second substrates joined together and comprising a main channel provided in at least one of the substrates and a connecting channel provided in at least one of the substrates, the connecting channel connected to the main channel, and the main channel having spaced apart electrodes and at least partially filled with liquid metal. The method further comprises forming a heater substrate comprising a suspended heater element in fluid communication with the connecting channel, the suspended heater element operable to cause a fluid non-conductor to separate the liquid metal and selectively interconnect the electrodes, and providing a high-frequency signal loss reduction structure between the main channel and the heater substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和制造方法，包括：形成连接在一起的第一和第二基板，并且包括设置在至少一个基板中的主通道和设置在至少一个基板中的连接通道，连接通道连接到主通道 ，并且主通道具有间隔开的电极并且至少部分地填充有液态金属。 该方法还包括形成加热器基板，该加热器基板包括与连接通道流体连通的悬置加热器元件，该悬挂加热器元件可操作以使流体非导体分离液态金属并选择性地互连电极，并提供高频 主通道和加热器基板之间的信号损失减小结构。