Mode converter device using omnidirectional reflectors
    1.
    发明授权
    Mode converter device using omnidirectional reflectors 有权
    模式转换器使用全向反射器

    公开(公告)号:US07236662B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-26

    申请号:US11012311

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42

    摘要: Provided is a mode converter for use in optical communication. The mode converter includes a first waveguide, a second waveguide optically coupled into the first waveguide, and omnidirectional reflectors that are disposed on either side of the first waveguide and have forward reflectivity with respect to a mode propagating in the first waveguide. The mode converter provides minimum loss coupling between either optical fiber or low index difference waveguide and a high index contrast waveguide. Furthermore, the mode converter achieves high, bi-directional optical coupling over a wide wavelength range with a simple manufacturing process.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于光通信的模式转换器。 模式转换器包括第一波导,光耦合到第一波导中的第二波导和设置在第一波导的任一侧的相对于在第一波导中传播的模式具有正向反射率的全向反射器。 模式转换器提供光纤或低折射率差分波导与高折射率对比度波导之间的最小损耗耦合。 此外,模式转换器通过简单的制造工艺在宽波长范围内实现高双向光耦合。

    Mode converter device using omnidirectional reflectors
    2.
    发明申请
    Mode converter device using omnidirectional reflectors 有权
    模式转换器使用全向反射器

    公开(公告)号:US20050135739A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11012311

    申请日:2004-12-16

    摘要: Provided is a mode converter for use in optical communication. The mode converter includes a first waveguide, a second waveguide optically coupled into the first waveguide, and omnidirectional reflectors that are disposed on either side of the first waveguide and have forward reflectivity with respect to a mode propagating in the first waveguide. The mode converter provides minimum loss coupling between either optical fiber or low index difference waveguide and a high index contrast waveguide. Furthermore, the mode converter achieves high, bi-directional optical coupling over a wide wavelength range with a simple manufacturing process.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于光通信的模式转换器。 模式转换器包括第一波导,光耦合到第一波导中的第二波导和设置在第一波导的任一侧的相对于在第一波导中传播的模式具有正向反射率的全向反射器。 模式转换器提供光纤或低折射率差分波导与高折射率对比度波导之间的最小损耗耦合。 此外,模式转换器通过简单的制造工艺在宽波长范围内实现高双向光耦合。

    Optical device and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    光学装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07233718B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US11012728

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28

    摘要: An optical device integrally including an optical waveguide and an optical detector, and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical device includes: a substrate; a first single crystalline growth layer grown on the substrate; an optical waveguide provided with a clad layer and a core layer formed on the first single crystalline growth layer; a second single crystalline growth layer grown on a predetermined portion of a core layer at which the clad layer is removed, for absorbing light having a wavelength within a predetermined band and traveling in the optical waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括光波导和光学检测器的光学器件及其制造方法。 光学装置包括:基板; 在衬底上生长的第一单晶生长层; 光波导,其设置有形成在所述第一单晶生长层上的覆盖层和芯层; 生长在芯层的预定部分上的第二单晶生长层,其中去除了包层,用于吸收波长在预定带内并在光波导中行进的光。

    Inundation prevention apparatus for electric power equipment using pneumatic pressure
    5.
    发明申请
    Inundation prevention apparatus for electric power equipment using pneumatic pressure 审中-公开
    使用气动压力的电力设备防淹装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090151268A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12001742

    申请日:2007-12-12

    IPC分类号: E04H9/00

    CPC分类号: E04H9/145 Y02A50/14

    摘要: An inundation prevention for electric power equipment, which has transformers or terminals with a casing and is located on a stand provided on the roadside or underground, using pneumatic pressure, includes an inundation detecting unit for determining whether or not the electric power equipment is inundated and a pressure generating unit for supplying compressed gas to the inside of a limited around the electric power equipment according to a determination result of the inundation detecting unit, so as to raise the pressure in the limited space.

    摘要翻译: 具有变压器或具有壳体的变压器或端子的电力设备的防淹水,其使用气动压力位于设置在路边或地下的支架上,包括用于确定电力设备是否被淹没的淹没检测单元,以及 压力产生单元,用于根据淹没检测单元的确定结果将压缩气体供给到限制在电力设备周边的内部,以便提高有限空间中的压力。

    Semiconductor memory device including signal controller connected between memory blocks
    6.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device including signal controller connected between memory blocks 有权
    半导体存储器件包括连接在存储块之间的信号控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08023346B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US12576284

    申请日:2009-10-09

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00

    CPC分类号: G11C29/81 G11C8/14

    摘要: A semiconductor memory device includes a first memory block, a second memory block, and a signal controller. The first memory block is configured to generate a first blocking signal, a second blocking signal, and a first enable signal in response to a row address, and to block and enable wordlines of the memory block in response to the first blocking signal and the first enable signal, respectively. The second memory block is configured to generate a third blocking signal, a fourth blocking signal, and a second enable signal in response to the row address, and to block and enable wordlines of the second memory block in response to the third blocking signal and the second enable signal, respectively. The signal controller is connected between the first memory block and the second memory block and is configured to enable the third blocking signal when the second blocking signal is enabled, and to enable the first blocking signal when the fourth blocking signal is enabled.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器件包括第一存储器块,第二存储器块和信号控制器。 第一存储器块被配置为响应于行地址产生第一阻塞信号,第二阻塞信号和第一使能信号,并且响应于第一阻塞信号和第一阻塞信号而阻塞和使能存储器块的字线 使能信号。 第二存储器块被配置为响应于行地址产生第三阻塞信号,第四阻塞信号和第二使能信号,并且响应于第三阻塞信号和第二阻塞信号而阻止和使能第二存储器块的字线 第二使能信号。 信号控制器连接在第一存储器块和第二存储器块之间,并且被配置为当第二阻塞信号被使能时使能第三阻塞信号,并且当第四阻塞信号被使能时使能第一阻塞信号。

    Apparatus for controlling speed of a rotary motor
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling speed of a rotary motor 失效
    用于控制旋转电机速度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5773938A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US820110

    申请日:1997-03-19

    CPC分类号: H02P23/186 H02P6/34

    摘要: A speed control apparatus for a rotary motor includes a motor for rotating at a speed based on a torque command and which outputs a present angular position and a present angular speed of the motor. A speed measuring unit is provided for obtaining a speed error representing the difference between a reference angular speed and a present angular speed. A speed controller is provided for outputting a current command for controlling a rotational speed of the motor. A learning compensator is provided for correcting an effect of a disturbance expressed as a function of an angular position and an angular speed applied to the motor, via a repetitive learning process using the reference angular speed, any one of the speed error from the speed measuring unit and the current command output from the speed controller and the present angular position of the motor, for removing a high frequency noise generated in the repetitive learning process, and for outputting a resultant disturbance correction value. A speed command compensator is provided for obtaining a corrected current command by adding the current command value output from the speed controller and the disturbance correction value obtained in the learning compensator; and a current controller is provided for receiving the corrected current command and outputting a torque command to the motor. Thus, the apparatus stores in advance the correction value obtained in the learning compensator and effectively performs a speed control using the stored value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于旋转电动机的速度控制装置包括一个电动机,该电动机基于转矩指令以速度旋转并输出电动机的当前角位置和当前角速度。 提供速度测量单元,用于获得表示参考角速度和当前角速度之间的差的速度误差。 提供速度控制器,用于输出用于控制电动机的转速的电流指令。 提供了一种学习补偿器,用于通过使用参考角速度的重复学习处理来校正作为角位置和施加到电动机的角速度的函数的干扰的影响,速度测量中的任何一个速度误差 单元和从速度控制器输出的电流命令和电动机的当前角位置,用于消除在重复学习过程中产生的高频噪声,并输出合成的扰动校正值。 提供速度指令补偿器,用于通过将从速度控制器输出的当前指令值和在学习补偿器中获得的干扰校正值相加来获得校正的电流指令; 并且提供电流控制器用于接收校正的电流指令并向电动机输出转矩指令。 因此,该装置预先存储在学习补偿器中获得的校正值,并使用存储的值有效地执行速度控制。

    Method for controlling velocity of a rotary motor and an apparatus
therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling velocity of a rotary motor and an apparatus therefor 失效
    用于控制旋转电动机及其装置的速度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5666034A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US675623

    申请日:1996-07-03

    CPC分类号: H02P23/16 H02P6/34

    摘要: A velocity control method for a rotary motor and an apparatus adopting the same estimates and corrects a disturbance applied to the rotary motor to improve a velocity control characteristic. The disturbance is expressed as a function of an angular velocity and an angular position via a simple calculation process. The velocity control apparatus includes a learning compensator for receiving a velocity command, angular position information and the output of a velocity controller and correcting an effect of the disturbance which is expressed as a function of the angular velocity and the angular position, in addition to a general velocity control loop of a rotary motor composed of a velocity controller, a current controller, a motor and a velocity measuring unit. The learning compensator stores one period of the output of the velocity controller at a steady state of the velocity control loop and obtains a correction value using the stored value and the previous output value. The correction value obtained in the learning compensator is stored in advance and velocity control is performed using the stored value.

    摘要翻译: 用于旋转电动机的速度控制方法和采用该速度控制方法的装置估计并校正施加到旋转电动机的干扰以提高速度控制特性。 干扰通过简单的计算过程表示为角速度和角位置的函数。 速度控制装置包括学习补偿器,用于接收速度指令,角位置信息和速度控制器的输出,并校正表示为角速度和角位置的函数的干扰的影响,除了 由速度控制器,电流控制器,电动机和速度测量单元组成的旋转电机的一般速度控制回路。 学习补偿器将速度控制器的输出的一个周期存储在速度控制回路的稳定状态,并使用存储的值和先前的输出值来获得校正值。 在学习补偿器中获得的校正值被预先存储,并且使用所存储的值来执行速度控制。