公开(公告)号：US20130280647A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13454195

申请日：2012-04-24

申请人： Yu LIU ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  Gregory M. McGuire ,  Richard A. Klenkler ,  Vladislav Skorokhod ,  Johann Junginger

发明人： Yu LIU ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  Gregory M. McGuire ,  Richard A. Klenkler ,  Vladislav Skorokhod ,  Johann Junginger

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G5/07 ,  G03G5/06

CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/14791

摘要： This application discloses a photoreceptor comprising a surface layer that is comprised of an organic composition cured by neutral molecular hydrogen bombardment. Methods for forming a photoreceptor having a cured surface are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本申请公开了一种感光体，其包含由通过中性分子氢轰击固化的有机组合物构成的表面层。 公开了形成具有固化表面的感光体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120265061A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13285167

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： John SLIWA ,  Yu LIU

发明人： John SLIWA ,  Yu LIU

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61B8/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/0053 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B8/485 ,  A61M25/007 ,  A61M25/0082 ,  A61M29/02

摘要： A method for performing elastographic deformation mapping of tissues and plaques comprises: introducing a distal portion of a catheter to an interior of an interior body of a patient; applying, from a palpator in the distal portion, one of a directed fluid or a mechanical indenter to produce a surface-applied palpation force to a target area of the interior body to mechanically displace the interior body and cause elastographic deformation of the target area of one or more surface and subsurface tissues and plaques; and directing and delivering an OCT (optical coherence tomography) beam, from an OCT imaging sensor in the distal portion, for OCT deformation detection including elastographic deformation measurement to provide elastographic mapping of the target area.

摘要翻译： 用于执行组织和斑块的弹性变形映射的方法包括：将导管的远端部分引入患者的内部身体的内部; 从远端部分的触发器施加定向流体或机械压头中的一个，以产生对内部主体的目标区域的表面施加的触诊力，以机械地移动内部主体并引起目标区域的弹性变形 一个或多个表面和表面下组织和斑块; 并从远端部分的OCT成像传感器引导和传送OCT（光学相干断层摄影）用于OCT变形检测，包括弹性变形测量以提供目标区域的弹性图。

公开(公告)号：US20120229812A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13041559

申请日：2011-03-07

申请人： Yu LIU

发明人： Yu LIU

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： A61B5/0066 ,  G01B9/02004 ,  G01B9/02027 ,  G01B9/0205 ,  G01B9/02057 ,  G01B9/02069 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01B2290/45

摘要： A signal interrogation system comprises an optical coupler to split input laser beam into a first laser beam as a power reference and a second laser beam, the optical coupler being coupled to a first path for the first laser beam and a second path for the second laser beam; an optical circulator disposed in the second path; a bi-directional optical switch disposed in the second path and having on one side a single channel end oriented toward the optical circulator and on another side multiple channel ends with multiple switchable channels; a plurality of optical fibers coupled to the multiple channel ends of the bi-directional optical switch; an interference optical signals path coupled to the optical circulator to receive the interference optical signals from the bi-directional switch; and a balanced photo detector to measure a power difference between the interference optical signals and the power reference.

摘要翻译： 信号询问系统包括光耦合器，用于将输入激光束分割为作为功率基准的第一激光束和第二激光束，所述光耦合器耦合到用于第一激光束的第一路径和用于第二激光器的第二路径 光束; 设置在所述第二路径中的光循环器; 设置在第二路径中并且在一侧具有朝向光循环器定向的单个通道端的双向光开关，并且在另一侧上，多个通道以多个可切换通道结束; 耦合到所述双向光开关的多个通道端的多个光纤; 干涉光信号路径，耦合到所述光环行器以接收来自所述双向开关的干涉光信号; 以及平衡光电检测器，用于测量干涉光信号与功率基准之间的功率差。

公开(公告)号：US20110219348A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US13036738

申请日：2011-02-28

申请人： Yu LIU

发明人： Yu LIU

IPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F17/50

摘要： Design variable value sets for predetermined design variables are generated, and for each of the predetermined design variables, parameter value sets for predetermined parameters are generated. For each combination of them, circuit simulation is carried out to obtain a performance item value set for predetermined performance items. Then, for each of the design variable value sets, and further for each of the parameter value sets generated for a corresponding design variable value set, combinations of the design variable value set and parameter value set are identified, for which performance item values for all of the predetermined performance items are not less than performance item values obtained for a combination of the corresponding design variable value set and a corresponding parameter value set, and a yield rate is calculated by dividing the number of identified combinations by the number of parameter value sets generated for the corresponding design variable value set.

摘要翻译： 产生用于预定设计变量的设计变量值集合，并且对于每个预定设计变量，生成用于预定参数的参数值集合。 对于它们的每个组合，执行电路仿真以获得针对预定性能项目设置的性能项目值。 然后，对于每个设计变量值集合，并且对于针对相应设计变量值集合生成的每个参数值集合，识别设计变量值集合和参数值集合的组合，为所有设计变量值的性能项目值 的预定性能项目不小于对应的设计变量值集合和对应的参数值集合的组合获得的性能项目值，并且通过将所识别的组合的数量除以参数值集合的数量来计算成品率 生成相应的设计变量值集。

公开(公告)号：US20130023760A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13184655

申请日：2011-07-18

申请人： Yu LIU ,  Jiayin LIU

发明人： Yu LIU ,  Jiayin LIU

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0084 ,  A61B1/00167 ,  A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/6852 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： An optical coherence tomography rotation catheter comprises a catheter body and a tubular member that rotates around a longitudinal axis in the catheter body. An optical fiber extends along an interior of the tubular member and has an optical fiber distal end. A light reflecting member is distal of the optical fiber distal end and rotates around the longitudinal axis with the tubular member. The light reflecting member includes a light reflecting surface which is spaced from and faces the optical fiber distal end and which is inclined to reflect the light from the optical fiber in a radial direction at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis. The light reflecting member has a diameter of at most about 0.25 mm. The light reflecting surface is polished and coated with a light reflecting film.

摘要翻译： 光学相干断层扫描旋转导管包括导管主体和围绕导管主体中的纵向轴线旋转的管状构件。 光纤沿着管状构件的内部延伸并且具有光纤远端。 光反射构件在光纤远端的远侧并且与管状构件围绕纵向轴线旋转。 光反射构件包括光反射表面，该光反射表面与光纤远端隔开并面对光纤远端，并且倾斜以相对于纵向轴线以一定角度沿径向反射来自光纤的光。 光反射部件的直径至多为大约0.25mm。 光反射表面被抛光并涂覆有光反射膜。

公开(公告)号：US20120265062A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13285178

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： John SLIWA ,  Yu LIU

发明人： John SLIWA ,  Yu LIU

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61B8/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/0053 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B8/485 ,  A61M25/007

摘要： An optical coherence tomography (OCT) catheter, for performing high performance elastographic deformation mapping of tissues and plaques, comprises: a catheter having elongated catheter body extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end along a longitudinal axis, the catheter body including a distal portion at the distal end and a catheter lumen; a palpator, disposed in the distal portion, to apply one of a directed fluid or a mechanical indenter to produce a surface-applied palpation force to a target area of the interior body to mechanically displace the interior body and cause elastographic deformation of the target area of one or more surface and subsurface tissues and plaques; and OCT imaging sensor, disposed in the distal portion, to direct and deliver OCT beam for OCT deformation detection including elastographic deformation measurement to provide elastographic mapping of the target area.

摘要翻译： 用于执行组织和斑块的高性能弹性成像变形映射的光学相干断层摄影（OCT）导管包括：导管，其具有沿着纵向轴线在近端和远端之间纵向延伸的细长导管体，所述导管主体包括远端 远端的部分和导管腔; 触发器，设置在远端部分中，以施加定向流体或机械压头中的一个以产生对内部主体的目标区域的表面施加的触诊力，以机械地移动内部主体并引起目标区域的弹性变形 一个或多个表面和表面下组织和斑块; 和OCT成像传感器，其设置在远端部分中，以引导和输送OCT光束用于OCT变形检测，包括弹性变形测量以提供目标区域的弹性成像。

公开(公告)号：US20120232821A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13041576

申请日：2011-03-07

申请人： Yu LIU

发明人： Yu LIU

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01R23/16

CPC分类号： A61B5/0066 ,  G01L3/101

摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide multi-channel OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) for imaging biological tissue or the like, and for temperature and/or force sensing, preferably in real time. In one embodiment, an optical signal processing system comprises: a processor; a memory; a receiving module to receive in real time input from multiple channels of OCT producing interfering optical signals representing multiple measured distances for a target imaging object; a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) module to apply FFT on the interfering optical signals in real time to produce Fourier frequencies corresponding to the multiple measured distances; and a calculation module to calculate in real time multiple force components of a force applied on the target imaging object to cause at least some of the multiple measured distances for the target imaging object based on the Fourier frequencies from the FFT module.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供用于成像生物组织等的多通道OCT（光学相干断层扫描），以及优选实时的温度和/或力感测。 在一个实施例中，光信号处理系统包括：处理器; 记忆 接收模块，用于从OCT的多个通道实时输入，产生表示用于目标成像对象的多个测量距离的干涉光信号; 快速傅立叶变换（FFT）模块，用于实时地对干涉光信号应用FFT，以产生对应于多个测量距离的傅里叶频率; 以及计算模块，用于实时地计算施加在所述目标成像对象上的力的多个力分量，以基于来自所述FFT模块的傅里叶频率来引起所述目标成像对象的所述多个测量距离中的至少一些。

公开(公告)号：US20110131265A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12627386

申请日：2009-11-30

申请人： Yu LIU ,  David Allan ROSS ,  Kizito Gysbertus Antonius VAN ASTEN

发明人： Yu LIU ,  David Allan ROSS ,  Kizito Gysbertus Antonius VAN ASTEN

IPC分类号： G06F17/17 ,  G06K9/40

CPC分类号： H04N5/2628 ,  H04N5/272 ,  H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/59 ,  H04N19/80

摘要： Apparatus and methods for electronic hardware resource management in video processing are provided. A hybrid filter is controllable to apply either Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filtering or Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filtering for vertical filtering of a video image during a resizing process. A scale factor by which the video image is to be resized in the resizing process is determined, and the hybrid filter is controlled to apply FIR filtering for the vertical filtering where the determined scale factor satisfies a first condition relative to a threshold value ST or to apply IIR filtering for the vertical filtering where the determined scale factor satisfies a second condition relative to the threshold value ST. The first and second conditions are different and exclusive, such that only one type of filtering is applied. This hybrid filtering approach uses each type of filtering to avoid defects of the other.

摘要翻译： 提供了视频处理中电子硬件资源管理的装置和方法。 混合滤波器是可控的，以在调整大小过程期间对视频图像的垂直滤波应用有限脉冲响应（FIR）滤波或无限脉冲响应（IIR）滤波。 确定在调整大小过程中要调整视频图像大小的比例因子，并且控制混合滤波器以对垂直滤波应用FIR滤波，其中所确定的比例因子相对于阈值ST满足第一条件，或者 对于垂直滤波应用IIR滤波，其中所确定的比例因子相对于阈值ST满足第二条件。 第一和第二条件是不同和排他的，使得仅应用一种类型的过滤。 这种混合过滤方法使用每种类型的过滤来避免另一种过滤的缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US20070268859A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11778360

申请日：2007-07-16

申请人： Zhonghui YAO ,  Wenguang LAN ,  Yu LIU ,  Jing LI ,  Wenhui ZHOU ,  Yuhong HUANG

发明人： Zhonghui YAO ,  Wenguang LAN ,  Yu LIU ,  Jing LI ,  Wenhui ZHOU ,  Yuhong HUANG

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/36 ,  H04W36/30

摘要： Disclosed is a method for controlling handoff by a network infrastructure, which includes collecting channel information and transmitting the channel information to a Mobile Terminal (MT) and a method for controlling handoff by a MT, which includes receiving channel information collected by a network infrastructure and making a handoff decision according to the channel information. The present invention also discloses apparatuses for controlling handoff. Applying the present invention, the handoff decision will be made based on both the information collected by the network infrastructure and the information collected by the MT, therefore blind handoff is reduced, the network workloads are balanced and the QoS is assured before and after the handoff.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制网络基础设施的切换的方法，其包括收集信道信息并向移动终端（MT）发送信道信息，以及用于控制MT的切换的方法，其包括接收由网络基础设施收集的信道信息，以及 根据频道信息进行切换决定。 本发明还公开了用于控制切换的装置。 应用本发明，将基于由网络基础设施收集的信息和MT收集的信息进行切换决定，因此减少盲切换，平衡网络工作负载并且在切换之前和之后确保QoS。 。

公开(公告)号：US20130110508A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13604291

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Eun-sang BAK ,  Ju-rack CHAE ,  Jae-hwan KIM ,  Yu LIU

发明人： Eun-sang BAK ,  Ju-rack CHAE ,  Jae-hwan KIM ,  Yu LIU

IPC分类号： G10L21/02 ,  G10L15/26

CPC分类号： G10L15/26

摘要： An electronic device and a control method are provided. The electronic device includes a voice receiver which receives a voice of a user; a signal processor which performs signal processing on the received voice; a communicator which communicates with a first external device; and a controller which determines a text corresponding to the received voice of the user, and controls the communicator to transmit the signal processed voice and the determined text to the first external device.

摘要翻译： 提供电子设备和控制方法。 电子设备包括接收用户的语音的语音接收器; 对所接收的语音进行信号处理的信号处理器; 与第一外部设备通信的通信器; 以及控制器，其确定与所接收的用户的语音相对应的文本，并且控制所述通信器将所述经处理的信号和所确定的文本发送到所述第一外部设备。