摘要:
Fuel supply pipe 43 includes a fixed fuel supply pipe 43b that comprises a metal, such as stainless steel, and connecting fuel supply pipes 43a, 43c that comprise a resin or similar material. The bulk resistivity of connecting fuel supply pipes 43a, 43c is chosen to be within the range from 107 to 1011 &OHgr;·cm. By doing this, the amount of electric charge that builds up in the fuel when the fuel passes through connecting fuel supply pipes 43a, 43c can be held low. Further, the electric charge that builds up on connecting fuel supply pipes 43a, 43c is not rapidly discharged. Therefore, spark discharge can be prevented from being generated on connecting fuel supply pipe 43a. Connecting fuel supply pipes 43a, 43c may have a multi-layer structure that includes an innermost layer having a bulk resistivity of 107 to 1011 &OHgr;·cm and an outermost layer having a bulk resistivity of about 1012 &OHgr;·cm or more.
摘要:
This invention relates to a filter in which a fuel pump for drawing fuel from a tank and a fuel filter unit for filtering foreign matter from the fuel which has been drawn from the tank by the fuel pump are integrally assembled together. More particularly, the invention relates to a filter improved such that the amount of electric charge, which builds up on the filter, is not increased to such an extent that the resin is rapidly deteriorated. In one embodiment, when forming a filter by assembling a generally cylindrical filter element around an outer periphery of a generally cylindrical pump, a cover for covering the filter element is made of a nonconductive material, and the generally cylindrical filter element is of the type which filters foreign matter from the fuel by causing the fuel to flow radially therethrough. With this type of filter element, the amount of electric charge can be reduced. Therefore, by covering the filter element with a nonconductive cover and disposing it within a tank, corona discharge is generated from the surface of the cover when the cover is exposed above the fuel remaining in the tank to thereby present a problem of electric discharge. Thus, the amount of electric charge on the surface of the cover can be controlled so as not to increase the resin deterioration rate.
摘要:
A fuel filter (10) has a filter case (11), and a return path (25) is provided on the upper surface of the filter case (11). Return fuel discharged from a pressure regulator is supplied to the return path (25). The return path (25) having a closed lower end is provided with branch paths (26). The return fuel supplied to the return path (25) passes through the branch paths (26) and flows down into fuel reservoir along the outside peripheral surface of the filter case (11). Electrical charge on the surface of the filter case (11) is reduced when the return fuel flows along the outside peripheral surface of the filter case (11). Kinetic energy of the return fuel is reduced by the energy absorbing effect of the return path (25), the energy distributing effect of the branch paths (26), and the energy absorbing effect when the return fuel flows down along the outside peripheral surface of the filter case. Thus, fuel return sound waves from the returning fuel dropping into the fuel reservoir are reduced.
摘要:
In a fuel filter module for introducing fuel from a fuel inlet into a casing and for removing foreign matter from the fuel by passing the fuel through a fuel member and for discharging the fuel through a fuel outlet to the outside of the casing, and the casing is formed to have a D-shaped cross section. With this construction, the outer diameter of the casing is not increased even when an accessory is assembled on the outside plane wall of the D-shaped casing. The casing accommodates a filter member of C-shaped cross section. The center of a C-shaped sealing member provided for sealing the upper edge of the filter member is offset from the center of the casing. By thus offsetting, sufficient areas for fuel inlet and outlet can be ensured without increasing the size of the casing.
摘要:
A liquid treatment apparatus includes a substrate holding member that holds a substrate horizontally, a rotation mechanism that rotates the substrate holding member; a chemical liquid nozzle that supplies a chemical liquid to the substrate held by the substrate holding member; a top plate that covers the substrate held by the substrate holding member from above the substrate; and at least one LED lamp that heats the substrate during a chemical liquid treatment by irradiating the substrate with light of a predetermined wavelength through the top plate from above the top plate.
摘要:
A voltage amplifier circuit (300) comprises: an input voltage generating unit (302) that generates an input voltage (VL1) based on a set value (SL); an operational amplifier (303) that amplifies the input voltage (VL1) such that the input voltage (VL1) becomes equal to a feedback voltage (VL3), thereby generating an output voltage (VL2); a feedback resistor unit (304) that performs a voltage division between the output voltage (VL2) applied to one end of the feedback resistor unit and a reference voltage (VL4) applied to the other end of the feedback resistor unit, thereby generating the feedback voltage (VL3); a selector control unit (305) that generates a selector control signal (SS) based on the set value (SL); and a selector (306) that selects, based on the selector control signal SS, the reference voltage (VL4) from a plurality of candidates (GND/VR).
摘要:
A positioner includes a housing, a table, a drive portion, a cylinder, a first winder, and a first cord. The cylinder includes a first opening at the rotation center of the table, and a second opening opposite and connected to the first opening. The first winder is disposed outside the second opening of the cylinder. The first cord includes a first lead-out portion and a first wound portion. The first lead-out portion enters the second opening, passes through the cylinder, and is led out from the table. The first wound portion is wound around the first winder according to the rotation of the table. Thus, the positioner can increase the number of air tubes or wires led out onto the table without increasing its size.
摘要:
The present invention provides a toner for electrostatic latent image development and a method of magnetic monocomponent development using the toner which can prevent the toner adhesion to a photoconductor for a long time period and can obtain an image having high quality by maintaining functions of the toner for a long time period or by favorably adjusting the conveying property of the toner on a developing sleeve. In a toner for electrostatic latent image development which contains toner particles and inorganic particles and a method of development using the toner, the toner particles exhibit a shape factor SF-1 which satisfies the relationship 115≦SF-1≦150 and a shape factor SF-2 which satisfies the relationship 115≦SF-2≦145 and, at the same time, a quantity of inorganic particles which are in a floating state is set to a value which falls within a range from 10 weight % to 25 weight % with respect to the total quantity of the inorganic particles.
摘要:
A magnetic toner contains, as a magnetic powder, magnetic iron oxide having an octahedral particle shape and an average particle diameter of 0.21 μm or larger and containing 18% or more by weight of FeO. The magnetic toner is so prepared as to have a bulk density A (g/cm3) and a magnetic powder content B (% by weight) that fulfill the formulae 0.8≦A/B×100≦1.6 and 35≦B≦50. This alleviates the reddishness of images produced with the magnetic toner, and alleviates the disturbance of a thin toner layer on a developing sleeve and thus the fogging resulting therefrom.
摘要翻译:磁性调色剂含有八面体粒子形状和平均粒径为0.21μm以上且含有18重量%以上的FeO的磁性氧化铁作为磁性粉末。 磁性调色剂被制备成满足公式0.8 <= A / B×100 <= 1.6的体积密度A(g / cm 3)和磁粉含量B(重量%) 而35 <= B <= 50。 这减轻了由磁性调色剂产生的图像的微红色,并且减轻了显影套筒上的薄调色剂层的干扰,从而减轻了由此产生的起雾。
摘要:
In an engine with a supercharger, there is provided an evaporated fuel processing apparatus for collecting vapor generated in a fuel tank into a canister and purging the collected vapor into an intake passage. The supercharger includes a compressor. The evaporated fuel processing apparatus comprises a purge passage through which the vapor is purged from the canister into the intake passage upstream of the compressor, a second purge passage through which the vapor is purged from the canister into a surge tank, two electromagnetic valves which are operated to open and close the two purge passage, various sensors which detect an operating condition of the engine, and an electronic control unit (ECU) which controls the electromagnetic valves respectively on the basis of values detected by the sensors.