LITHIUM COMPOSITE METAL OXIDE AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
    2.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM COMPOSITE METAL OXIDE AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
    锂复合金属氧化物和非电解电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090280412A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12440246

    申请日:2007-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01M4/48

    摘要: The present invention provides a lithium composite metal oxide containing Li and at least one transition metal element, wherein at least one lithium composite metal oxide particle constituting the lithium composite metal oxide has both hexagonal and monoclinic crystal structures. Further, the present invention also provides a lithium composite metal oxide containing Li, Ni and M (where, M represents one or more kinds of transition metal elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co and Fe), having a diffraction peak (diffraction peak A) at an angle 2θ in a range from 20° to 23° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of a lithium composite metal oxide which is obtained by powder X-ray diffraction measurement made in the condition that CuKα is used as a radiation source and the measurement range of diffraction angle 2θ is in a range from 10° to 90°.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了含有Li和至少一种过渡金属元素的锂复合金属氧化物,其中构成锂复合金属氧化物的至少一种锂复合金属氧化物颗粒具有六方晶系和单斜晶体结构。 此外,本发明还提供一种含有Li,Ni和M的锂复合金属氧化物(其中,M表示选自Mn,Co和Fe的一种或多种过渡金属元素),具有衍射峰(衍射 峰A)在20度至23度的范围内,在通过粉末X射线衍射测量获得的锂复合金属氧化物的粉末X射线衍射图中,CuKalpha用作为 辐射源和衍射角2θ的测量范围在10°至90°的范围内。

    Selective combining of image data
    3.
    发明授权
    Selective combining of image data 有权
    选择性组合图像数据

    公开(公告)号:US09041835B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13880019

    申请日:2011-09-29

    申请人: Yoshiaki Honda

    发明人: Yoshiaki Honda

    摘要: In an image capturing apparatus, a first image data is stored in a first storage; second image data of a low resolution is generated by the first reducing; enlarged image data is generated; low resolution image data is generated from the first image data through processing that is different from that performed by the first reducing, the low resolution image data have the same pixel count as the first image data and a lower resolution than that of the first image data; one of first image processing in which the first image data is combined with the enlarged image data or second image processing in which the first image data is combined with the low resolution image data is executed; and the processing is switched between the first image processing and the second image processing, according to a shooting operation.

    摘要翻译: 在图像拍摄装置中,第一图像数据被存储在第一存储器中; 通过第一次缩小产生低分辨率的第二图像数据; 生成放大图像数据; 从第一图像数据通过与第一缩小执行的处理不同的处理生成低分辨率图像数据,低分辨率图像数据具有与第一图像数据相同的像素数量,并且比第一图像数据的分辨率低 ; 执行将第一图像数据与放大图像数据组合的第一图像处理之一或其中第一图像数据与低分辨率图像数据组合的第二图像处理之一; 并且根据拍摄操作在第一图像处理和第二图像处理之间切换处理。

    Field emission-type electron source and method of producing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Field emission-type electron source and method of producing the same 有权
    场致发射型电子源及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060049393A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10538738

    申请日:2003-12-26

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06

    CPC分类号: H01J1/3042 H01J31/123

    摘要: A field emission-type electron source has a plurality of electron source elements (10a) formed on the side of one surface (front surface) of an insulative substrate (11) composed of a glass substrate. Each of electron source elements (10a) includes a lower electrode (12), a buffer layer (14) composed of an amorphous silicon layer formed on the lower electrode (12), a polycrystalline silicon layer (3) formed on the buffer layer (14), a strong-field drift layer (6) formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer (3), and a surface electrode (7) formed on the strong-field drift layer (6). The field emission-type electron source can achieved reduced in-plain variation in electron emission characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 场发射型电子源具有形成在由玻璃基板构成的绝缘基板(11)的一个表面(前表面)侧的多个电子源元件(10a)。 每个电子源元件(10a)包括下电极(12),由形成在下电极(12)上的非晶硅层组成的缓冲层(14),形成在缓冲层上的多晶硅层 (14),形成在多晶硅层(3)上的强场漂移层(6)和形成在强场漂移层(6)上的表面电极(7)。 场致发射型电子源可以实现电子发射特性的平滑变化。

    Strobe charge apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Strobe charge apparatus 有权
    频闪充电装置

    公开(公告)号:US06828803B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10207504

    申请日:2002-07-29

    IPC分类号: G02R2726

    CPC分类号: H05B41/325

    摘要: This invention relates to a strobe charge apparatus for charging a capacitor using a flyback transformer. This invention provides a strobe charge apparatus which has a switching element that switches when a charge current that flows through a secondary coil becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined value, and starts energization to a first coil immediately after it is detected that the current that flows through the secondary coil disappears.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用反激式变压器对电容器进行充电的频闪充电装置。本发明提供了一种频闪充电装置,其具有当流过次级线圈的充电电流变得等于或低于预定值时切换的开关元件 并且在检测到流过次级线圈的电流消失之后立即开始向第一线圈通电。

    Field emission-type electron source and manufacturing method thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Field emission-type electron source and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    场致发射型电子源及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06765342B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US09688869

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01J130

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 H01J1/312

    摘要: A field emission-type electron source 10 includes an insulative substrate 11 in the form of a glass substrate having an electroconductive layer 8 formed thereon. A strong electrical field drift layer 6 in the form of an oxidized porous polycrystalline silicon layer is formed over the electroconductive layer 8. This electroconductive layer 8 includes a lower electroconductive film 8a, made of copper and formed on the insulative substrate 11, and an upper electroconductive film 8b made of aluminum and formed over the electroconductive film 8a. The strong electrical field drift layer 6 is formed by forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on the electroconductive layer 8, rendering the polycrystalline silicon layer to be porous and finally oxidizing it. The upper electroconductive film 8b has a property that reacts easily with silicon and, therefore, formation of an amorphous layer which would occur during formation of the polycrystalline silicon layer can be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 场发射型电子源10包括形成有导电层8的玻璃基板形式的绝缘基板11。 在导电层8上形成氧化多孔多晶硅层形式的强电场漂移层6.该导电层8包括由铜制成的下部导电膜8a,并形成在绝缘基板11上, 由铝制成并形成在导电膜8a上的导电膜8b。 通过在导电层8上形成多晶硅层,形成强电场漂移层6,使多晶硅层多孔化,最终将其氧化。 上导电膜8b具有与硅反应容易的性质,因此可以抑制在形成多晶硅层期间发生的非晶层的形成。

    Field emission type electron source
    7.
    发明授权
    Field emission type electron source 失效
    场发射型电子源

    公开(公告)号:US06707061B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10048478

    申请日:2002-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01L2912

    摘要: In a field emission-type electron source (10), lower electrodes (8) made of an electroconductive layer, a strong field drift layer (6) including drift portions (6a) made of an oxidized or nitrided porous semiconductor, and surface electrodes (7) made of a metal layer are provided on an upper side of a dielectric substrate (11) made of glass. When voltage is applied to cause the surface electrodes (7) to be anodic with respect to the lower electrodes (8), electrons injected from the lower electrodes (8) to the strong field drift layer (6) are led to drift through the strong field drift layer (6) and are emitted outside through the surface electrodes (7). A pn-junction semiconductor layer composed of an n-layer (21) and a p-layer (22) is provided between the lower electrode (8) and the strong field drift layer (6) to prevent a leakage current from flowing to the surface electrode (7) from the lower electrode (8), thereby reducing amount of power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 在场致发射型电子源(10)中,由导电层制成的下电极(8)包括由氧化或氮化多孔半导体制成的漂移部分(6a)的强场漂移层(6)和表面电极 7)由金属层制成,设置在由玻璃制成的电介质基板(11)的上侧。 当施加电压以使表面电极(7)相对于下电极(8)呈阳极时,从下电极(8)注入的强电场漂移层(6)的电子通过强电场 场漂移层(6),并通过表面电极(7)发射到外部。 在下电极(8)和强场漂移层(6)之间设置由n层(21)和p层(22)构成的pn结半导体层,以防止漏电流流向 表面电极(7),从而减少功耗。

    Field emission-type electron source and manufacturing method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Field emission-type electron source and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    场致发射型电子源及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06583578B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09688874

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: G09G310

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 H01J1/312 H01J9/022

    摘要: An electron source (10) is provided with an n-type silicon substrate (1) as a conductive substrate, a drift layer (6) composed of oxidized porous polycrystalline silicon which is formed on the main surface of the silicon substrate (1), and a surface electrode (7) as a conductive thin film formed on the drift layer (6). The process for, forming the surface electrode (7) includes the steps of forming a first layer composed of Cr on the drift layer (6), forming a second layer composed of Au on the first layer, and alloying the two layers. The surface electrode (7) has higher adhesion for the drift layer 6 and/or stability for the lapse of time. In addition, the surface electrode (7) has lower density of states in an energy region near energy of emitted electrons, in comparison with the simple substance of Cr. In the surface electrode (7), scattering of the electrons is less so that electron emitting efficiency is higher.

    摘要翻译: 电子源(10)设置有作为导电基板的n型硅基板(1),形成在硅基板(1)的主表面上的由氧化多孔多晶硅构成的漂移层(6) 以及形成在漂移层(6)上的作为导电薄膜的表面电极(7)。 形成表面电极(7)的工艺包括以下步骤:在漂移层(6)上形成由Cr构成的第一层,在第一层上形成由Au构成的第二层,并使两层合金化。 表面电极(7)对于漂移层6具有较高的粘附力和/或经过时间的稳定性。 此外,与Cr的单质相比,表面电极(7)在发射电子能量附近的能量区域具有较低的状态密度。 在表面电极(7)中,电子的散射较小,电子发射效率较高。

    Capacitor charging apparatus and electronic flash and apparatus containing same

    公开(公告)号:US06516153B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09987535

    申请日:2001-11-15

    IPC分类号: G03B1505

    CPC分类号: H05B41/325

    摘要: A capacitor charging apparatus includes a DC/DC converter for stepping up the voltage of a battery and charging the capacitor; a detection circuit that determines whether a primary current of the DC/DC converter reaches a predetermined limit current; a control circuit that controls the DC/DC converter according to a detection signal received from the detection circuit; and a battery-information detection circuit that detects battery information of the battery. The control circuit performs a predetermined calculation using the battery information received from the battery-information detection circuit to determine the predetermined limit current and to vary the primary current of the DC/DC converter so as to control the DC/DC converter each time the capacitor is charged by the DC/DC converter.

    Alternating current generator for use in vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Alternating current generator for use in vehicle 失效
    用于车辆的交流发电机

    公开(公告)号:US6104118A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US262864

    申请日:1999-03-05

    IPC分类号: H02K1/22 H02K21/04

    CPC分类号: H02K21/044

    摘要: A rotor 2 comprises of a pair of claw shape magnetic poles 3N and 3S and plural permanent magnets 5. The permanent magnet 5 is arranged between claw portions of the claw shape magnetic poles 3N and 3S. A permanent magnet fly-out prevention member 61 is arranged at an outer periphery of the claw shape magnetic poles 3N and 3S and prevents the fly-out of the permanent magnet 5 when the rotor 2 rotates. A permanent magnet holding member 62 holds the permanent magnet 5 from an inner periphery side. In a construction in which the permanent magnet fly-out prevention member 61 is arranged between the claw portions of the claw shape magnetic poles 3N and 3S, the working operation for arranging the permanent magnet 5 between the claw portions of the claw shape magnetic poles 3N and 3S can be improved, thereby a vehicle use AC generator having an improved electric power generation efficiency can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 转子2包括一对爪形磁极3N和3S以及多个永磁体5.永磁体5设置在爪形磁极3N和3S的爪部之间。 在爪状磁极3N,3S的外周配置有永久磁铁防除部件61,能够防止转子2旋转时的永久磁铁5的飞出。 永磁体保持构件62从内周侧保持永磁体5。 在爪状磁极3N和3S的爪部之间配置有永久磁铁防除部件61的结构中,将永久磁铁5配置在爪状磁极3N的爪部之间的工作动作 可以提高3S,能够提供发电效率提高的车用交流发电机。