摘要:
A transmission circuit transmits a normal cell data and an idle cell data via a communication line. The idle cell data is transmitted to fill time slots in the communication line at which there is no normal data to be transmitted, each of the normal cell data and idle cell data including first data, second data and third data. The first, second and third data of the normal cell data respectively indicate a destination, an error correcting code of the first data and desired information. The first and second data of the idle cell data have predetermined bit patterns and the third data of the idle cell data may have any arbitrary bit pattern. The transmission circuit includes a first output circuit for outputting the normal cell data, an error correcting code generator for generating the second data based on the first data of the normal cell data supplied from the first output circuit, a second output circuit for outputting the first and second data of the idle cell data, a scrambler for scrambling the third data of the normal cell data supplied from the first output circuit, and a selector for selecting one of the first output circuit, the error correcting code generator, the second output circuit and the scrambler in accordance with a predetermined order, so that the normal cell data and the idle cell data are output from the selector.
摘要:
A 1-bit error correction circuit based on CRC calculation is provided with a syndrome generation circuit which determines input parallel data of m bits and which have been converted from n number of m-bit serial data. A 1-bit error detection circuit cyclically supplies a syndrome to a remainder calculation circuit and decodes remainder data obtained from this cyclic supply and detects 1-bit errors. A actual data reproduction circuit calculates the exclusive OR of output data of a predetermined register of a 1'st.about.n'th register of a syndrome generation circuit and data supplied to a predetermined register and obtains parallel data which is the actual data. A correction circuit which calculates a exclusive OR of parallel data obtained from a actual data reproduction circuit and 1-bit error data detected by the 1-bit error detection circuit and outputs corrected data.
摘要:
A system for monitoring an ATM cross-connecting apparatus by inputting a test cell through a path for a main signal into the ATM cross-connecting apparatus, and examining the cell after the cell passed through the ATM cross-connecting apparatus. An initial value of a PN sequence and the PN sequence generated based on the initial bit sequence is written in the test cell before inputting to the ATM cross-connecting apparatus. When examining the test cell, the initial bit sequence and the PN sequence are read from the cell, a PN sequence is generated based on the initial bit sequence, and the generated pseudo-noise sequence is then compared with the PN sequence read from the test cell to detect an error in the test cell. In addition, a bit pattern indicating a primitive polynomial to generate the PN sequence may be written in the test cell. In this case, the bit pattern is used for generating the PN sequence when examining the test cell. Further, the same VPI values may be written in both the header and the information field of the test cell before inputting the cell to the ATM cross-connecting apparatus, and the VPI value in the information field is compared with a VPI value in the header of the test cell when examining the test cell.
摘要:
A cross-connection apparatus for B-ISDN includes plural interface units, multiplexers, virtual path identifier (VPI) conversion tables, demultiplexers, and loop-back units and a switch unit. The interface unit has a reception port for receiving an ATM cell or inserting a monitor cell, and a transmission port for transferring the ATM cell or extracting the monitor cell; The multiplexer is operatively connected to corresponding interface unit for multiplexing the monitor cell; The VPI conversion tables is operatively connected to corresponding multiplexer for converting the VPI to change a transmission route of the monitor cell; The switch unit is operatively connected to the VPI conversion tables for switching the transmission route of the monitor cell based on the VPI; The demultiplexer is operatively connected to the switch unit for demultiplexing the monitor cell and transferring the monitor cell to the transmission port; The loop-back unit is operatively connected to corresponding interface unit for changing the transmission route so as to transfer the monitor cell to the same interface unit which the monitor cell is inserted, and as a result, the apparatus can be monitored by comparing the inserted monitor cell with the extracted monitor cell in the same interface unit.
摘要:
A dispersion compensation design system includes a changing unit setting a changed value for the amount of dispersion compensation for a span connecting nodes constituting an optical network; a path classification unit determining whether respective paths in the optical network are capable of transmission with the changed value and classifying one or more of the paths as second category paths based on the determination results; an updating unit updating the amount of dispersion compensation with the changed value if the number of the second category paths in the latest classification result is less than the number of the second category paths in the retained previous classification result; and a repeating unit that, if not all of the paths in the optical network are capable of transmission, prevents use of combinations of amounts of dispersion compensation applied to the spans in the second category paths in the latest classification result.
摘要:
A dispersion compensation design system includes a segment dividing unit to divide an optical network into segments of a linear network or a ring network, a path classifying unit to classify one of paths of the optical network, as a specific type path, the one of the paths being incapable of transmitting an optical signal and contained in a longer path having a route longer than that of the one of the paths and capable of transmitting the optical signal, a segment reconfiguration unit to reconfigure the segments so as to maximize a number of the specific type paths, a dispersion compensation amount computing unit to compute a dispersion compensation amount in any of spans of the optical network so as to minimize the number of the specific type paths within the reconfigured segment, and an update unit to update the dispersion compensation amount with the computed dispersion compensation amount.
摘要:
An appropriate ring topology is selected by searching network topology information on the basis of given information about client signal paths on a predetermined condition, and a wavelength ring accommodating the client signal paths and having an optimal transmission characteristic is designed on the basis of the selected ring topology. Accordingly, accommodation of client signal paths in an optical network is efficiently designed.
摘要:
A residual chromatic dispersion target value at a terminal node is set for each wavelength path, and also, candidates of a dispersion compensation amount settable in each chromatic dispersion compensation module on an optical network are set, and further, computation processing is executed for selecting the dispersion compensation amount in each chromatic dispersion compensation module from the candidates so that the sum of errors between the residual chromatic dispersion amounts and the set residual chromatic dispersion target values at the terminal nodes for all of wavelength paths becomes minimum. As a result, for each wavelength path on the optical network, the dispersion compensation amount in each chromatic dispersion compensation module can be designed in optimum so as to satisfy the desired optical signal quality at the terminal node, while considering the residual chromatic dispersion during the transmission.
摘要:
A network design apparatus designs arrangement of various types of optical transmission devices in stations within a linear section in a network. An acquisition unit acquires information concerning the type of optical transmission device to be provided in the stations, and information concerning cost and transmission degradation for the optical transmission devices. The designing unit designs, based on the information acquired by the acquisition unit, an arrangement for which transmission degradation between stations respectively including an optical transmission device applicable as an optical regenerative repeater, is less than or equal to a threshold, and also has the least cost. An output unit outputs information concerning the arrangement designed by the design unit.
摘要:
A peak-hold circuit includes a differential amplifier having first and second transistors as a differential pair, the first transistor receiving an input signal at its gate, a third transistor connected between a first power supply and an output node connecting a gate of the second transistor, connectivity of the third transistor being controlled by the output of the differential amplifier, a capacitor for holding a peak voltage, connected between the output node and a second power supply, a resistor for discharging, which is connected in parallel to the capacitor, and a fourth transistor connected to the first transistor in parallel, the fourth transistor receiving at its gate an a reference voltage for limiting a voltage.