摘要:
An end facet light emitting type LED has a slanted light emitting side wall relative to a substrate surface. A method for manufacturing end facet light emitting type light emitting devices prevents the pn-junction regions of the devices from being damaged while a semiconductor wafer is diced to separate light emitting devices from one another. A recess is formed on the semiconductor wafer having a depth which is deeper than the pn-junction. A portion to be cut during dicing of the wafer is vertically and horizontally separated from the pn-junction regions, so that if cracks occur when the wafer is diced, the cracks do not affect the light emitting characteristics of the devices.
摘要:
An end face light-emitting-type LED has a first-conductive-type semiconductor substrate and a second-conductive-type diffusion region formed on a first surface of the first-conductive-type semiconductor substrate so as to have a depth within a predetermined value. The first-conductive-type semiconductor substrate has a second surface which meets the first surface at a predetermined angle with the first surface. A junction between the first-conductive-type semiconductor substrate and the second-conductive-type diffusion region includes an inclined portion with regard to the first surface in the vicinity of an edge portion of the junction which is on a side of the second surface, and light emerges from the junction via the second surface.
摘要:
In a fabricating method for an end face light emitting type LED array, p-type regions are formed by diffusing impurities into portions of a semiconductor substrate, using a diffusion prevention film as a mask. Subsequently, using the diffusion prevention film as a mask again, the semiconductor substrate is etched to form a concave portion therein so that light-emission end faces are formed on a side of the concave portion. With this arrangement, a positional misalignment between the p-type regions and the light-emission end faces is prevented.
摘要:
To provide an imaging apparatus employing a fixed focal length nonadjustable lens, characterized in that a lens unit is configured to be mounted in one-touch on a module unit affixed by reflow soldering or the like to a base plate.An imaging apparatus configured so that, when the lens unit is mounted in one-touch on the module unit, the conical outer circumferential surface of a tip-end part of a lens press-fitting part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the conical concave part of the holder to regulate the coaxiality of the installed lens, and a flange face of the lens is directly received and supported by the holder to regulate the parallelity with the imaging element and, in addition, when the lens unit is mounted in one-touch on the module unit, the barrel which is integrally formed with the lens press-fitting part is snap-locked onto the upper end part of the holder to ensure the fixing of the barrel.
摘要:
A DC-DC converter has switching means which generates a continuous switching voltage having a specified period from an input voltage and outputs the generated switching voltage, output voltage generating means which receives the switching voltage at an inductor and generates an output voltage obtained by rectifying and smoothing a voltage generated in the inductor, lamp signal generating means which generates a lamp signal and outputs the generated lamp signal, and control means which performs an arithmetic operation using a current signal relative to a current flowing in the inductor, an error signal relative to the output voltage, and the lamp signal to generate a control signal for controlling the operation of the switching means and outputs the generated control signal to the switching means. The lamp signal generating means includes first signal generating means for generating a first output signal based on a frequency divided signal having first and second periods obtained by dividing the time of a clock signal having the specified period and second signal generating means for generating a second output signal having a phase 180 degrees different from the phase of the first output signal based on the frequency divided signal, generates the lamp signal which rises after being held at a constant value for a specified time period in each of the first and second periods, and outputs the generated lamp signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a current-mode control step-up converter capable of reducing the minimum duty ratio to a sufficiently small value and facilitating the setting of the maximum duty ratio. The step-up converter comprises a current detector 9 for generating a current detection signal Vc corresponding to the current of a rectifier 4; an error amplifier 8 for generating an error signal Ve corresponding to an output DC voltage Vo; and a control circuit 10 for turning ON/OFF the main switch 3 on the basis of the current detection signal Vc and the error signal Ve. The control circuit 10 comprises a comparator 11 and a timer circuit 12. With this configuration, the ON time of the main switch 3 is set at a predetermined value, and the valley value of an inductor current changing in a triangular waveform is controlled. Hence, the OFF time of the main switch is adjusted to stabilize the output. Since the ON time of the main switch 3 can be set as desired, the minimum duty ratio can be reduced to zero or a sufficiently small value.
摘要:
The present invention is intended to provide a DC-DC converter, in which the relationship between the duty ratio of a drive signal and the output DC voltage is nonlinear, being characterized in that the relationship between an error signal and the output DC voltage is linear, and that the design of stabilizing the feedback system is facilitated. The DC-DC converter comprises an error-amplifier circuit for generating the error signal that is obtained by amplifying the error between the output and a target value, an oscillating circuit for generating a triangular wave signal having an amplitude corresponding to the error signal, and a comparison circuit for comparing the triangular wave signal with a reference signal having a predetermined value and for generating the drive signal to turn ON/OFF a switching device.
摘要:
A current detector detects a current flowing through a high-side switch to output a current detection signal. When the current detection signal is lower than an error signal which is generated based on the difference between an output voltage and a reference voltage, a comparator outputs a signal. A timer outputs a signal a predetermined time after the high-side switch is turned ON. When the timer outputs the signal and the comparator outputs the signal, the high-side switch is turned OFF.
摘要:
For downsizing a charge pump circuit which selects a voltage multiple ratio, converts its input voltage and outputs the converted voltage, the number of switching devices of the charge pump circuit is reduced. The control circuit of the charge pump circuit is configured to carry out switching control for multiple switching devices and charge/discharge at least a first capacitor and a second capacitor so as to have at least a 2Vi mode for alternately repeating a first state and a second state, and a 1.5Vi mode for alternately repeating a third state and a fourth state, thereby carrying out boosting depending on the detected input voltage.
摘要:
For downsizing a charge pump circuit which selects a voltage multiple ratio, converts its input voltage and outputs the converted voltage, the number of switching devices of the charge pump circuit is reduced. The control circuit of the charge pump circuit is configured to carry out switching control for multiple switching devices and charge/discharge at least a first capacitor and a second capacitor so as to have at least a 2Vi mode for alternately repeating a first state and a second state, and a 1.5Vi mode for alternately repeating a third state and a fourth state, thereby carrying out boosting depending on the detected input voltage.