摘要:
A plasma analyzer for trace element analysis has a gas supply system comprising a plurality of gas sources, an electromagnetic valve provided on a line connecting each gas source to a plasma generating space, a buffer tank provided after the electromagnetic valve on the line, and a flow regulating flowmeter provided after the buffer tank on the line. Each electromagnetic valves is controlled for on-off operation and the corresponding buffer tank suppresses the sudden change of the flow rate of the corresponding gas, so that the composition of the gas supplied to the plasma generating space changes gradually in spite of the simple on-off operation of the electromagnetic valves. Thus, the fluctuation and extinction of the plasma attributable to the sudden change of the composition of the gas supplied to the plasma generating space can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
A standard containing the same elements as a sample is prepared. Concentrations of the elements of the standard are known previously. When signal intensities of an element of the standard solution and the sample exceed an upper limit of a pulse counter of an element analyzing apparatus, a transmitting rate of a passage, through which ionized elements of the standard and the sample pass, is controlled to be less than the ordinal transmitting rate of the passage in synchronism to the passing time of the elements. The concentrations of the elements of the sample is calculated based on output signals of the pulse counter concerning the elements of the standard and the sample and known concentration of the standard.
摘要:
An atomic absorption spectrophotometer for simultaneously measuring a plurality of elements different in kind from each other. A cylindrical heating furnace is provided for heating a sample being analyzed to dry, ash and atomize the sample thereby producing atomic vapor. A plurality of hollow-cathode discharge tubes corresponding in number to the elements being detected are arranged for simultaneously emitting light beams respectively containing line spectra of the respective elements, to cause the light beams to be incident upon the heating furnace at respective angles of inclination with respect to a central axis of the heating furnace. A plurality of spectral detection systems are arranged behind the heating furnace in relation to the angles of inclination, for respectively spectral-diffracting and receiving the light beams having their respective line spectra absorbed by the atomic vapor. A signal processing device is provided for carrying out calculation to obtain concentrations or quantities of the respective elements in the sample being analyzed, on the basis of respective ratios of atomic resonance absorption of the respective line spectra spectral-detected.
摘要:
A sample plate assembly for an electrophoresis apparatus including a tray at a sample supply portion of a capillary array, an adapter for the tray, a sample plate mounted on the adapter, a septer mounted on the sample plate and a septer holder mounted on the septer. Thereby, many number of samples can be automatically supplied to capillaries in a multi capillary array.
摘要:
A sample plate assembly for an electrophoresis apparatus including a tray at a sample supply portion of a capillary array, an adapter for the tray, a sample plate mounted on the adapter, a septer mounted on the sample plate and a septer holder mounted on the septer. Thereby, many number of samples can be automatically supplied to capillaries in a multi capillary array.
摘要:
A sample plate assembly for an electrophoresis apparatus including a tray at a sample supply portion of a capillary array, an adapter for the tray, a sample plate mounted on the adapter, a septer mounted on the sample plate and a septer holder mounted on the septer. Thereby, many number of samples can be automatically supplied to capillaries in a multi capillary array.
摘要:
A mass spectrometer for analyzing ultra trace element using plasma ion source comprising, a plasma generating means for ionizing sampling gas by generating plasma, a vaccum chamber for taking in ions of the sampling gas from a hole of the vacuum chamber, an ion lens and a mass analyzing portion, and an ion detector for detecting the ions which are passed through the ion lens and the mass analyzing portion, wherein further comprising, a moving mechanism for moving said plasma generating means according to a vacuum degree measured in the vacuum chamber so as to make the sensitivity of the mass spectrometer higher.
摘要:
Provided is a plasma display apparatus having largely improved luminous efficiency while restraining cost increase of its driving circuit. A PDP 1 has an outer case formed by attaching a front panel 10 and a back panel 40, with barrier ribs 30 formed therebetween. Besides, a space created between the front panel 10 and the back panel 40 is filled with a rare gas such as Ne, Xe, and He. On the back panel 40, data-sustain electrodes 52 and data electrodes 51 are aligned alternately and parallel to each other. In a write period, a data driving circuit 4 performs selective data voltage output to the data electrodes 51 based on image data inputted for each subfield line by line. In a sustain period, a data-sustain driving circuit 5 performs collective data-sustain pulse application to the data-sustain electrodes 52.
摘要:
A technology effective for improving the luminous efficiency, lifetime, and color temperature of a PDP having phosphor layers of three colors is disclosed. A PDP comprises a plurality of narrow tubes (60) arrayed on a substrate (51). In each narrow tube (60), one of phosphor layers (61R; 61B, 61G) is formed and a discharge gas is contained. The compositions and pressures of the discharge gases are set within appropriate ranges respectively corresponding to the phosphor layers (61R, 61B, 61G). Consequently, the PDP can have a lengthened life-time and an improved luminous efficiency. Reductions of variation in breakdown voltage and adjustment of color temperature are also possible with this constitution.