摘要:
A fingerprint reading system is provided, which is capable of enhancing versatility when actually used, increasing productivity and reducing costs. An illumination device emits the light from a rear surface side of an active matrix liquid crystal cell. A light guiding plate provided on a surface side of the active matrix liquid crystal cell, transmits the light coming from the rear surface side and deflects the light coming from the surface side toward one side end surface. A light receiving device provided on the side of one side surface of the light guiding plate receives the light exiting from this one side surface. A drive circuit makes the active matrix liquid crystal cell pinpoint-irradiate a fingerprint in contact with the light guiding plate by pinpointing with the light emitted from the illumination device and makes the light receiving device pinpoint-receive the light reflected by the fingerpoint, thereby obtaining an image of the fingerprint.
摘要:
A fingerprint reading device is provided, which is capable of enhancing a versatility when actually used, increasing a productivity and reducing costs. The fingerprint reading device comprises an electrostatic capacity type fingerprint reading sensor provided on a liquid crystal panel, and drive circuits thereof. The fingerprint reading sensor includes detection electrodes arranged in predetermined positions, active elements connected respectively to the detection electrodes, and a protective film provided on the surface thereof.
摘要:
A fingerprint reading system is provided with enhanced versatility and reduced cost. The fingerprint reading sensor includes a group of first electrodes arranged in a plurality of lines extending in a first direction, a group of second electrodes arranged in a plurality of lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction above the first electrode group through an interlayer insulating film, and a surface protective film formed of a dielectric material provided on the second electrode group. Drive circuits detect electrostatic capacity between each of the electrodes and a finger touching the surface protective film by sequentially applying a predetermined voltage to both groups of electrodes and measuring a change in the electrostatic capacity at each point where a second electrode crosses over a first electrode.
摘要:
To eliminate a residual image due to residual charge in an image sensor circuit and provide an effective bright-time output, the image sensor is provided with a reset switch connected to a photodiode. After the potential of the photodiode is held through a first amplifier in two holding circuits as an image signal and an initial signal, the initial signal and the image signal are sequentially output through a second amplifier. By resetting the photodiode to a desired potential to produce an initial signal, a residual image can be eliminated.
摘要:
A light receiving element is provided with a phototransistor and a light receiving MOS diode proximate thereto and having a gate electrode covering a portion of the base region of the phototransistor. The gate electrode permits transmission of a portion of received light. The light receiving MOS diode forms an inversion layer in a substrate adjacent the base of a phototransistor during the time photo charges are stored, and generated photo charges are stored in the inversion region and the base region of the phototransistor. During the storage state, the potential of the inversion region and the base region of the phototransistor is limited, so that the intensity of an electric field applied to an insulating film between the electrode and the semiconductor substrate is 0.7 MV/cm or less. Alternatively, the potential of the electrode in a waiting state is fixed or made floating, so that an electric field is not applied, and recombination at the surface of the semiconductor substrate is made stable.
摘要:
The image sensor is comprised of an array of operative bipolar transistors. Another array of optically shielded dummy bipolar transistors are formed adjacently to the operative bipolar transistors. Reset switches are connected to base regions of the operative and dummy bipolar transistors so as to reduce variation in dark image output, to ensure linearity of output signal, and to eliminate image storage.
摘要:
A photo-detecting element is covered with a passivation film having an uneven surface to avoid multi-reflection for the monochromatic incident light. The uneven film transmits the same intensity of incident light even if the mean thickness of uneven film is not constant over the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A photoelectric converter capable of reducing random noise has a photoelectric conversion circuit that generates an optical signal in correspondence to incident light, a reset circuit connected to an output terminal of the photoelectric conversion circuit, and a first amplification circuit connected to output terminals of the photoelectric conversion circuit and the reset circuit. A first electric charge transfer unit has a terminal connected to an output terminal of the amplification circuit and a terminal connected to a first capacitor. Second and third electric charge transfer units have terminals connected to second and third amplification circuits and other terminals connected to second and third capacitors, and the second and third amplification circuits are connected to the first and second capacitors, respectively. A source follower amplifier has a gate connected to the third electric charge transfer unit and the third capacitor, and a channel selection circuit is connected to a source of the source follower amplifier. A common signal line is connected to an output terminal of the channel selection circuit, a first current source is connected to the common signal line, and a second current source is connected to the source of the source follower.
摘要:
The invention provides a photoelectric converter capable of reducing a random noise. The photoelectric converter includes: a photoelectric conversion unit having an output terminal connected to input terminals of a reset unit and an amplification unit; a hold unit for holding a reference signal generated through resetting of the output terminal of the photoelectric conversion unit; and a signal read unit for reading out to a common signal line the reference signal and an optical signal obtained after storage of electric charges generated on the basis of light made incident to a photoelectric conversion area of the photoelectric conversion unit.
摘要:
A low-priced contact type color image sensor formed without the need to provide color filters on a linear image sensor. The color filters are formed on a surface of a document side of a transparent protective glass in direct contact with a document for flattening the light irradiation surface, such that the pitch thereof is equal to that of light receiving elements of a linear image sensor.