公开(公告)号：US20070251433A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11393195

申请日：2006-03-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与粉碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量，其中 在三个阶段中，通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐，混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：US08739708B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13173237

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

公开(公告)号：US07611576B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11393195

申请日：2006-03-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: C04B7/14

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与粉碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量，其中 在三个阶段中，通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐，混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：US06202577B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09458266

申请日：1999-12-09

Applicant: Anatoly Boguslavsky ,  Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Anatoly Boguslavsky ,  Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G502

CPC classification number: C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/26

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse, from which large articles of metals have been removed, is mixed with an alkaline substance like limestone preferably in a triple screw mixer, and then advanced along the pyrolysis path in which the refuse mixture is subjected to heat from combustion gases from an incineration chamber therebelow. A portion of the pyrolyzed product is recycled to the upstream side of that path and the remainder of the pyrolyzed product is scrubbed with an aqueous medium, e.g. water and/or aqueous acetic acid and the washed pyrolyzed product is then incinerated to produce the combustion gas.

Abstract translation: 将大量金属物品从其中除去的市政或垃圾与优选在三螺杆混合器中的碱性物质如石灰石混合，然后沿着热解路径前进，其中垃圾混合物经受来自燃烧气体的热量 从下面的焚烧室。 热解产物的一部分再循环到该路径的上游侧，其余的热解产物用水性介质例如洗涤。 水和/或乙酸水溶液，然后将经洗涤的热解产物焚烧以产生燃烧气体。