In-drum pyrolysis system
    3.
    发明申请
    In-drum pyrolysis system 有权
    鼓内热解系统

    公开(公告)号:US20040024279A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-05

    申请号:US10209090

    申请日:2002-07-31

    发明人: J. Bradley Mason

    IPC分类号: A62D003/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for processing hazardous wastes directly from 55-gallon drums through the use of pyrolysis and steam reforming. The method is based on a pyrolyzer using heat to vaporize organics that are present in the hazardous wastes. The waste is heated in the original drums to avoid the bulk handling of alpha radionuclides and to ensure criticality control. At pyrolysis temperatures, all liquids and organics in the drums will evaporate and volatize. The resulting waste in the drums is a dry, inert, inorganic matrix with carbon char containing radioactive metals. The off-gas produced by pyrolysis mainly consists of water vapor, volatized organics, and acid gases from the decomposition of various plastics and other organics present in the waste drums. The off-gas produced by the pyrolysis is then collected and fed into an off-gas treatment system that is in fluid communication with pyrolyzer operated under oxidizing conditions.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用热解和蒸汽重整从55加仑桶直接加工危险废物的设备和方法。 该方法基于使用热量蒸发危险废物中存在的有机物的热解器。 废弃物在原始鼓中加热,以避免大量处理α放射性核素并确保临界控制。 在热解温度下,鼓中的所有液体和有机物将蒸发并挥发。 在鼓中产生的废物是具有含有放射性金属碳的干燥,惰性的无机基质。 由热解产生的废气主要由水蒸气,挥发的有机物和来自废弃桶中存在的各种塑料和其他有机物的酸性气体组成。 然后通过热解产生的废气被收集并进料到在氧化条件下操作的热解器流体连通的废气处理系统中。

    Process and plant for depolymerizing of the CH chains of solid materials
    4.
    发明申请
    Process and plant for depolymerizing of the CH chains of solid materials 有权
    固体材料CH链解聚工艺和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20010029876A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-18

    申请号:US09784306

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: F23B007/00

    摘要: Process for treating materials containing CH polymer chains comprising the following steps: by external means, triggering combustion of the material in an environment insulated from the outside; drawing off the gaseous combustion products from said environment to put it under vacuum; feeding combustion-supporting gas in a quantity insufficient to create centers of combustion while maintaining the environment under vacuum in order to favor a process of molecular decomposition of the material; subjecting the produced gases to condensation and collecting the condensate in a non-pressurized environment.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理含有CH聚合物链的材料的方法,包括以下步骤:通过外部手段,在与外部绝缘的环境中引发材料的燃烧; 从所述环境中抽出气态燃烧产物,将其置于真空下; 以不足以产生燃烧中心量的燃料负载气体进料,同时保持真空环境,以有利于材料的分子分解过程; 使产生的气体冷凝并在非加压环境中收集冷凝物。

    PYROLYTIC GAS PROCESSOR AND TIRE CONVERSION SYSTEM THEREFROM
    6.
    发明申请
    PYROLYTIC GAS PROCESSOR AND TIRE CONVERSION SYSTEM THEREFROM 审中-公开
    高温气体处理器和轮胎转换系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160169509A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-16

    申请号:US14734807

    申请日:2015-06-09

    发明人: DAVID W. FOWLER

    摘要: A gas processor includes a burner chamber including a first end and a second end, a gas/fuel burner having an inlet receiving air and an inlet for receiving a first combustible gas including a nozzle providing a flame extending out from the nozzle. A syn-gas chamber including injection holes and a syn-gas feed line and a syn-gas nozzle plate is coupled between the second end of the burner chamber and the gas/fuel burner including over the nozzle, wherein syn-gas is directed by the injection holes into a path of the flame for combustion of the syn-gas. An air pipe having a plurality of air discharge ports extending from the first end to within the burner chamber having an air blower coupled thereto is configured to pump air into the burner chamber.

    摘要翻译: 气体处理器包括燃烧器室,其包括第一端和第二端,气体/燃料燃烧器具有入口接收空气和用于接收第一可燃气体的入口,所述第一可燃气体包括提供从喷嘴延伸出的火焰的喷嘴。 包括喷射孔和合成气进料管线和合成气喷嘴板的合成气室连接在燃烧器室的第二端和包括在喷嘴上的气/燃料燃烧器之间,其中合成气由 喷射孔进入火焰的路径,用于燃烧合成气。 具有从第一端延伸到具有与其结合的鼓风机的燃烧器室内的多个排气口的空气管构造成将空气泵送到燃烧室中。

    CARBONIZING DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    CARBONIZING DEVICE 审中-公开
    碳化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140079598A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US14087914

    申请日:2013-11-22

    IPC分类号: C10B41/08

    摘要: The carbonizing apparatus includes a heating chamber that thermally decomposes a treatment object by heating, a preliminary chamber through which the treatment object is carried from an outside into the heating member in a state in which the heating chamber is substantially shielded from the outside, the preliminary chamber being provided between the heating chamber and the outside, a plurality of cooling chambers in which the treatment object is treated after thermal decomposition, shielding doors that close the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers arranged in series, a transport means that transports the treatment object while opening and closing the shielding doors, and exhaust pipes through which gas discharged from the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers is exhausted. The treatment object is carbonized while being sequentially passed through the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers.

    摘要翻译: 碳化装置包括通过加热使处理对象热分解的加热室,在加热室基本上与外部隔绝的状态下将处理对象从外部搬入加热部件的预备室,预备 腔室设置在加热室和外部之间,多个冷却室,处理对象在热分解后被处理,屏蔽闭合预备室的隔室门,加热室和串联布置的冷却室;输送装置 在打开和关闭屏蔽门的同时传送处理对象,以及从预备室,加热室和冷却室排出的气体排出的排气管。 处理对象在顺序通过预备室,加热室和冷却室时被碳化。

    In-drum pyrolysis system
    9.
    发明授权
    In-drum pyrolysis system 有权
    鼓内热解系统

    公开(公告)号:US07763219B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US11717970

    申请日:2007-03-14

    申请人: J. Bradley Mason

    发明人: J. Bradley Mason

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for processing hazardous wastes directly from 55-gallon drums through the use of pyrolysis and steam reforming. The method is based on a pyrolyzer using heat to vaporize organics that are present in the hazardous wastes. The waste is heated in the original drums to avoid the bulk handling of alpha radionuclides and to ensure criticality control. At pyrolysis temperatures, all liquids and organics in the drums will evaporate and volatize. The resulting waste in the drums is a dry, inert, inorganic matrix with carbon char containing radioactive metals. The off-gas produced by pyrolysis mainly consists of water vapor, volatized organics, and acid gases from the decomposition of various plastics and other organics present in the waste drums. The off-gas produced by the pyrolysis is then collected and fed into an off-gas treatment system that is in fluid communication with pyrolyzer operated under oxidizing conditions.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用热解和蒸汽重整从55加仑桶直接加工危险废物的设备和方法。 该方法基于使用热量蒸发危险废物中存在的有机物的热解器。 废弃物在原始鼓中加热,以避免大量处理α放射性核素并确保临界控制。 在热解温度下,鼓中的所有液体和有机物将蒸发并挥发。 在鼓中产生的废物是具有含有放射性金属碳的干燥,惰性的无机基质。 由热解产生的废气主要由水蒸气,挥发的有机物和来自废弃桶中存在的各种塑料和其他有机物的酸性气体组成。 然后通过热解产生的废气被收集并进料到在氧化条件下操作的热解器流体连通的废气处理系统中。

    Method and plant for processing waste
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and plant for processing waste 有权
    处理废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07611576B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US11393195

    申请日:2006-03-30

    申请人: Yuriy Rabiner

    发明人: Yuriy Rabiner

    IPC分类号: C04B7/14

    摘要: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎,与粉碎的石灰石混合,分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物,其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量,并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢,然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量,其中 在三个阶段中,通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解,分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质,由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐,混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后,通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室,其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。